Evgeniya Nikolaevna Badmaeva
◽
Tsydypzhap Zayatuevich Dorzhiev
◽
Sergey Vladimirovich Sergeev
◽
Sergey Zhargalovich Gulgenov
◽
Darima Dambaevna Maksarova
A study of the species composition of birds at the Nizhneangarsk airport (Northern Baikal, Buryatia) and the adjacent territories within a radius of 15 km was carried out. A wide variety of landscapes and biotopes determines a relatively rich species and ecological diversity of birds. 145 species were identified; the majority of them belong to the order of Passeriformes (41,3%), Charadriiformes (19,2%), Anseriformes (11,7%) and Falconiformes (6,3%), the share of other orders is small (no more than 4%). 39 bird species were recorded in the central area around the airport within a 2 km radius. The rock dove, waxwing, magpie, house and field sparrows are common among them. 144 bird species have been recorded in the area adjacent to the airport (radius 15 km). The largest concentration of wetland bird species is observed in the Verkhneangarsk sor (bay) of Lake Baikal. Cormorants, gulls and ducks are numerous here. Among the birds there are quite a few species that form large flocks and colonies, as well as species feeding in the air and soaring high above the ground. Nizhneangarsk airport in terms of aircraft flight safety is located in an area of increased risk of collision with birds. This circumstance provides for strengthening the work of the ornithological service of this airport.