N.M.R. STUDIES: PART VI. THE COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF THE PROTON SPECTRA OF TWO ISOMERIC METHYL FLUOROBROMOPROPANOATES WITH THE AID OF HETERONUCLEAR SPIN DECOUPLING

1964 ◽  
Vol 42 (7) ◽  
pp. 1530-1541 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Stothers ◽  
J. D. Talman ◽  
R. R. Fraser
Keyword(s):  
Double Resonance ◽  
Spin Systems ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Resonance Technique ◽  
Vicinal Proton ◽  
Isomeric Methyl

The 60 Mc/s proton spectra of methyl 2-bromo-3-fluoropropanoate and the 3-bromo-2-fluoro isomer have been analyzed completely with the aid of heteronuclear spin decoupling to illustrate an extension of the double resonance technique to ABCX spin systems. These results provide confirmatory evidence of the magnitude and relative signs of geminal and vicinal proton–proton and proton–fluorine coupling constants.

21,22-Disubstituted 18α,19βH-Ursane Derivatives with Oxabicyclooctane System in Ring E

1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Klinotová ◽  
Jiří Klinot ◽  
Václav Křeček ◽  
Miloš Buděšínský ◽  
Bohumil Máca
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Data ◽  
Spin Systems ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Nmr Spectrum ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
C Nmr

Reaction of 3β-acetoxy-21,22-dioxo-18α,19βH-ursan-28,20β-olide (IIIa) and 20β,28-epoxy-21,22-dioxo-19α,19βH-ursan-3β-yl acetate (IIIb) with diazomethane afforded derivatives XII-XIV with spiroepoxide group in position 21 or 22, which were further converted into hydroxy derivatives XV and XVII. Ethylene ketals VIII-X were also prepared. In connection with the determination of position and configuration of the functional groups at C(21) and C(22), the 1H and 13C NMR spectral data of the prepared compounds are discussed. Complete analysis of two four-spin systems in the 1H NMR spectrum of bisethylenedioxy derivative Xb led to the proton-proton coupling constants from which the structure with two 1,4-dioxane rings condensed with ring E, and their conformation, was derived.

The Proton–Proton and Proton–Carbon-13 Spin–Spin Coupling Constants in 1,3-Dioxole and Bis-1,3-dioxolyl. Conformational Dependence

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (18) ◽  
pp. 2734-2741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted Schaefer ◽  
Kalvin Chum ◽  
David McKinnon ◽  
M. S. Chauhan
Keyword(s):  
Double Resonance ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Dihedral Angles ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
Vicinal Proton ◽  
Karplus Relationship ◽  
Spin Coupling Constants ◽  
Spin Spin Coupling

The carbon-13 satellite peaks in the proton magnetic resonance spectra of 1,3-dioxole and bis-1,3-dioxolyl are analyzed under single and double resonance conditions to yield the signs and magnitudes of proton–proton coupling constants over three, four, and five bonds, and of proton–carbon-13 coupling constants over one, two, and three bonds. The conformational behavior of bis-1,3-dioxolyl contrasts sharply with that of analogous sym-tetrasubstituted ethane derivatives. It is indicated that the two-bond proton–carbon-13 coupling in the ethanic fragment can be used for conformational analysis in a manner similar to vicinal proton–proton couplings. The vicinal three-bond proton–carbon-13 couplings are given for dihedral angles of 180 and 120° and their relative magnitudes are as expected from a Karplus relationship. The two-bond proton–carbon-13 coupling in the olefinic fragment is, at 20.0 Hz, the largest coupling known for such a bond.

Proton magnetic resonance study of the conformation of the pyrrolidine ring in some proline-thiohydantoins

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 2503-2510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jef J. M. Sleeckx ◽  
Marc J. O. Anteunis ◽  
Frans A. M. Borremans
Keyword(s):  
Present Model ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
Proton Magnetic Resonance Study ◽  
Vicinal Proton ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Experimental Justification ◽  
State Assumption ◽  
Methyl Phenyl

The conformational behaviour of a series of N-substituted thiohydantoins of proline was studied by proton NMR. The pseudorotational parameters of the proline moiety were calculated from the ten vicinal proton-proton coupling constants assuming a two state equilibrium (N ⇋ S). The effect of the different substituents (methyl, phenyl, para-nitrophenyl) at the thiohydantoin nitrogen on the conformation of the pyrrolidine rings is discussed. The spectra of proline-N-methylthiohydantoin were recorded at different temperatures in octadeuterotoluene solution. The conformational analysis of these spectra showed that the ratio of the populations of the N and S forms changes considerably with temperature, while the conformational identity of both the N and S forms remains strictly preserved. These facts provide an additional experimental justification of the two-state assumption, at least so for the present model compounds.

Internal motion in benzylidene diacetate and its 2,6-dibromo derivative by DNMR and the J method

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 1022-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ted Schaefer ◽  
Craig S. Takeguchi
Keyword(s):  
Double Resonance ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Spin Coupling ◽  
Maximum Magnitude ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Spectral Parameters ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Ether Solution ◽  
Spin Spin Coupling ◽  
Dibromo Derivative

The 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectral parameters are reported for benzylidene diacetate in CS2 and acetone-d6 solutions. The long-range spin–spin coupling constant over six formal bonds, 6J, is used to derive apparent twofold barriers to rotation about the exocyclic C(1)—C bond in the two solutions. The conformation of lowest energy has the α. C—H bond in the benzene plane. The barrier is higher in CS2 than in acetone-d6 solution, in contrast to a molecule like benzyl chloride. In the 2,6-dibromo derivative, the free energy of activation for reorientation about the bond in question is 36 kJ/mol at 165 K in dimethyl ether solution. Such a high barrier implies a very small six-bond proton–proton coupling constant for this derivative because 6J is proportional to the expectation value of sin2θ. The angle θ is zero when the α C—H bond lies in the benzene plane. 6J is −0.051 Hz in acetone-d6 solutions; its sign is determined by double resonance experiments. The question of an angle-independent component of 6J, that is, whether 6J is finite at θ = 0°, is addressed. A maximum magnitude of 0.02 Hz may be present at θ = 0° for the 2,6-dibromo derivative, although a zero magnitude is also compatible with the experimental data. In a compound with a higher internal barrier, α,α,2,6-tetrachlorotoluene, the experimental results are best in accord with a negligibly small 6J at θ = 0°. Keywords: 1H NMR of benzylidene diacetate, spin–spin coupling constants for benzylidene diacetate, DNMR, 2,6-dibromobenzylidene diacetate.

Vicinal proton—proton coupling constants. Basis set dependence in SCF ab initio calculations

1993 ◽  
Vol 206 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 253-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús San-Fabián ◽  
Joaquín Guilleme ◽  
Ernesto Díez ◽  
Paolo Lazzeretti ◽  
Massimo Malagoli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Basis Set ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
Vicinal Proton

Vicinal proton–proton coupling constants: MCSCF ab initio calculations of ethane

1999 ◽  
Vol 314 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 168-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Guilleme ◽  
J. San Fabián ◽  
J. Casanueva ◽  
E. Dı́ez
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio Calculations ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
Vicinal Proton

Beiträge zur Chemie des Silieiums und Germaniums, XXIX [1] 29Si-NMR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen von geradkettigen und verzweigten Silanen / Contributions to the Chemistry of Silicon and Germanium, XXIX [1] 29Si NMR Spectroscopic Investigations on Straight and Branched Silanes

1980 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Overhauser Effect ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Spin Systems ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
29Si Nmr ◽  
Overhauser Effect ◽  
Coupling Parameters ◽  
Nuclear Overhauser ◽  
Silicon And Germanium

,The structure of the straight silanes SinH2n+2 (1 ≤ n ≤ 7) and of the branched isomers isotetrasilane, iso- and neopentasilane, 2-silyl- and 3-silylpentasilane, 2,3-disilyltetrasilane as well as 2-silyl- and 3-silylhexasilane could be unambiguously elucidated by 29Si NMR spectroscopy. Systematic trends in the chemical shift and coupling parameters were observed and an empirical relationship between δ(29Si) of a 29Si nucleus and the number of the neighbouring silicon atoms in αβor γposition is given. In 1H decoupled spectra the nuclear Overhauser effect on the 29Si resonance was found to increase with increasing distance of the 29Si nucleus from the end of the chain. A complete analysis of the multi spin systems of disilane, trisilane and isotetrasilane was performed and the signs of the 29Si,H- and H,H-long range coupling constants were determined with regard to the negative sign of 1J(29SiH).

Vicinal proton-proton coupling constants

1994 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 913-928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús San-Fabián ◽  
Joaquín Guilleme ◽  
Ernesto Díez ◽  
Paolo Lazzeretti ◽  
Massimo Malagoli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Proton Proton ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
Vicinal Proton
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