Identification of genomes and chromosomes involved in peroxidase synthesis of wheat seeds

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (20) ◽  
pp. 2336-2344 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kobrehel ◽  
P. Feillet
Keyword(s):  
Common Wheat ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Indirect Effect ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Chinese Spring ◽  
Aegilops Species ◽  
Special Effect ◽  
Chromosome 5B ◽  
Chinese Spring Wheat ◽  
Wheat Seeds

Polyacrylamide-slab gel electrophoresis of peroxidases of different Triticum and Aegilops species and of nullisomic–tetrasomic lines of Chinese spring wheat showed that T. aestivum chromosomes 7D, 4B, and 7A are the carriers of genes coding the synthesis of peroxidase a, peroxidase c, and peroxidase d, respectively. The indirect effect of modified chromosome systems and a special effect of chromosome 5B on peroxidase synthesis have also been observed. The chromosomal and genomic origin of the three other peroxidases (b, e, and f) detected in common wheat could not be definitively established.

Identification of chromosome segments controlling the synthesis of peroxidases in wheat seeds and in transfer lines with Agropyron elongatum

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (8) ◽  
pp. 1091-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kobrehel
Keyword(s):  
Common Wheat ◽  
Gel Electrophoresis ◽  
Chinese Spring ◽  
Electrophoretic Analysis ◽  
Agropyron Elongatum ◽  
Transfer Lines ◽  
Chromosome Arm ◽  
Chromosome Segments ◽  
Wheat Seeds

The genes coding the synthesis of the three major cathodic isoperoxidases a, c, and d in common wheat cv. Chinese Spring, as determined by polyacrylamide slab gel electrophoresis, are located on the chromosome arms 7DS, 4BL, and 7AS, respectively. Transfer lines with Agropyron elongatum can be detected by electrophoretic analysis of peroxidases if the chromosome arm 7AgS is involved in these transfers. Results have also shown a homology between the chromosome 7D of common wheat and the chromosome 7Ag of Agropyron elongatum.

An Allele for Low Reaction to Puccinia graminis tritici in Chinese Spring Wheat

1975 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 925 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Q. Loegering
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Chinese Spring ◽  
Puccinia Graminis ◽  
Puccinia Graminis Tritici ◽  
Chinese Spring Wheat

Physiological basis of reduced Al tolerance in ditelosomic lines of Chinese Spring wheat

Planta ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 212 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 829-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa A. Papernik ◽  
Ananda S. Bethea ◽  
Theresa E. Singleton ◽  
Jurandir V. Magalhaes ◽  
David F. Garvin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Chinese Spring ◽  
Al Tolerance ◽  
Physiological Basis ◽  
Chinese Spring Wheat

A ditelosomic line of ‘Chinese Spring’ wheat with augmented acquired thermotolerance

Plant Science ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 158 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick O'Mahony ◽  
John Burke
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Chinese Spring ◽  
Acquired Thermotolerance ◽  
Chinese Spring Wheat ◽  
Ditelosomic Line

scholarly journals Postulation of Leaf Rust Resistance Genes in Seven Chinese Spring Wheat Cultivars

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1580-1588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-hong SHI ◽  
Na ZHANG ◽  
Ya-ya HU ◽  
Xue-jun WEI ◽  
Wen-xiang YANG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Chinese Spring ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Chinese Spring Wheat ◽  
Rust Resistance Genes ◽  
Leaf Rust Resistance Genes

Chinese spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) chloroplast genome: Complete sequence and contig clones

2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasunari Ogihara ◽  
Kazuriho Isono ◽  
Toshio Kojima ◽  
Akira Endo ◽  
Mitsumasa Hanaoka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Chloroplast Genome ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Chinese Spring ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Complete Sequence ◽  
Chinese Spring Wheat

Segregation in the pollen of F2 rye (Secale cereale) plants for induction of homoeologous chromosome pairing in hybrids with wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Genome ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 888-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Gupta ◽  
G. Fedak
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Chromosome Pairing ◽  
Chinese Spring ◽  
Chiasma Frequency ◽  
Significant Variation ◽  
Intergeneric Hybrids ◽  
Homoeologous Chromosome Pairing ◽  
Chinese Spring Wheat ◽  
Pollen Plants ◽  
Partial Amphiploids

An attempt was made to determine the inheritance of the rye genes which induce high chiasma frequency in hybrids with wheat and to study if the ability of rye to induce partial amphiploidy in hybrids with wheat was heritable. Five to eight F2 pollen plants were derived from seeds taken from each of three F1 plants that had given high chiasma frequency in hybrids with 'Chinese Spring' wheat in earlier studies. Similarly, six to seven F2 pollen plants were derived from each of three F1 plants that had given partial amphiploids in hybrids with 'Chinese Spring' wheat in earlier studies. Chiasma frequency was studied in 127 hybrids with 'Chinese Spring' wheat. In the present study, significant differences in chiasma frequency were observed (i) among the 38 families represented by 127 plants, and (ii) between two groups of three sets each, one known for inducing high pairing and the other known for inducing partial amphiploidy associated with low pairing in wheat × F1 rye plants. Significant variation was also observed between families within sets (each originated from one F1 rye plant) suggesting that F2 rye plants derived from the same F1 plants also differed genetically for inducing heterogenetic (homoeologous) pairing in wheat × rye hybrids. One of the six sets particularly showed significantly higher pairing with a mean of 2.13 per cell (individual hybrids gave a chiasma frequency as high as a mean of 6.07 per cell) as against a range of 0.96 to 1.18 in the remaining five sets, suggesting accumulation of genes in F2 rye plants for inducing pairing in wheat × rye hybrids. It is expected that by intermating the segregating rye plants, it should be possible to accumulate genes and eventually to isolate homozygous lines inducing high pairing in hybrids with wheat. Contrary to expectation, no partial amphiploids were obtained in a study of 127 wheat × F2 rye hybrids, although three of the six F1 rye plants had earlier given partial amphiploids in wheat × F1 rye hybrids. Key words: intergeneric hybrids, wheat, rye, genetic control, chromosome pairing.

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