(8Z)-1(15),8(9)-Trinervitadien-3α-ol from Nasutitermes nigriceps termites. The revised structure for a deffense compound of Trinervitermes gratiosus termites

1990 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1580-1585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Valterová ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jan Vrkoč ◽  
Glenn D. Prestwich

The structure of (8Z)-1(15),8(9)-trinervitadien-3α-ol (IIa) was established by a detailed analysis of its NMR spectra for a trinervitane derived alcohol isolated from the species Nasutitermes nigriceps. The previously suggested structure I for the same compound isolated from Trinervitermes gratiosus is now revised.

1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 1380-1385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Václav Suchý ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Karel Ubik ◽  
Daniel Grančai ◽  
Vlasta Földešiová

rel(1S,4S,5R)-3,3,5-Trimethyl-4-[( 1E)-3-oxo-1-butenyl]-4,5-epoxy-cyclohexyl-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (I) was isolated from the aerial part of Veratrum lobelianum BERNH. The structure was derived mainly from detailed analysis of 1H and 13C NMR spectra of its acetylated derivative II. Compound I has been already reported under the name icariside B2in Epimedium grandiflorum MORR. var. thunbergianum (MIQ.) NAKAI.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1501000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajeev Rattan ◽  
S. G. Eswara Reddy ◽  
Shudh Kirti Dolma ◽  
Bharat Inder Fozdar ◽  
Veena Gautam ◽  
...  

A new hederagenin based triterpenoid saponin, clematograveolenoside A (1), along with three known saponins, tomentoside A (2), huzhangoside D (3) and clematoside S (4), were isolated from the roots and rhizomes of Clematis graveolens. The structure of new compound was elucidated on the basis of detailed analysis of chemical and spectroscopic data including 1D- and 2D NMR spectra. Compound 2 was found the most effective against aphid ( Aphis craccivora) with an LC50 of 1.2 and 0.5 mg/mL after treatment for 72 and 96 h, respectively and was followed by compound 4 (LC50 = 2.3 and 1.9 mg/mL) and 1 (LC50 = 3.2 and 2.6 mg/mL). In case of termite ( Coptotermis homii), compound 1 was found more toxic with an LC50 of 0.1 mg/L after 24 h of treatment followed by compound 2, 3 and 4 (LC50 = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.2 mg/mL, respectively).


1991 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 2969-2977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Valterová ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Jan Vrkoč

The components of the defence secretion of the soldiers of Nasutiterms nigriceps termite species (Isoptera: Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) have been identified. In the volatile fraction the following components were found: α- and β-pinene, camphene, myrcene, α-terpinene, p-cymene, limonene and terpinolene. Ten diterpenic compounds (I - X), mostly derivatives of the tricyclic trinervitane, were found in the non-volatile fraction. The structure of the so far undescribed 1(15),8(19)-trinervitadiene-2β,3α,14α-triol triacetate (X) was determined on the basis of its mass and infrared spectra and a detailed analysis of 1H and 13C NMR spectra. Considerable differences were found in the composition of the non-volatile fraction of the secretion of the species of termites studied from various localities.


2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (33) ◽  
pp. 22827-22839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertrand Plainchont ◽  
Daisy Pitoux ◽  
Ghanem Hamdoun ◽  
Jean-Michel Ouvrard ◽  
Denis Merlet ◽  
...  

A detailed analysis of NMR spectra based on spatial frequency encoding is presented.


1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 228-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zbyněk Janoušek ◽  
Jaromír Plešek ◽  
Bohumil Štíbr ◽  
Stanislav Heřmánek

Iso-C4B18H22 isolated earlier as a minor by-product in the H2CrO4 oxidation of the C2B9H12(-) anion was prepared in 10% yield by thermolysis of 7,8-C2B9H13. The originally suggested structure, 3-(8'-nido-5,6-C2B8H11)-1,2-C2B10H11, is confirmed by the 11B NMR spectra.


1984 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1311-1317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Miroslav Holub ◽  
David Šaman ◽  
Zdenka Smítalová ◽  
Ayhan Ulubelen ◽  
...  

The structures of istanbulin A (I) and istanbulin B (III), including absolute configurations, have been derived on the basis of spectral methods, primarily a detailed analysis of 1H NMR spectra and circular dichroism measurements. Both substances belong to the type of (4R, 5S,10R)-eremophilan-8,12-olides.


Author(s):  
Billy Irwin

Abstract Purpose: This article discusses impaired prosody production subsequent to traumatic brain injury (TBI). Prosody may affect naturalness and intelligibility of speech significantly, often for the long term, and TBI may result in a variety of impairments. Method: Intonation, rate, and stress production are discussed in terms of the perceptual, physiological, and acoustic characteristics associated with TBI. Results and Conclusions: All aspects of prosodic production are susceptible to the effects of damage resulting from TBI. There are commonly associated prosodic impairments; however, individual variations in specific aspects of prosody require detailed analysis.


1985 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1205-1209 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Blinc ◽  
S. Žumer ◽  
D.C. Ailion ◽  
J. Nicponski

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