Changes in protein spectra of bean seed during germination

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (7) ◽  
pp. 1347-1350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei-Show Juo ◽  
G. Stotzky
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Basic Protein ◽  
The Other ◽  
Globulin Fraction ◽  
Bean Seed ◽  
Basic Proteins ◽  
Number Of Components ◽  
Red Kidney Bean ◽  
Protein Spectra

Globulins, albumins, and basic proteins were extracted from seeds of red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), and their distribution was in a ratio of about 3:2:1, respectively. The globulin fraction constituted a major portion of the reserve proteins and was hydrolyzed rapidly during germination. More than 90% of the basic proteins, extractable with 0.05 N acetic acid, disappeared 12 days after germination. Although the decrease in total albumin was not as marked as with the other two fractions, a number of components of this fraction disappeared during the early stages of germination, but several new components were detected about 8 days after germination. The apparent synthesis of new globulin components during germination was also observed, but no synthesis of basic protein could be detected.

Movement of Several Herbicides Through Excised Plant Tissue

Weed Science ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. D. Taylor ◽  
G. F. Warren
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Plant Tissue ◽  
The Other ◽  
Tissue Orientation ◽  
Chemical Retention ◽  
Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid ◽  
Indole 3 Acetic Acid

Uptake and movement of various herbicides and auxins by bean (Phaseolus vulgarisL.) petiole sections were studied. Isopropylm-chlorocarbanilate (chlorpropham) was the most mobile of the compunds studied, followed in order of decreasing mobility by: indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), 3-amino-s-triazole (amitrole), (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D), 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1-methoxy-1-methylurea (linuron), and 3-amino-2,5-dichlorobenzoic acid (amiben). Amiben immobilization may have been due to glucoside formation in the tissues. IAA was rapidly transported through basipetally but not acropetally oriented tissue. Tissue orientation had little effect on the movement of the other compounds. Mobility of the compounds studied, in general, appears to be a function of the amount of uncomplexed parent chemical. Retention is likely the result of conjugation with products in the cells or of physical binding in the cells.

Influence of Phenoxy Herbicides on Picloram Uptake and Phytotoxicity

Weed Science ◽  
1972 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Hamill ◽  
L. W. Smith ◽  
C. M. Switzer
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Propionic Acid ◽  
Plant Part ◽  
Foliar Uptake ◽  
Treated Leaf ◽  
Red Kidney Bean ◽  
Phenoxy Herbicides ◽  
Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid ◽  
Bean Weight

The foliar uptake of 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid (picloram) and its phytotoxicity in mixtures with several phenoxy herbicides were studied using bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. ‘Red Kidney’). The greatest accumulation of picloram occurred in the growing point, stem, and axillary buds. Transport from the treated leaf occurred within 6 hr and continued for at least 7 days. The effectiveness of herbicide combinations containing picloram was related to the particular plant part measured. A synergistic reduction in fresh and dry red kidney bean weight was obtained with (2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid (2,4-D) or 2-[(4-chloro-o-tolyl)oxy]propionic acid (mecoprop) when applied in combination with picloram, whereas 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB) and picloram gave an antagonistic response. An investigation of the antagonistic reaction of 2,4-DB with picloram indicated that picloram prevented the movement of 2,4-DB, while 2,4-DB increased both the distribution and the amount of picloram translocated from the point of application.

scholarly journals Synthesis of spiro[dihydropyridine-oxindoles] via three-component reaction of arylamine, isatin and cyclopentane-1,3-dione

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 8-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Sun ◽  
Jing Sun ◽  
Chao-Guo Yan
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Reaction Mechanism ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Three Component Reaction ◽  
High Yields

A fast and convenient protocol for the synthesis of novel spiro[dihydropyridine-oxindole] derivatives in satisfactory yields was developed by the three-component reactions of arylamine, isatin and cyclopentane-1,3-dione in acetic acid at room temperature. On the other hand the condensation of isatin with two equivalents of cyclopentane-1,3-dione gave 3,3-bis(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-cyclopent-1-enyl)oxindole in high yields. The reaction mechanism and substrate scope of this novel reaction is briefly discussed.

scholarly journals On connectedness of power graphs of finite groups

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh Prasad Panda ◽  
K. V. Krishna
Keyword(s):  
Finite Groups ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
The Other ◽  
Number Of Components ◽  
Cyclic Groups ◽  
Power Graph ◽  
Vertex Set ◽  
Proper Power

The power graph of a group [Formula: see text] is the graph whose vertex set is [Formula: see text] and two distinct vertices are adjacent if one is a power of the other. This paper investigates the minimal separating sets of power graphs of finite groups. For power graphs of finite cyclic groups, certain minimal separating sets are obtained. Consequently, a sharp upper bound for their connectivity is supplied. Further, the components of proper power graphs of [Formula: see text]-groups are studied. In particular, the number of components of that of abelian [Formula: see text]-groups are determined.

Enteral Crude Red Kidney Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) Lectin – Phytohemagglutinin – Induces Maturational Changes in the Enterocyte Membrane Proteins of Suckling Rats

Neonatology ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danuta Kruszewska ◽  
Pawel Kiela ◽  
Åsa Ljungh ◽  
Kennedy H. Erlwanger ◽  
Björn R. Weström ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Membrane Proteins ◽  
Kidney Bean ◽  
Suckling Rats ◽  
Red Kidney Bean

Preparations, sulphinate coordination, and thermal decomposition of some bismuth triarenesulphinates

1972 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 2107 ◽  
Author(s):  
GB Deacon ◽  
GD Fallon
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sulphur Dioxide ◽  
Glacial Acetic Acid ◽  
The Other

Bismuth triarenesulphinates, Bi(02SR)3 [R = Ph, p-MeC6H4, p-ClC6H4, 2,4,6-(Me2CH)3C6H2, and p-MeCONHC6H4], have been prepared by reaction of bismuth triacetate with the appropriate arenesulphinio acids in glacial acetic acid, and the first two compounds have also been obtained by reaction of triphenyl-bismuth with the appropriate mercuric arenesulphinates. The sulphur-oxygen stretching frequencies of the bismuth sulphinates are indicative of O-sulphinate coordination, and the compounds are considered to be polymeric with bridging O-sulphinate groups and six-coordinate bismuth. Thermal decomposition of Bi(O2SR)3 (R = Ph, p-MeC6H4, or p-CIC6H4) under vacuum gave the corresponding triarylbismuth compounds and sulphur dioxide, the preparation of tri-p-chlorophenylbismuth being accompanied by formation of di-p-chlorophenyl sulphone and S-p-chlorophenyl p-chlorobenzenethiosulphonate. Pyrolysis of the other triarenesulphinates did not yield organobismuth compounds.

Response of Navy Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Grown in Rotation to Clomazone, Imazethapyr, Bentazon, and Acifluorften

Weed Science ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen A. Renner ◽  
Gary E. Powell
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Nonionic Surfactant ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Wheat Yield ◽  
Bean Seed ◽  
Navy Bean ◽  
Visible Injury ◽  
Seed Moisture ◽  
Urea Ammonium Nitrate

The response of ‘C-20’ navy bean and ‘Frankenmuth’ soft white winter wheat grown in rotation to clomazone, imazethapyr, bentazon, and acifluorfen was examined. Clomazone at 560 and 430 g ai ha−1plus 800 g ai ha−1pendimethalin and 2000 g ai ha−1chloramben visibly injured navy bean in 1 of 2 yr. However, navy bean seed moisture at harvest and yield was not reduced compared to the weed-free control. PPI and PRE treatments of 70 g ai ha−1imazethapyr did not injure navy bean or reduce yield. Imazethapyr applied POST at 70 g ha−1plus nonionic surfactant visibly injured navy bean. The addition of urea ammonium nitrate to imazethapyr enhanced visible injury and seed moisture compared to nonionic surfactant alone in 1 of 2 yr. However, seed yield was not reduced. Seed moisture at harvest was greater following treatment with 430 g ai ha−1acifluorfen plus nonionic surfactant or urea ammonium nitrate and 140 and 280 g ha−1acifluorfen plus 840 g ai ha−1bentazon in 1 of 2 yr compared to the weed-free control, but yield was not reduced. Wheat yield was reduced in 2 of 2 and 1 of 2 yr by 560 g ha−1and 430 g ha−1clomazone, respectively, plus pendimethalin plus chloramben compared to the weed-free control. Wheat yield was not reduced by imazethapyr, bentazon, or acifluorfen.

COMPUTING THE RUPTURE DEGREE IN COMPOSITE GRAPHS

2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. 311-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
AYSUN AYTAC ◽  
ZEYNEP NIHAN ODABAS
Keyword(s):  
Complete Graph ◽  
Connected Graph ◽  
The Other ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Number Of Components ◽  
Np Complete ◽  
Work Done ◽  
Better Than

The rupture degree of an incomplete connected graph G is defined by [Formula: see text] where w(G - S) is the number of components of G - S and m(G - S) is the order of a largest component of G - S. For the complete graph Kn, rupture degree is defined as 1 - n. This parameter can be used to measure the vulnerability of a graph. Rupture degree can reflect the vulnerability of graphs better than or independent of the other parameters. To some extent, it represents a trade-off between the amount of work done to damage the network and how badly the network is damaged. Computing the rupture degree of a graph is NP-complete. In this paper, we give formulas for the rupture degree of composition of some special graphs and we consider the relationships between the rupture degree and other vulnerability parameters.

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