CHANGES IN THE DIURNAL HOUR OF MAXIMUM OF THE COSMIC-RAY INTENSITY
The diurnal hour of maximum of the meson component changed progressively at Ottawa, Canada, from 10 hr 44 min to 14 hr 40 min during the period January 1955 to December 1960 while the nucleon component changed from 12 hr 12 min to 15 hr 16 min for the same period. This evidence favors the 22-year cycle in the diurnal hour of maximum that was first suggested by Thambyahpillai and Elliot, for stations within a geomagnetic latitude belt between 58.1° N. and 48.1° S. The diurnal hour of maximum at Churchill changed from 14 hr 40 min to 15 hr 24 min during the period April 1957 to December 1960 for the meson component and from 15 hr 12 min to 15 hr 52 min for the nucleon component. Although the change was for a later hour the indication of a 22-year cycle at Churchill is not impressive. At Resolute the diurnal hour of maximum is dominated by the varying magnetic masses in interplanetary space. It is shown that the anisotropy varies both in magnitude and direction depending on the conditions that exist in the solar system.