Leading particle and nuclear-mass effects on multiparticle production in 50 GeV/c π− interactions in nuclear emulsion

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (6) ◽  
pp. 812-819 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. C. Varma ◽  
V. Kumar ◽  
A. P. Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Nuclear Emulsion ◽  
Hadronic Matter ◽  
Multiparticle Production ◽  
Particle Multiplicity ◽  
Nuclear Mass ◽  
Space Time Structure ◽  
Leading Particle ◽  
Grey Particle

An experimental study is carried out on the effects of nuclear mass on leading particle multiplicity and multiparticle production with the help of an emulsion stack exposed to 50 GeV/c π− beam under a strong pulsed magnetic field. The study of the effect of nuclear mass on the forward–backward asymmetry in a π−–A collision is also carried out using the grey particle multiplicity data. The results support the concept of "formation length" of radiation. An attempt is made to explain the space–time structure of hadronic matter in terms of the additive quark model of multiparticle production.

A study of inelastic hadron–nucleus interactions at 50 and 400 GeV

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (3) ◽  
pp. 218-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ahrar ◽  
S. Ahmad ◽  
M. Zafar ◽  
M. Irfan ◽  
M. Shafi
Keyword(s):  
Quark Model ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Target Size ◽  
Projectile Fragmentation ◽  
Particle Multiplicity ◽  
Nuclear Mass ◽  
Target Fragmentation ◽  
Pseudorapidity Distributions ◽  
Grey Particle

Some results on multiplicity, mean normalized multiplicity, and pseudorapidity distributions of shower particles produced in pion–nucleus and proton–nucleus collisions at 50 and 400 GeV are presented and discussed. From the study of the pseudorapidity distributions, it is found that the projectile fragmentation is mass independent and the target fragmentation depends upon the target size. The effect of nuclear mass on the forward–backward asymmetry is also examined by using the grey particle multiplicity data. Upon using the additive quark model, a new kind of nuclear scaling is observed between RA4, in terms of created charged particles and [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals Magnetoviscosity of a Magnetic Fluid Based on Barium Hexaferrite Nanoplates

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1870
Author(s):  
Dmitry Borin ◽  
Robert Müller ◽  
Stefan Odenbach
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Magnetic Nanoparticles ◽  
External Magnetic Field ◽  
Shear Flow ◽  
Magnetic Fluid ◽  
Barium Hexaferrite ◽  
Dipole Interaction ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Fluid Behaviour

This paper presents the results of an experimental study of the influence of an external magnetic field on the shear flow behaviour of a magnetic fluid based on barium hexaferrite nanoplates. With the use of rheometry, the magnetoviscosity and field-dependent yield-stress in the fluid are evaluated. The observed fluid behaviour is compared to that of ferrofluids with magnetic nanoparticles having high dipole interaction. The results obtained supplement the so-far poorly studied topic of the influence of magnetic nanoparticles’ shape on magnetoviscous effects. It is concluded that the parameter determining the observed magnetoviscous effects in the fluid under study is the ratio V2/l3, where V is the volume of the nanoparticle and l is the size of the nanoparticle in the direction corresponding to its orientation in the externally applied magnetic field.

Experimental study of force-free, collinear plasma structures

1973 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. E. Nolting ◽  
P. E. Jindra ◽  
D. R. Wells
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Flow Fields ◽  
Diagnostic Techniques ◽  
Field Configuration ◽  
Magnetic Mirror ◽  
Magnetic Field Configuration ◽  
Magnetic Barrier ◽  
Magnetic Well

Detailed measurements of the trapped magnetic fields and currents in plasma structures generated by conical theta-pinches are reported. Studies of these structures interacting with a magnetic barrier, and with each other in a collision at the centre of a magnetic mirror, are reported. The magnetic well formed by the collision has been studied by simultaneous use of several diagnostic techniques. The measurements are in agreement with a force-free, collinear magnetic field configuration (Wells 1972). Arguments relating superposability and collinearity of flow fields to these observations are given.

Experimental Study of a Plasma Produced by a Helical Radio-frequency Structure

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (22) ◽  
pp. 2246-2249 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. H. Van Andel ◽  
M. T. Churchland ◽  
G. Calabrese
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Study ◽  
Field Strength ◽  
Electron Temperature ◽  
Magnetic Field Strength ◽  
Cyclotron Resonance ◽  
Electron Cyclotron Resonance ◽  
Plasma Stability ◽  
Absorption Process ◽  
Moderate Power

A plasma produced by a helical RF structure of the Lisitano type is investigated. Measurements of electron density, electron temperature, and plasma stability are reported as a function of RF frequency and power, magnetic field strength and geometry, and neutral argon pressure. It is concluded that at moderate power (~20 W), electron cyclotron resonance is important in the power absorption process.

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