scholarly journals The partial molal volume of two nickel chelate complexes

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (17) ◽  
pp. 1795-1798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. K. Sze ◽  
W. A. E. McBryde

Partial molal volumes have been determined for the nickel(II) complexes of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (mono complex) and methyliminodiacetic acid (bis complex). The formation of these is accompanied by appreciable increases in volume, greater in the case of the second ligand. The observations are discussed in terms of reduced electrostriction of water by the complexes, and the different volume increases are accounted for by structural features of the complexes which are partially confirmed by spectral measurements.

1970 ◽  
Vol 48 (15) ◽  
pp. 2416-2422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Digby D. Macdonald ◽  
J. B. Hyne

The partial molal volumes of a series of tetraalkylammonium chlorides in aqueous acetone and aqueous dimethylsulfoxide at 25.000 °C are reported as a function of solvent composition. It is shown that for each solvent composition the partial molal volume data are better represented by a quadratic in solute molecular weight than by the linear expression previously employed in similar studies. Extrapolation of molecular partial molal volumes to zero cation molecular weight has permitted evaluation of the partial molal volumes of the ions R4N+ and Cl−. The variation of molecular and ionic partial molal volume as a function of solvent composition is discussed.


1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ester F. G. Barbosa ◽  
Isabel M. S. Lampreia

Apparent molal volumes, [Formula: see text], of secondary and tertiary amines and linear hydrocarbons were determined in benzene at 25 °C, using a vibrating tube densimeter. These quantities have been extrapolated to infinite dilution to obtain partial molal volumes. The contribution to partial molal volume of the amine groups, calculated using a simple additive scheme, [Formula: see text], were interpreted in terms of conformational effects present in these molecules. A first attempt to find a measure of the contribution to the partial molal volume of the specific interaction amine–benzene in tertiary and secondary amines was made. The results agree well in the two different approaches used.


1972 ◽  
Vol 50 (14) ◽  
pp. 2270-2275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claude S. Davis ◽  
J. B. Hyne

The pressure dependence of the rate of solvolysis of dimethyl-t-butyl sulfonium iodide has been studied in ethanol–water mixtures at 60.00 °C. Determination of the partial molal volume of the substrate ions has enabled the volumes of activation to be dissected into initial and transition state components. The solvent composition dependence of the partial molal volumes of the two states provides further details of the nature of the reaction mechanism.


Clay Minerals ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. A. Ferreiro ◽  
A. K. Helmy

AbstractPartial molal voltmae of Ca-montmorillonite, apparent molal volume of silica gel in water and of Ca-montmorillonite in ethanol-water mixtures, were determined using pycnometer density measurements. No electrostriction of water was observed with silica gel but took place in Ca-montmorillonite thus indicating the principle role of surface charges in stricting water. In ethanol-water mixtures alcohol molecules were salted out at low alcohol concentration, but they started reaching inner zones near the clay surfaces when their mole fraction in solution was increased beyond the value of 0·55.


1957 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 1426-1429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loren G. Hepler

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Yasmin Akhtar

Densities, ultrasonic velocities and viscosities of L- Valine and L- Phenylalanine in aqueous sodium bromide (0.00, 0.025 and 0.05) m solutions have been determined experimentally at 308 and 313 K. The results obtained from density ultrasonic velocity and viscosity measurement have been used to calculate the apparent molal volume, фv, apparent molal, adiabatic compressibility ф Ks, partial molal volume ф0v at infinite dilution, partial molal adiabatic compressibility ф0Ks at infinite dilution, transfer volume ∆ф(tr), experimental slopes Sv and SKs,Falkenhagen coefficient A and  Jones-Dole B coefficient. The results are discussed in terms of the dehydration effect of the sodium bromide upon the amino acids and weak solute- solute and strong solute- solvent interactions. The properties of these amino acids in water and water + sodium bromide solution systems are discussed in terms of the charge, size and hydrogen bonding effect.


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