Rapid Screening and Determination of Residual Amounts of β-Lactam Antibiotics in Foods by Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography–High-Resolution Quadrupole Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (9) ◽  
pp. 1177-1188
Author(s):  
V. G. Amelin ◽  
D. S. Bol’shakov ◽  
I. V. Podkolzin
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Time Of Flight ◽  
Rapid Screening ◽  
Flight Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography

scholarly journals Determination of 8 Endogenous Alkaloid Components in Boletus Using Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography Combined with Quadrupole-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Junmei Ma ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Sufang Fan ◽  
Liangna He ◽  
Lei Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Time Of Flight ◽  
Rapid Screening ◽  
Binary Solvent ◽  
Flight Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Tof Ms

A ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS) method was developed for simultaneous determination of 8 endogenous alkaloid compounds in Boletus. Boletus samples were extracted by 50% (V/V) methanol-water solution, then separated by CORTECS UPLC HILIC column using a binary solvent system by gradient elution. The analytes were determined by Q-TOF/MS in TOF MS and information dependent acquisition (IDA)-MS/MS mode. The results showed that mass accuracy error of the 8 endogenous alkaloids were lower than 5.0 × 10−6, good linear relationship was got in range of 0.2–500 μg/L, and correlation coefficient was higher than 0.9990. The limit of detection was in the range of 0.002–0.100 mg/kg and the limit of quantification was in the range of 0.004–0.200 mg/kg. Recovery of the method was in range of 80.1%–101.5% with spike levels of 0.004–2.00 mg/kg, relative standard deviations were lower than 10%. The method was simple, specific, and reliable. It could be used for the rapid screening and quantitative analysis of 8 endogenous alkaloids in Boletus.

scholarly journals Characterization of Red Wine Proanthocyanidins Using a Putative Proanthocyanidin Database, Amide Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography (HILIC), and Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Scott Frost ◽  
Larry Lerno ◽  
Jerry Zweigenbaum ◽  
Hildegarde Heymann ◽  
Susan Ebeler
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Time Of Flight ◽  
Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Hydrophilic Interaction ◽  
Exact Mass ◽  
Flight Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Ultrahigh Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Complex Polymers

Proanthocyanidins are complex polymers of flavan-3-ol monomers and play a key sensory and health role in foods and beverages. We describe here a novel method for characterizing wine proanthocyanidins using a theoretical database comprised of the chemical formula and exact mass of 996 compounds. The database was constructed using the four primary grape and wine proanthocyanidin monomers: (epi)catechin, (epi)catechin-3-O-gallate, (epi)gallocatechin, and (epi)gallocatechin-3-O-gallate, each combined in all possible combinations up to a polymerization of 10. The database was queried against spectra collected using ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography (UHLPC) with a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) column and coupled to a high-resolution accurate mass quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Q-TOF MS). Two wine samples produced with different post fermentation maceration were analyzed using the presented method to demonstrate application for analysis of diverse proanthocyanidins. The first sample was pressed immediately at the end of fermentation when all sugar had been utilized and the second received eight weeks of post fermentation maceration. The HILIC column combined with high resolution tandem mass spectrometry and database matching provided tentative identification of 89 compounds with excellent resolution and without the need for two-dimensional separations. The identified compounds were visualized with Kendrick mass analysis, a simple technique allowing for rapid visualization of which compounds are present in a given sample.

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