Successful term pregnancy after selective embolization of a large postmolar uterine arteriovenous malformation

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 439-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. C. Tsai ◽  
Y. F. Cheng ◽  
C. C. Changchien ◽  
H. Lin

Uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are very uncommon disorders. Successful conservative treatment with subsequently conceived is rarely reported. We describe a 31-year-old woman with a complex and large postmolar AVM; she was successfully treated with transarterial selective embolization for a long history of repeated excessive vaginal bleeding and anemia. She resumed normal menstrual periods soon after treatment, and she subsequently conceived about 2 years later. A healthy male baby was delivered at 39 weeks of gestation via vaginal route. Selective embolization of a complex and large uterine AVM seems to be feasible for the treatment of uterine bleeding and preservation of reproductive capability.

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Achmad Kemal Harzif ◽  
Agrifa Haloho ◽  
Melisa Silvia ◽  
Gita Pratama ◽  
Yuditiya Purwosunu ◽  
...  

Background: Acquired uterine arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare conditiondue to traumatic episodes in cesarean section. The patient can suffer from lifethreateninghemorrhage or recurrent vaginal bleeding. Establishing this diagnosis isdifficult, often misdiagnosed due to lack of information and number of cases. Trans-Arterial Embolization (TAE) procedure is rarely performed in our center. All of thecases were found with history of massive bleeding and diagnosed lately after recurrentbleeding history. Even though promising, one of our cases failed to be managed withTAE. It is important to diagnose early symptoms of AVM in order to prevent the lifethreatening event.Case presentation: In these case series, four cases of AVMs after cesarean procedureswill be reviewed. One could be diagnosed in less than a month but the other three tookseveral months. The symptom of vaginal bleeding might occur a few weeks after theprocedure is done, and most patients need transfusion and hospitalization. Three out offour patients were initially sent to the hospital in order to recover from shock condition,and one patient was sent for a diagnostic procedure. AVMs diagnostic was establishedwith ultrasound with or without angiography. Three of our cases were succeeded byperforming TAE procedure without further severe vaginal bleeding. One case failed tobe treated with embolization and had to proceed with hysterectomy.Conclusion: AVM should be considered early-on in patient with abnormal uterinebleeding and history of cesarean section. Embolization is still the first-choice treatmentof AVMs, otherwise definitive treatment is hysterectomy in a patient without fertilityneed, or impossible to perform TAE.


Author(s):  
Joana Cominho ◽  
Inês Azevedo ◽  
Sofia Saramago ◽  
Ana Brandão ◽  
Isabel Serrano ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. e243968
Author(s):  
Naomi N Adjei ◽  
Anna Y Lynn ◽  
Ernest Topran ◽  
Oluwatosin O Adeyemo

Dengue is a mosquito-borne virus that causes an influenza-like illness ranging in severity from asymptomatic to fatal. Dengue in pregnancy has been associated with adverse outcomes including miscarriage, preterm birth and fetal and neonatal death. We present the case of a multiparous woman who presented at 9 weeks’ gestation with vaginal bleeding and abdominal cramping after a 1 month stay in Mexico. She was initially diagnosed with miscarriage with plan for outpatient follow-up. She was readmitted 3 days later with fever, retro-orbital pain, arthralgia, rash, pancytopenia and transaminitis and managed with intravenous fluids and acetaminophen. Of note, dengue serology was initially negative but retesting 2 days later was positive. It is imperative that clinicians have heightened suspicion for dengue in pregnant women with history of travel to or residence in a dengue-endemic area and consistent clinical evidence.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 377-379
Author(s):  
RICHARD F. SALMON ◽  
BILLY S. ARANT ◽  
MICHEL G. BAUM ◽  
RONALD J. HOGG

Factitious hematuria is a well-described cause of hematuria in adult patients but is rarely seen or considered in children.1-6 In this article, a 5-year-old girl with a history of gross hematuria with more than one pathologic explanation for recurrent hematuria is described. Because of persistent symptoms despite appropriate therapy, a factitious cause was considered. CASE REPORT The patient was the healthy product of the uncomplicated full-term pregnancy of an unmarried woman who reared the child in the home of her mother and sister. The diagnosis of urinary tract infection was made first at 2 years of age. In subsequent radiographic studies, two normal kidneys were identified, with complete duplication of the left collecting system and bilateral grade 2 vesicoureteric reflux.


Key Points Abnormal uterine bleeding refers to bleeding that is excessive or occurs outside normal cyclic menstruationAnovulatory uterine bleeding is the most common cause of abnormal uterine bleeding adolescents within 1–2 years of menarche.It is important to exclude pregnancy and infections prior to initiating treatment for anovulatory bleedingGoals of management for abnormal uterine bleeding include return to pattern of normal menstrual cycle and prevention of anemia.


1992 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 470-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bente Felix-Schollaart ◽  
Jan B. Hoeksma ◽  
Jean Paul Van De Velde ◽  
Jerôme I. Puyenbroek ◽  
Birte Prahl-Andersen

The reproductive history was studied to evaluate if the three types of solitary, nonsyndromic clefts: cleft lip (CL), cleft lip and palate (CLP), and cleft palate (CP) are homogeneous entities. Occurrence of fetal loss, maternal health, and drug consumption of the mother during the pregnancy were compared in cases involving three types of clefts. Data was gathered from 87 children with clefts, 55 males and 32 females. Spontaneous abortions and vaginal bleeding were found to occur significantly more often in the (older) mother of a CLP child. This suggests that the factors involved in the etiology of CLP differ from the factors involved in CL and CP. Therefore, grouping of data of the three types of clefts in studies on the etiology should be avoided.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. e234902
Author(s):  
Edward Ramez Latif ◽  
Mohammed Kamil Quaraishi ◽  
Davon Mitchell ◽  
Edward Streeter

A premenopausal patient in her late forties presented with a 15-year history of urinary incontinence starting shortly after a caesarean section performed for her fourth delivery and more recently associated episodic light haematuria and passage of clots per vagina. The haematuria was intermittent over several months and associated with per-vaginal bleeding. She had symptomatic anaemia. Flexible cystoscopy and MRI showed a vesicouterine fistula. She underwent a robotic-assisted hysterectomy and multi-layered repair of the bladder with omental interposition. She remained in the hospital for 4 days, though recovered well and underwent catheter removal at 14 days following a normal cystogram. At 3 months, she was well with no incontinence or urinary symptoms. This case demonstrates the need for vigilance in assessing patients with persistent incontinence, particularly in the context of prior caesarean section. It highlights the feasibility of robotic surgery for correcting these defects in a society where minimally invasive surgery is becoming the norm, and cosmesis is a priority for patients.


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