Etching of the Test Surface of Benthonic Foraminifers due to Ingestion by the Gastropod Littorina littorea Linné

1971 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1487-1491 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Walker

Investigations by scanning electron microscopy have revealed that ingestion of Rosalina floridana (Cushman) and Quinqueloculina seminulum (Linné) (Foraminiferida) by the common periwinkle Littorina littorea Linné results in severe etching of the surface veneer in the rotalids studied, and removal of the surface veneer and partial dissolution of the underlying tabular layer of calcite in the miliolids examined. The acidic nature of the digestive juices is suggested as the agent responsible for this phenomenon. Observations of test wall construction is compared to current models of calcite secretion.

Author(s):  
Veronika Burmeister ◽  
W.B. Shelley

Molluscum contagiosum is unique among the viral induced growths of the skin. Unlike other viral tumors, the molluscum contagiosum lesion is a mass made up of myriads of free, discrete virions. It is not a proliferating growth of epidermal keratinocytes such as one observes in the common wart. There is no better way to perceive the nature of this tumor mass than by scanning electron microscopy.Skin lesions of molluscum contagiosum were excised from patients and immediately fixed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde. After fixation the specimens were rinsed in Millonig’s Phosphate buffer. The entire lesion was than cross-sectioned with a razor blade, postfixed in 1% OsO4, rinsed again in buffer, dehydrated in grading ETOH, critical point dried, positioned on an aluminum stub and gold-coated. Examination was made using a JEOL SEM (JSM-35).


2004 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 285 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Prenner

The floral development of Daviesia cordata Smith is studied by the use of scanning electron microscopy. This is the first study of a member of Mirbelieae. Although organ initiation in Papilionoideae is said to be almost uniformly unidirectional from the abaxial to the adaxial side, the presented floral development shows striking differences from this mode. Sepals, petals and the antepetalous stamens are initiated in simultaneous whorls, which is seen as a consequence of harmonisation of the plastochrons within the whorls. The antesepalous stamens are initiated unidirectional from the adaxial to the abaxial side, which is the reversed direction of the common mode of Papilionoideae. This is the first record of reversed unidirectionality in Papilionoideae, which can be linked with isolated findings in Caesalpinioideae and Mimosoideae. Concerning developmental aspects, the results seem to link the papilionoid flower closer to those of Caesalpinioideae and Mimosoideae. Further developmental studies are necessary to broaden the data matrix for a detailed phylogenetic analysis.


1998 ◽  
Vol 163 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Thongpila ◽  
S. Rojananeungnit ◽  
P. Chunhabundit ◽  
C. Cherdchu ◽  
A. Samritthong ◽  
...  

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