MnO x -Al2O3 catalysts for deep oxidation prepared with the use of mechanochemical activation: The effect of synthesis conditions on the phase composition and catalytic properties

2014 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 639-648 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. A. Bulavchenko ◽  
T. N. Afonasenko ◽  
P. G. Tsyrul’nikov ◽  
O. A. Knyazheva ◽  
O. N. Baklanova ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Tran Thi Thu Huyen ◽  
Dang Thi Minh Hue ◽  
Nguyen Thi Tuyet Mai ◽  
Tran Thi Luyen ◽  
Nguyen Thi Lan

Gases of m-xylene is one of the popurlar toxic pollutants in the exhaust gases, it is emitted into the environment from factories and engines because the fuel in the engine does not burn completely. The best solution in order to remove this toxic gases of m-xylene to protect the environment is transforming them completely into CO2 and H2O by catalysts. Perovskite of LaMnO3 is one of the catalysts that was synthesized and studied the catalytic properties in total oxidation of m-xylene in our previous report. Obtained results showed that the LaMnO3 perovskite has good catalytic characterizations such as large surface area and the amount of α-oxygen adsorbed on the catalyst is large too. So, it exhibits a good catalytic activity in total oxidation of m-xylene at relatively low reaction temperature. In present work, the reaction order  and kinetics of this reaction are determined. The obtained results demonstrated that the reaction order value with respect to m-xylene is equal to about 1, to oxygene is proximately equal to 0 and the order of reaction is equal to about 1. Based on reaction order data, it was thought that the pathway of m-xylene oxidation by air oxygen  over LaMnO3 may be followed through which the Langmuir - Hinshelwood mechanism. Keywords Catalyst, perovskite, oxidation, m-xylene, kinetics References [1] Penã M.A and Fierro J.L.G (2001), << Chemical Stuctures and Performance of Perovskite Oxide>>, Chem. Rev, 101, pp 1981-2018. [2] Seiyama T., Yamazoe N. and Eguchi K. (1985), <<Characterization and Activity of some Mixed Metal Oxide Catalysts>>, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 24, pp. 19-27.[3] [3] Van Santen R. A., Neurock M. (2006), Molecular Heterogeneous catalysis, Wiley – VCH, pp.62-244. [4] Petrovics, Terlecki - Baricevic A., Karanovic Lj., Kirilov - Stefanov P. , Zdujic M., Dondur V., Paneva D., Mitov I., Rakic V. (2008), <<LaMO3 (M = Mg, Ti, Fe) perovskite type oxides : Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Properties in Methane deep Oxidation>>, Appl. Catal. B, Env., 79, pp. 186-198. [5] Spinicci R., Tofanari A., Faticanti M., Pettiti I. and Porta P. (2001), <<Hexane Total Oxidation on LaMO3 (M = Mn, Co, Fe) perovskite-type oxides>>, J. Mole. Catal., 176, pp. 247-252. [6] Trần Thị Thu Huyền, Nguyễn Thị Minh Hiền, Nguyễn Hữu Phú (2006), <<Study on the preparation of perovskite oxides La1-xSrxMnO3 (x = 0; 0,3; 0,5) by sol - gel citrate method and their catalytic activity for m-xylene toltal oxidation>>, Hội nghị xúc tác và hấp phụ toàn quốc lần thứ IV, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, Tr. 477-482.[7] Trần Thị Thu Huyền, Nguyễn Thị Minh Hiền, Nguyễn Hữu Phú (2009), <<Nghiên cứu động học của phản ứng oxi hóa hoàn toàn m-xylen trên các xúc tác perovskit LaMnO3 và La0,7A0,3MnO3 (A = Sr, Ca, Mg)>>, Tạp chí Hóa học, T.47 (6A), Tr 132-136.[8] Geoffrey C. Bond, Catherine Louis, David T. Thompson (2006), <<Catalysis by Gold>>, Catalytic Science Series-Vol.6.


2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (10) ◽  
pp. 2371-2376 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Asalieva ◽  
L. V. Sineva ◽  
E. A. Zhukova ◽  
V. Z. Mordkovich ◽  
B. M. Bulychev

2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. Gorshunova ◽  
Ahmed Ramadan Kanaan ◽  
O. S. Travkina ◽  
I. N. Pavlova ◽  
N. G. Grigor’eva ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 807 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. Ptashkin ◽  
S. V. Stefanovsky ◽  
S. V. Yudintsev ◽  
S. A. Perevalov

ABSTRACTPu-bearing zirconolite and pyrochlore based ceramics were prepared by melting under oxidizing and reducing conditions at 1550 °C. 239Pu content in the samples ranged between ∼10 and ∼50 wt.%. Phase composition of the ceramics and Pu partitioning were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive system (SEM/EDS). Major phases in the samples were found to be the target zirconolite and pyrochlore as well as a cubic fluorite structure oxide. Normally the Pu content in the Pu host phases was 10–12 wt.%. This corresponds to the Pu content recommended for matrices for immobilization of excess weapons plutonium. At higher Pu content (up to 50 wt.%) additional phases, such as a PuO2-based cubic fluorite-structured solid solution, perovskite, and rutile were found.


2018 ◽  
Vol 119 (3) ◽  
pp. 216-228
Author(s):  
L. A. Klinkova ◽  
V. I. Nikolaichik ◽  
N. V. Barkovskii ◽  
V. K. Fedotov ◽  
A. F. Shevchun

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 3675-3685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Yu ◽  
Jihang Yu ◽  
Zhangping Shi ◽  
Qiangsheng Guo ◽  
Xiuzhen Xiao ◽  
...  

Four types of TiO2 with different rutile/anatase crystalline phase compositions were used as supports, and the effect of the TiO2 phase composition on the catalytic properties of supported Rh catalysts in the synthesis of C2 oxygenates from syngas was studied.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 162-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. M. Abdyukhanov ◽  
A. S. Tsapleva ◽  
A. V. Borisov ◽  
O. A. Krymskaya ◽  
M. G. Isaenkova ◽  
...  

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