The Structure of Na4P2O7 at 22 °C

1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (16) ◽  
pp. 2519-2526 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Y. Leung ◽  
C. Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
R Value ◽  
Automatic Diffractometer ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

At room temperature Na4P2O7 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with a = 9.367(5), b = 5.390(2), c = 13.480(8) Å, and z = 4. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares using 1337 reflections measured with a Syntex Automatic diffractometer. The final R value is 0.022. The anion has nearly an eclipsed configuration with a P—O—P angle of 127.5(1)°. The two bridging P—O bond lengths are 1.631(2) and 1.642(2) Å with terminal P—O bond lengths averages of 1.512 and 1.514 Å on either side of the anion. Two of the four Na+ ions are coordinated to five oxygen atoms while the remainder are coordinated to six oxygen atoms. The structure contains chains of cations with four nearly collinear Na+ per cell paralleling the c axis. These are surrounded by six anions with the bridging oxygen atoms lying approximately at the corners of an octahedron with the P—P vector of the anion also paralleling the c axis. Adjacent anions along the c axis are separated by a pair of Na+ ions.

Crystal Structure of Lead meta Vanadate, PbV2O6

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (15) ◽  
pp. 2701-2704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Byron D. Jordan ◽  
Crispin Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Spherical Shell ◽  
Lead Ion ◽  
Orthorhombic Space Group ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Distorted Octahedra ◽  
R Value ◽  
Vanadium Ions ◽  
Automatic Diffractometer ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

PbV2O6 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 9.771(10), b = 3.684(4), c = 12.713(13) Å, and Z = 4. The structure was determined using 816 reflections measured with an automatic diffractometer and refined by full-matrix least squares to an R value of 0.052. The two unique vanadium ions lie on mirror planes and are each coordinated to five oxygen atoms lying between 1.61 and 2.06 Å. The distorted octahedra are completed by a sixth V–O interaction which is 2.73 Å for V(1) and is 2.57 Å for V(2). The lead ion is coordinated to nine oxygen atoms lying in a spherical shell with inner and outer radii of 2.56 and 2.90 Å. The structure consists of chains of VO6 octahedra paralleling the b axis.

Refinement of the Crystal Structure of the Low-quartz Modification of Ferric Phosphate

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (14) ◽  
pp. 2064-2067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hok Nam Ng ◽  
Crispin Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Ferric Phosphate ◽  
R Value

The structure of ferric phosphate at room temperature was refined on a Dauphiné-twinned crystal using full-matrix least-squares methods. The final R value was 0.078 for 487 symmetry-independent reflections whose intensities were corrected for twinning. The structure was found to be isotypic with AlPO4 (berlinite) with the space group P3121 and four formula units in a unit cell defined by a = 5.036(2) and c = 11.255(4) Å. The structure is also closely related to that of α-quartz with a nearly doubled c-axis because of the ordering of Fe and P atoms. The PO4 tetrahedron is almost regular with a mean P—O distance of 1.526 Å. The Fe3+ ion is tetrahedrally coordinated with an average Fe—O distance of 1.853 Å.

The Crystal Structure of KAlP2O7

1973 ◽  
Vol 51 (16) ◽  
pp. 2613-2620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hok Nam Ng ◽  
Crispin Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Spherical Shell ◽  
Bond Length ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Least Squares Method ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
The Mean ◽  
R Value ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

KAlP2O7 crystallizes as monoclinic crystals with a = 7.308(8), b = 9.662(6), c = 8.025(4) Å, β = 106.69(7)°, z = 4 and space group P21/c. The structure was refined from 1394 observed reflections by full-matrix least-squares method to a final R value of 0.032. The P2O74− anion consists of a pair of corner-sharing PO4 groups in a nearly staggered configuration. The mean bridging and terminal P—O bond lengths are 1.607 and 1.509 Å, respectively, and the P—O—P angle is 123.2°. The anions lie in planes parallel to (001). The Al ions are bonded to six oxygen atoms contributed by anions in three layers of P2O7 groups. The average Al—O bond length is 1.889 Å. The potassium ion is coordinated to ten oxygen atoms lying within a spherical shell with inner and outer radii of 2.739 and 3.185 Å.

Crystal Structure of Synthetic Mg-Whitlockite, Ca18Mg2H2(PO4)14

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 1155-1164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramanathan Gopal ◽  
Crispin Calvo ◽  
Jun Ito ◽  
W. K. Sabine
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Oxygen Atom ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Formula Unit ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
R Value ◽  
Unit Density ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Automatic Diffractometer

Crystals of synthetic Mg-whitlockite, Ca18Mg2H2(PO4)14, have been grown by hydrothermal techniques and their structure refined by full-matrix least-squares methods, using 1626 unique reflections measured with a Syntex [Formula: see text] automatic diffractometer, to a final R value of 0.046. The crystals have space group R3c with ZR = 1, a = 13.765(8) Å and α = 44.25(5)° with the equivalent hexagonal parameters a = 10.350(5), c = 37.085(12) Å and ZH = 3. The structure, although similar to that of βCa3(PO4)2, differs significantly. The structure contains interconnected infinite chains of polyhedra paralleling the hexagonal c axis with links in the chains consisting of three CaO8 polyhedra separated by two PO4 tetrahedra. Six of these chains surround a chain of MgO6 octahedra and PO4H groups which lie on the three-fold axes. These chains however contain only half the formula unit density of the calcium containing ones and a proton, presumably disordered, is attached to the oxygen atom on the triad axes.

Crystal Structure of Tetraethylammonium Bromopentacarbonyltungstate(0)

1995 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Whyte ◽  
GA Williams
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
R Value

The crystal structure of tetraethylammonium bromopentacarbonyltungstate (0), [NEt4] [W(CO)5Br], has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods at 22�1°C. Crystals are tetragonal, space group P4/n, with a 9.206(2), c 10.484(2) Ǻ, and Z 2. Full-matrix least-squares refinement gave a final R value of 0.034 for 820 independent reflections. The [W(CO)5Br]- anion possesses exact C4v symmetry, with bond lengths W-Br 2.736(1), W-COtrans 1.93(1) and W-COcis 2.034(6) Ǻ.

scholarly journals Crystal structure of CaK2As2O7 and CdK2P2O7

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (21) ◽  
pp. 3319-3324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romolo Faggiani ◽  
Crispin Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Coordination Sphere ◽  
Divalent Cations ◽  
Lattice Parameters ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

Crystals of CaK2As2O7 and CdK2P2O7, both grown from the melt, are monoclinic with Z = 4. The lattice parameters are a = 9.222(6), b = 5.835(3), c = 14.698(10) Å, β = 105.84(5)° with space group P21/c for the diarsenate and a = 9.737(2), b = 5.548(1), c = 12.766(2) Å, β = 106.50(2)° with space group C2/c for the diphosphate. The structures were refined by full-matrix least-squares methods utilizing 2070 reflections (R = 0.056) for the diarsenate and 1145 reflections (R = 0.067) for the diphosphate. Both structures contain pseudo-hexagonally packed anions, in staggered configurations, forming layers with the divalent cations in six coordinate sites between the layers. The average M—O bond lengths are 2.342 and 2.290 Å for M = Ca and Cd respectively. The K ion has nine oxygen atoms with mean K—O bond lengths of 2.943 and 3.020 Å in the diarsenate in the coordination sphere. The mean of the ten shortest K—O is 2.939 Å in the diphosphate.

Structural studies of organoboron compounds. XXVII. (3-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyridinonato)diphenylboron and (3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-pyridinonato)diphenylboron

1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
William O. Nelson ◽  
Chris Orvig ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal Structures ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Structural Data ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Organoboron Compounds ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

Details of the preparation and crystal structures of the title compounds are given. Crystals of (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyridinonato)diphenylboron, 1, are orthorhombic, a = 13.4010(6), b = 15.005(1), c = 14.833(1) Å, Z = 8, space group Pbca, and those of (3-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-4-pyridinonato)diphenylboron, 2, are monoclinic, a = 8.2617(5), b = 12.374(1), c = 16.104(1) Å, β = 92.741(5)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. Both structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.047 and 0.071 for 1654 and 1831 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I), respectively. Both molecules contain five-membered C2O2B chelate rings, that in 2 being nearly planar. Structural data indicate weaker overall binding of the ligand oxygen atoms to boron in 1 than in 2. Bond lengths (corrected for libration) are O—B = 1.497(5) and 1.650(5), C—B = 1.600(5) and 1.599(5) Å for 1; O—B = 1.542(5) and 1.569(5), C—B = 1.607(6) and 1.609(6) Å for 2.

Structure of Nickel Orthophosphate

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 1516-1520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crispin Calvo ◽  
Romolo Faggiani
Keyword(s):  
Bond Length ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Monoclinic System ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
The Mean ◽  
R Value ◽  
Cation Sites

Ni3P2O8 crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group P21/c with a = 5.830(2), b = 4.700(2), c = 10.107(4) Å, β = 91.22(2)°, and Z = 2. The structure was refined by full-matrix least squares methods to a final R value of 0.035 using 986 symmetry independent reflections. The structure is isotypic with that of sarcopside, which in turn is related to that of olivine with vacant cation sites ordered. The Ni ions are octahedrally coordinated in two types of sites with average Ni—O bond lengths of 2.081 and 2.067 Å. The mean P—O bond length is 1.547 Å although the tetrahedron shows some unusually large distortions with bond lengths ranging from 1.521 to 1.595 Å.

Crystal structure of vanadium(III) tris(metaphosphate)

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 1673-1679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nora Middlemiss ◽  
Frank Hawthorne ◽  
Crispin Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Lattice Parameters ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
Standard Space ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Oxygen Atoms

Vanadium(III) tris(metaphosphate), V(PO3)3, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Ic with lattice parameters a = 10.615(2), b = 19.095(4), c = 9.432(1) Å, β = 97.94(1)° with Z = 12. The equivalent parameters in the standard space group Cc are a = 13.189(1), b = 19.095(4), c = 9.432(1) Å, and β = 127.15(1)°. The structure was refined by full-matrix least-squares to an R = 0.091 (Rω = 0.065) utilizing 2467 reflections with the atomic positions and their isotropic vibration amplitudes as parameters. The structure consists of infinite chains of PO4 tetrahedra sharing corners with each other and bridged by VO6 octahedra. All oxygen atoms are shared between just two cations. The average [Formula: see text] bond is 1.581 Å while the average of those shared with vanadium is 1.483 Å. The VO6 group is moderately distorted, with differences of less than 0.06 Å between the longest and shortest V—O bond lengths in any of the three distinct VO6 groups. The average V—O bond lengths for the three VO6 groups are 1.995, 1.991, and 1.987 Å. A marked superlattice effect based on a cell with b/3 is noted.

Crystal Structure of the Glaserite Form of BaNaPO4

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 1849-1853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Crispin Calvo ◽  
Romolo Faggiani
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Bond Length ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Coordination Number ◽  
Cation Site ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
R Value ◽  
Cation Sites

Crystals of BaNaPO4 were grown from a Ba3P2O8–Na2B4O7 melt. The crystals are trigonal, space group [Formula: see text]with a = 5.622(4) and c = 7.259(5) Å. The structure, isotypic with that of glaserite, was refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to a final R value of 0.042 using 218 unique reflections. There are three different cation sites. Na and Ba lie at sites of [Formula: see text] symmetry and are coordinated to 6 and 12 oxygen atoms respectively. The Na—O bond lengths are 2.344(7) Å and the two unique Ba—O bond lengths are 2.788(7) and 3.247(9) Å. The remaining cation site has 3m symmetry, a coordination number of 10, and contains equal amounts of Na+ and Ba2+. The bond lengths range from 2.548(12) to 3.017(7) Å. The phosphate group also has 3m symmetry with mean P—O bond lengths of 1.538 Å. The underbonded apical P—O bond length is 1.520 Å.

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