scholarly journals 642 Creating national trainee-led resources for shielding trainees during COVID – A collaborative model for the future

Author(s):  
Helen McDermott ◽  
Ceri-Louise Chadwick ◽  
Aisling Higham ◽  
Lynn Hryhorskyj ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Thomas R. Henzel ◽  
Andrea Ciccone ◽  
Frances Cain ◽  
Carol A. Clothier ◽  
Richard Hawkins

ABSTRACT The Post-Licensure Assessment System of the Federation of State Medical Boards and the National Board of Medical Examiners has been evolving for nearly 10 years in its effort to develop a system of evaluation for practicing physicians. The development of such a system requires collaboration among a variety of assessment and educational institutions. To be credible, the system must be grounded in reliable and valid assessment tools, provide unbiased information about particular physician competencies, and be accepted by both licensing authorities and physicians. It also should provide feedback for planning remedial educational opportunities and be useful to physicians who wish to participate in continuing professional development. Assessments using the same standardized protocol addressing competence in medical knowledge, clinical reasoning, and patient management have been completed at three different sites for 79 physicians. Results show that when compared with non-certified physicians, certified physicians were twice as likely to achieve adequate levels of performance. In relation to licensure outcomes obtained for 53 physicians, of the 29 who performed in the less than adequate performance levels, eight remained in practice with restrictions and three returned to fully independent practice. All of the 24 whose performance was adequate were in practice. For nearly a decade, the Post-Licensure Assessment System (PLAS) has provided state licensing medical authorities information, in the form of objective assessment data, for use in making licensure decisions about physicians whose competence is in question. With membership of state licensing authorities changing, there are many representatives who may be unaware of the PLAS and the resources it offers now and for the future. This article first will briefly describe the origins and components of the PLAS and then focus on the initial years of work in the newer component, the Assessment Center Program. It will provide the rationale for a collaborative model of regional assessment programs and review the barriers to physician assessment. Then assessment data will be presented and discussed for its potential impact on licensure decisions. The article will conclude with plans for the future and the need to focus on how the educational recommendations resulting from assessments will contribute to the continuing professional development of physicians.


1961 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Wm. Markowitz
Keyword(s):  

A symposium on the future of the International Latitude Service (I. L. S.) is to be held in Helsinki in July 1960. My report for the symposium consists of two parts. Part I, denoded (Mk I) was published [1] earlier in 1960 under the title “Latitude and Longitude, and the Secular Motion of the Pole”. Part II is the present paper, denoded (Mk II).


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 387-388
Author(s):  
A. R. Klemola
Keyword(s):  

Second-epoch photographs have now been obtained for nearly 850 of the 1246 fields of the proper motion program with centers at declination -20° and northwards. For the sky at 0° and northward only 130 fields remain to be taken in the next year or two. The 270 southern fields with centers at -5° to -20° remain for the future.


Author(s):  
Godfrey C. Hoskins ◽  
Betty B. Hoskins

Metaphase chromosomes from human and mouse cells in vitro are isolated by micrurgy, fixed, and placed on grids for electron microscopy. Interpretations of electron micrographs by current methods indicate the following structural features.Chromosomal spindle fibrils about 200Å thick form fascicles about 600Å thick, wrapped by dense spiraling fibrils (DSF) less than 100Å thick as they near the kinomere. Such a fascicle joins the future daughter kinomere of each metaphase chromatid with those of adjacent non-homologous chromatids to either side. Thus, four fascicles (SF, 1-4) attach to each metaphase kinomere (K). It is thought that fascicles extend from the kinomere poleward, fray out to let chromosomal fibrils act as traction fibrils against polar fibrils, then regroup to join the adjacent kinomere.


Author(s):  
Nicholas J Severs

In his pioneering demonstration of the potential of freeze-etching in biological systems, Russell Steere assessed the future promise and limitations of the technique with remarkable foresight. Item 2 in his list of inherent difficulties as they then stood stated “The chemical nature of the objects seen in the replica cannot be determined”. This defined a major goal for practitioners of freeze-fracture which, for more than a decade, seemed unattainable. It was not until the introduction of the label-fracture-etch technique in the early 1970s that the mould was broken, and not until the following decade that the full scope of modern freeze-fracture cytochemistry took shape. The culmination of these developments in the 1990s now equips the researcher with a set of effective techniques for routine application in cell and membrane biology.Freeze-fracture cytochemical techniques are all designed to provide information on the chemical nature of structural components revealed by freeze-fracture, but differ in how this is achieved, in precisely what type of information is obtained, and in which types of specimen can be studied.


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