Relationship between genome size and organismal complexity in the lineage leading from prokaryotes to mammals

2010 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Markov ◽  
V. A. Anisimov ◽  
A. V. Korotayev
Genome ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 833-838 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Ryan Gregory

Although unrelated to any intuitive notions of organismal complexity, haploid genome sizes (C values) are correlated with a variety of cellular and organismal parameters in different taxa. In some cases, these relationships are universal — notably, genome size correlates positively with cell size in each of the vertebrate classes. Other relationships are apparently relevant only in particular groups. For example, although genome size is inversely correlated with metabolic rate in both mammals and birds, no such relationship is found in amphibians. More recently, it has been suggested that developmental rate and (or) longevity are related to genome size in birds. In the present study, a large dataset was used to examine possible relationships between genome size and various developmental parameters in both birds and mammals. In neither group does development appear to be of relevance to genome size evolution (except perhaps indirectly in birds through the intermediation of body size and (or) within the rodents), a situation very different from that found in amphibians. These findings make it clear that genome size evolution cannot be understood without reference to the particular biology of the organisms under study.Key words: body size, C-value enigma, C-value paradox, fledging, gestation, growth, incubation, lactation, metabolism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriyo Basak ◽  
Xudong Sun ◽  
Guangyan Wang ◽  
Yongping Yang

Genome size (GS) was proposed as proxy for gross phenotypic and environmental changes in plants. GS organismal complexity is an enigma in evolutionary biology. While studies pertaining to intraspecific GS variation are abundant, literatures reporting the adaptive significance of GS are largelymissing. During food shortage, Brassica rapa var. rapa (turnip) is used as food and fodder for sustaining the livelihood of residents in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau (QTP), which is also known as “the roof of the world”. Thus, climatic extremities make this region a natural environment to test adaptive significance of GS variation in turnip landraces. Therefore, from the QTP and its adjacent regions (the Hengduanshan and the Himalayas), we investigated adaptive evolution of GS in turnip landraces. Tuber diameter of turnip landraces was found to be significantly correlated with most of the environmental factors. GS was also shown not to be associated with morphological traits, temperature, and precipitation. Moreover, principal component analyses based on the whole dataset trisected the landraces into three distinct populations based on landrace usage—Hengduanshan, QTP, and the Himalayas. Nonetheless, our cumulative dataset showed evidence of adaptation of turnip landrace to different environments throughnonassociated genomic and phenomic plasticity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 1067
Author(s):  
Kenta Adachi ◽  
Katsutoshi Arai ◽  
Milagros R. De La Peña ◽  
Shunsuke Moriyama ◽  
Sei-Ichi Okumura
Keyword(s):  

Crop Science ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 261 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lane Rayburn ◽  
D. P. Biradar ◽  
R. L. Nelson ◽  
R. McCloskey ◽  
K. M. Yeater

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document