Selection criteria for archiving non-current data in land information system

CISM journal ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary J. Hunter
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Current Data ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Spatial Information Systems ◽  
To Come ◽  
Land Information System

An important consideration in developing a temporal component for spatial information systems lies in determining which data sets are worthy of archiving and which ones need not be retained after their currency ceases. For many natural resource and socio-economic based systems (often termed Geographical Information Systems), the choice is usually clear since certain historical data will usually be needed as the basis for longitudinal analysis. However in the case of parcel-based Land Information Systems (LIS) established for administrative purposes, the answer is not always so obvious. This is compounded by the difficulty in assessing what the likely value of non-current data, within this latter type of system, may be in the years to come and who the potential users might be. The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss the selection criteria which professional archivists use in making such decisions and to examine the application of these procedures in the context of LIS.

Abstract Machine – Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for literary and cultural studies: ‘Mapping Kavanagh’

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 17-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Travis
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Practical Work ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Abstract Machine ◽  
Epic Poem ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
To Come ◽  
Gis Software

Drawing upon previous theoretical and practical work in historical and qualitative applications of Geographical Information Systems (GIS), this paper, in Giles Deleuze and Félix Guattari's terminology, conceptualizes GIS as ‘an abstract machine’ which plays a ‘piloting role’ which does not ‘function to represent’ something real, but rather ‘constructs a real which is yet to come.’ To illustrate this digital humanities mapping methodology, the essay examines Irish writer Patrick Kavanagh's novel The Green Fool (1938) and epic poem The Great Hunger (1946) and their respective contrasting topophilic and topophobic renderings of landscape, identity and sense of place under the lens M.M. Bakhtin's ‘Historical Poetics’ (chronotope) to illuminate GIS's ability to engage in spatio-discursive visualization and analysis. The conceptualizations and practices discussed in this paper reconsider GIS software/hardware/techniques as a means to engage subjects of concern to literary and cultural studies commensurate with the recent strong interest in the geographical and spatial dimensions of these cognate areas.

A Validation of England's Nineteenth Century Tithe Files, Using GIS as a Primary Tool

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 116-135
Author(s):  
Malcolm Little ◽  
Stephen Peplow
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Production Data ◽  
Exogenous Variables ◽  
Consistent Manner

The tithe files contain a large amount of agricultural production data, but have not been much used for econometric analysis. The data is the result of averaging and estimating, thus some doubt has been cast on its accuracy. This article shows that for eight counties in the southwest of England, some data from the tithe files is reasonably reliable and was recorded in a consistent manner. The article demonstrates how tithe files and other data can be geocoded with spatial information so that an analysis using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) may be performed. Three tests are carried out, showing that pastoral rents followed a ‘distance decay’ model; that reported arable yields were consistent with exogenous variables; and that arable rents were set with economic variables in mind.

scholarly journals Land Administration System for Sustainable Development – Case Study of Poland

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Dawidowicz ◽  
Ryszard Źróbek
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Land Administration ◽  
Spatial Information Systems ◽  
Land Information System ◽  
Land Administration Systems

Abstract The global idea of building state Land Administration Systems was to determine the infrastructures for the implementation of land policies and land management strategies in support of sustainable development. This new paradigm in science has directed many studies towards the development of concepts for the integration of various spatial information systems in the framework of interoperable infrastructures. Each infrastructure includes institutional arrangements, a legal framework, processes, standards, land information, management and dissemination systems, and technologies required to support allocation, land markets, valuation, control of use, and development of interests in land. Many countries are in the process of developing Land Administration Systems (LAS). Databases of Land Information Systems (LIS), including cadastres, land registries, tax registries and land-use plans, are integrated to improve Land Information System functions and provide effective support for other systems and economic processes. This article analyzes the LAS construction process in Poland with particular emphasis on the functionality of the infrastructure supporting the widely understood sustainable development of land, the economy and society. The presented solution may be an important model (template) for other national infrastructures.

GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND EXPERT SYSTEMS FOR IMPACT ASSESSMENT Part I: GIS

2000 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 369-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
AGUSTIN RODRIGUEZ-BACHILLER
Keyword(s):  
Decision Support ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Impact Assessment ◽  
Geographical Information Systems ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Decision Support Tools ◽  
Support Tools

Impact Assessment (AI) is getting over its "teething problems" of the early 1990s, and is now trying to define, consolidate and spread best practice. It has been suggested that computer technologies like Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and/or decision-support tools like Expert Systems (ES) can play an important part in this process, and in a series of two articles we critically review these technologies, their use and their potential — and drawbacks — for IA. This first article is devoted to GIS, powerful packages that can handle spatial information quite efficiently in map form, but whose analytical capabilities are rather limited and would benefit from being articulated with other tools to make their use more friendly and efficient. The proposition underlying these articles is that these three areas (IA, GIS and ES), if properly organised, are potentially complementary and there can be mutual benefits if they are brought together. We concentrate on GIS first, ES will be discussed in the next paper.

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