Nucleosides. 118. Total syntheses of pentopyranine B and D. Cytosine nucleosides elaborated by Streptomyces griseochromogenes

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 468-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyoichi A. Watanabe ◽  
Akira Matsuda ◽  
Tsuneo Itoh

Pentopyranine B and D, pentopyranosylcytosine nucleosides elaborated by Streptomyces griseochromogenes, have been synthesized from the common intermediate, methyl 4-O-benzoyl-3-deoxy-3-iodo-β-D-xylopyranoside (1). The synthetic products, l-(2,3-dideoxy-β-D-glyceropentopyranosyl)cytosine (18) and l-(3-deoxy-β-D-erythropentopyranosyl)cytosine (7) were identical with the natural products, pentopyranine B and D, respectively.

2005 ◽  
Vol 70 (10) ◽  
pp. 1696-1708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magnus Besev ◽  
Christof Brehm ◽  
Alois Fürstner

A concise route to the common polyketide fragment5of crocacin A-D (1-4) is presented which has previously been converted into all members of this fungicidal and cytotoxic family of dipeptidic natural products by various means. Our synthesis features asyn-selective titanium aldol reaction controlled by a valinol-derived auxiliary, a zinc-mediated, palladium-catalyzedanti-selective addition of propargyl mesylate10to the chiral aldehyde9, as well as a comparison of palladium-catalyzed Stille and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions for the formation of the diene moiety of the target.


Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Badart ◽  
Bill C. Hawkins

AbstractThe spirocyclic motif is abundant in natural products and provides an ideal three-dimensional template to interact with biological targets. With significant attention historically expended on the synthesis of flat-heterocyclic compound libraries, methods to access the less-explored three-dimensional medicinal-chemical space will continue to increase in demand. Herein, we highlight by reaction class the common strategies used to construct the spirocyclic centres embedded in a series of well-studied natural products.1 Introduction2 Cycloadditions3 Palladium-Catalysed Coupling Reactions4 Conjugate Additions5 Imines, Aminals, and Hemiaminal Ethers6 Mannich-Type Reactions7 Oxidative Dearomatisation8 Alkylation9 Organometallic Additions10 Conclusions


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Liu ◽  
Zhengwei Ding† ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
Ming Xu ◽  
Tao Yu ◽  
...  

The fruitful advancement in synthetic chemistry of the title families of complex diterpenes has stimulated and enjoyed strategic balance between building the skeletons and installing the functional groups.


2015 ◽  
Vol 127 (38) ◽  
pp. 11379-11382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Ebner ◽  
Erick M. Carreira

2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 887-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Álvaro Enríquez-García ◽  
Steven V. Ley

The bengazoles are marine natural products with unique structure, containing two oxazole rings flanking a single carbon. They show very potent antifungal activity. The total syntheses of bengazole C and E are described following a convergent route which involves diastereoselective cycloaddition of an appropriately substituted nitrile oxide with a butane-1,2-diacetal-protected alkenediol as the key step.


2022 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaya Nakajima ◽  
Yusuke Adachi ◽  
Tetsuhiro Nemoto

AbstractAlthough computational simulation-based natural product syntheses are in their initial stages of development, this concept can potentially become an indispensable resource in the field of organic synthesis. Herein we report the asymmetric total syntheses of several resveratrol dimers based on a comprehensive computational simulation of their biosynthetic pathways. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggested inconsistencies in the biosynthesis of vaticahainol A and B that predicted the requirement of structural corrections of these natural products. According to the computational predictions, total syntheses were examined and the correct structures of vaticahainol A and B were confirmed. The established synthetic route was applied to the asymmetric total synthesis of (−)-malibatol A, (−)-vaticahainol B, (+)-vaticahainol A, (+)-vaticahainol C, and (−)-albiraminol B, which provided new insight into the biosynthetic pathway of resveratrol dimers. This study demonstrated that computation-guided organic synthesis can be a powerful strategy to advance the chemical research of natural products.


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