Resonance fluorescence spectra from a three level atom interacting with a strong bichromatic field: induced two photon transitions

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas A. Hutchinson ◽  
Christine Downie ◽  
Constantine Mavroyannis

This investigation describes the interaction of a three level atom with two laser fields. One of the transitions from the ground state is in resonance with twice the frequency of the first laser and the other transition from the ground state is in resonance with the second laser. The Green's function formalism is used to derive expressions from which the induced two photon and one photon excitation spectra are computed. Also, approximate expressions are derived for the excitation spectra in the appropriate frequency regions. These results agree well with the numerical computations based upon the precise expressions. The interference between the two transitions produce some splittings; these splittings depend upon the Rabi frequency of the one photon transition. The intensities of the weak peaks depend upon the ratio of the Rabi frequency of the two photon transition to the frequency of the first laser. Some features of the excitation spectra are interpreted in terms of previous knowledge about the behavior of two level atoms in strong laser fields.

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Constantine Mavroyannis ◽  
K. J. Woloschuk ◽  
D. A. Hutchinson ◽  
Christine Downie

We have numerically calculated the excitation spectra arising from the 3rd order mixing of the frequencies ωa and ωb of two laser fields interacting with a three-level atom, where each laser field resonantly couples the ground state with each excited state of the atom, respectively. In the limit of high photon densities, the excitation spectra near the reduced frequency X = (ω−ωa + 2ωb)/γ0 ≈ 0 are considered as a function of the reduced Rabi frequencies ηa and ηb of the two laser fields, respectively and γ0 is the spontaneous emission probability. For ηa < ηb the spectra consist of a doublet peaked at [Formula: see text] and its intensity is constant. When ηa = ηb, the spectra are composed of five pairs of bands peaked at [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text]. When ηa < ηb the computed spectra consist of five pairs of bands, where the intensities of the peaks at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are positive indicating absorption, those at [Formula: see text] are negative implying amplification, and the two pairs of peaks at [Formula: see text] have positive and negative components describing the mixed process of absorption–amplification. The intensities of these bands are found to vary as (ηa/ηb)2 for (ηa/ηb) > 1 and, therefore, the intensities of the bands are immensely enhanced as the value of the ratio (ηa/ηb) increases. The computed spectra for a wide selection of Rabi frequencies are graphically presented and compared with those derived by analytical methods.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (30) ◽  
pp. 19922-19931 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Sasin ◽  
A. G. Smolin ◽  
K.-H. Gericke ◽  
E. Tokunaga ◽  
O. S. Vasyutinskii

This paper presents the detailed study of two-photon excited fluorescence in indole dissolved in propylene glycol produced by two-photon absorption from the molecular ground state to several high lying excited states.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (43) ◽  
pp. 23916-23921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Perić ◽  
Željka Sanader Maršić ◽  
Isabelle Russier-Antoine ◽  
Hussein Fakhouri ◽  
Franck Bertorelle ◽  
...  

The effects of explicit ligands and of aqueous solvent on optical properties and in particular on the one- and two-photon excitation fluorescence of zwitterion functionalized gold nanoclusters have been studied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Leandro ◽  
Jacob Hastrup ◽  
Rodion Reznik ◽  
George Cirlin ◽  
Nika Akopian

AbstractGaAs quantum dots in nanowires are one of the most promising candidates for scalable quantum photonics. They have excellent optical properties, can be frequency-tuned to atomic transitions, and offer a robust platform for fabrication of multi-qubit devices that promise to unlock the full technological potential of quantum dots. Coherent resonant excitation is necessary for virtually any practical application because it allows, for instance, for on-demand generation of single and entangled photons, photonic clusters states, and electron spin manipulation. However, emission from nanowire structures under this excitation scheme has never been demonstrated. Here we show, for the first time, biexciton–exciton cascaded emission via resonant two-photon excitation and resonance fluorescence from an epitaxially grown GaAs quantum dot in an AlGaAs nanowire. We also report that resonant excitation schemes, combined with above-bandgap excitation, can be used to clean and enhance the emission of nanowire quantum dots.


1983 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1341-1346
Author(s):  
A G Bakhtadze ◽  
V M Vetsko ◽  
Andrei N Starostin ◽  
T R Khukhunashvili

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