Biosynthesis of Organic Arsenic Compounds in Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)

1975 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 2385-2390 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. R. Penrose

Radioactive, inorganic arsenic was administered to brown trout (Salmo trutta) orally and by intramuscular injection. The orally administered arsenic appeared in the tissues in an altered form that is presumed organic; this organoarsenical was also found in the gastrointestinal contents. The injected arsenic appeared in the tissues in inorganic form and was only slowly converted to organic form; meanwhile, large amounts of inorganic and organic arsenic were detected in the bile. These findings are consistent with biosynthesis of the organic arsenic compound within the gastrointestinal tract.

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kurhalyuk ◽  
H. Tkachenko ◽  
K. Pałczyńska

Resistance of erythrocytes from Brown trout (Salmo trutta m. trutta L.) affected by ulcerative dermal necrosis syndrome In the present work we evaluated the effect of ulcerative dermal necrosis (UDN) syndrome on resistance of erythrocytes to haemolytic agents and lipid peroxidation level in the blood from brown trout (Salmo trutta m. trutta L.). Results showed that lipid peroxidation increased in erythrocytes, as evidenced by high thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) levels. Compared to control group, the resistance of erythrocytes to haemolytic agents was significantly lower in UDN-positive fish. Besides, UDN increased the percent of hemolysated erythrocytes subjected to the hydrochloric acid, urea and hydrogen peroxide. Results showed that UDN led to an oxidative stress in erythrocytes able to induce enhanced lipid peroxidation level, as suggested by TBARS level and decrease of erythrocytes resistance to haemolytic agents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 100675
Author(s):  
Muhammed Atamanalp ◽  
Arzu Ucar ◽  
Esat Mahmut Kocaman ◽  
Gonca Alak

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