Prevalence, subtypes, severity and determinants of ocular trauma: The Singapore Chinese Eye Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 102 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark YZ Wong ◽  
Ryan EK Man ◽  
Preeti Gupta ◽  
Charumathi Sabanayagam ◽  
Tien Yin Wong ◽  
...  

PurposeTo describe the prevalence, subtypes, severity and determinants of ocular trauma (OT) in a population-based study in Singapore.MethodsWe included 3353 Chinese adults aged ≥40 years from the Singapore Chinese Eye Study, a population-based study, conducted between 2009 and 2011. OT was defined as self-reported history of any eye injury requiring medical attention with or without hospitalisation, and further classified as blunt object, sharp object or chemical burns related. Age and gender-standardised prevalence was estimated using the 2010 Singapore Chinese population census. Multivariable models were used to assess the independent associations of OT with age, gender, income, education, literacy, alcohol consumption, smoking and history of falls.ResultsThe mean (SD) age was 59.7 (9.9) years and 49.4% were male. There were 138 OT cases, giving a crude and age and gender-standardised prevalence of 4.1% (95% CI 3.5% to 4.8%) and 4.4% (95% CI 3.7% to 5.2%), respectively. Of these, 45 (32.6%), 56 (40.6%) and 10 (7.3%) were blunt object, sharp object and chemical burns-related trauma, respectively. Twenty eight (20.3%) required hospitalisation, with no difference between subtypes. In multivariable models, men (OR (95% CI): 2.80 (1.79–4.39)), younger persons (per year decrease in age (1.03 (1.00–1.05)) and lower education levels (1.8 (1.25–2.60); comparing ≤6 years vs >6 years of education) were independent determinants of OT.ConclusionsOT affected one in 25 adults, with 20% of these requiring hospitalisation. Because OT is preventable, raising awareness and education strategies in the population would allow prevention of vision loss particularly in men, and younger and lesser-educated individuals.

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicola M Massy-Westropp ◽  
Tiffany K Gill ◽  
Anne W Taylor ◽  
Richard W Bohannon ◽  
Catherine L Hill

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Fotouhi ◽  
Hassan Hashemi ◽  
Mehdi Khabazkhoob ◽  
MohammadHassan Emamian ◽  
Mohammad Shariati ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 30S ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina M. Morrison ◽  
Xu Yan ◽  
Dorothy B. Abel ◽  
Ron M. Fairman ◽  
Marc H. Glickman ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (11) ◽  
pp. 2386-2393.e1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camille P. Vaughan ◽  
Constance H. Fung ◽  
Alison J. Huang ◽  
Theodore M. Johnson ◽  
Alayne D. Markland

1999 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 240-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Sanders ◽  
E. Seeman ◽  
A. M. Ugoni ◽  
J. A. Pasco ◽  
T. J. Martin ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Keun Kim ◽  
Young Goo Lee ◽  
Kyungdo Han ◽  
Jun Hyun Han

AbstractWe evaluate the risks of various urological disorders that require treatments according to obesity and metabolic health status using a nationwide dataset of the Korean population. 3,969,788 patients who had undergone health examinations were enrolled. Participants were classified as “obese” (O) or “non-obese” (NO) using a BMI cut-off of 25 kg/m2. People who developed ≥ 1 metabolic disease component in the index year were considered “metabolically unhealthy” (MU), while those with none were considered “metabolically healthy” (MH). There were classified into the MHNO, MUNO, MHO, and MUO group. In BPH, chronic renal disease, neurogenic bladder, any medication related to voiding dysfunction, alpha-blocker, and antidiuretics, age and gender-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) was highest in MUO, but higher in MUNO than in MHO. In stress incontinence, prostate surgery, and 5alpha-reductase, HR increased in the order of MUNO, MHO, and MUO. In prostatitis, anti-incontinence surgery, and cystocele repair, HR was higher in MHO than MUNO and MUO. In cystitis, cystostomy, and anticholinergics, HR was higher in MUNO and MUO than MHO. In conclusion, obesity and metabolic health were individually or collaboratively involved in urological disorders related to voiding dysfunction. Metabolic healthy obesity needs to be distinguished in the diagnosis and treatment of urological disorders.


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