The Effect of Organometallic Compounds and “Oxygen–Methane” Fuel Cell: A DFT Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (11) ◽  
pp. 2229-2233
Author(s):  
Maryam Khalkhali ◽  
Mehran Aghaie ◽  
Maziar Noei ◽  
Hossein Aghaie
2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (8) ◽  
pp. 1581-1584
Author(s):  
Zohreh Mohammadi Ahmadmahmodi ◽  
Mehran Aghaie ◽  
Maziar Noei ◽  
Hossein Aghaie

2012 ◽  
Vol 134 (23) ◽  
pp. 9664-9671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Friebel ◽  
Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan ◽  
Daniel J. Miller ◽  
Toyli Anniyev ◽  
Hirohito Ogasawara ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh Mohammadi Ahmad Mahmodi ◽  
Mehran Aghaie ◽  
Maziar Noei ◽  
Hossein Aghaie

Abstract Platinum and similar metals are suitable catalysts in response to fuel cells, however, because of being costly, their use is limited. So in this study, the catalytic efficiency of some organometallic compounds with the general formula TMCmHm on the reaction rate of "Hydrazine- Oxygen "fuel cell was studied via density Functional Theory (DFT). To perform the respect calculations, the PW91 method and 6-31 G(d) basis set were used. Bonds’ length of O=O and N-N increased in response to their adsorption onto TMCmHm and theoretical study of N2H4-O2 fuel cell the partial transfer of negative charge from organometallic compounds to their π * orbitals. Bond length of O=O increased by 24% due to its adsorption on ScC5H5 and N-N on ScC5H5 increased by 11%. The optimal structure of each studied organometallic compound was plotted by performing natural bond orbital calculations (NBO). The energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (EHOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (ELUMO) were calculated. Besides, , the gap energies (Eg), chemical hardness (ɳ), chemical potential (µ), and electrophilicity (ω) were calculated in each case. Then, the optimal structure of O2/TMCmHm and N2H4/ TMCmHm pairs was plotted; the adsorption energy of O2 and N2H4 on each of TMCmHm was evaluated. The kinetic adsorption of O2 and N2H4 on the Sc C5H5 compound was investigated by the 6-31 G * method. The potential energy of O2/TMCmHm and N2H4/ TMCmHm pairs in the initial and final position and the transient state were estimated, and the respect kinetic parameters were calculated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 267 ◽  
pp. 02054
Author(s):  
Chenqing Ye ◽  
Yichun Xie ◽  
Liping Zheng ◽  
Yuxiang Lin ◽  
Weixiang Guo ◽  
...  

Although fuel cell (FC) has been regarded as promising “green” power generator, the Pt-based catalysts in the FC hampered their further development for its high cost and scarcity. Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) as another kind of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has been manifested that Pd also performs a certain activity for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR). To better know the mechanism of MOR, we present a DFT study on the first step reaction of MOR on the Pd(111). The results show that methanol prefers to physically adsorb on the Pd(111) through oxygen atom, while the dehydrogenated hydrogen atoms can adsorb either on face-cantered cubic (FCC) or hexagonal close packed (HCP) sites. The intermediate products will form a much stronger interaction with the Pd(111) since they contain more unsaturated bonds. The energy barrier of O-H bond scission is most favourable, while the C-O bond is unfavourable in the first step of MOR.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (20) ◽  
pp. 9432-9440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Mei Jin ◽  
Tian Sheng ◽  
Xiao Lin ◽  
Richard Kavanagh ◽  
Philip Hamer ◽  
...  

Combined electrochemical in situ FTIR and DFT study provides an insight into ethanol fuel cell catalysis on the most active binary catalyst, PtSn, at the atomic and molecular levels.


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