X-ray structures of adducts of 1,2,5-triphenylphosphole with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate: a confirmation, a revision, and a new structure

1993 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 1873-1889 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin B. Hocking ◽  
Francies W. Van Der Voort Maarschalk

Dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate was reacted with 1,2,5-triphenylphosphole under mild conditions, and four products isolated. Regardless of conditions used, every preparation gave low yields of dimethyl 3,6-diphenylphthalate coincident with loss of the phosphorus bridge. NMR data and X-ray crystal structures are provided for a yellow, and a red, 2:1 adduct. The yellow adduct, tetramethyl 1,6,7-triphenyl-6-phospha(V)-tricyclo[7.3.1.01,9]nona-3,5,7-triene-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylate 6, crystallized in the triclinic space group [Formula: see text] (No. 2) with two molecules in the unit cell. Refinement (a = 11.259(1) Å, b = 12.947(3) Å, c = 13.784(3) Å, α = 112.25(2)°, β = 103.44(1)°, and γ = 101.80(1)°) converged at R = 0.0453 (Rw = 0.0453) for 537 parameters using 2880 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The red adduct, trimethyl 1,2,5-triphenylphosphoranylidene-4-methoxycyclopent-2-ene-5-one-2,3,4-tricarboxylate, an exocyclic phosphorane 8, crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/c (No. 14) with four molecules in the unit cell. Refinement of this structure (a = 13.233(5) Å, b = 15.712(5) Å, c = 17.191(7) Å, α = 90°, β = 110.35(4)°, and γ = 90°) converged at R = 0.0916 (Rw = 0.0937) for 400 parameters using 2052 reflections with I > 2.5σ(I). Small amounts of a white or buff amorphous material, which could represent a polymeric product from the lost phosphorus bridge, were also obtained. Thermal rearrangement of the yellow adduct gave a colourless 6,5,3 tricyclic isomer 11, possibly via the isomeric cyclopropyl derivative 15 or the nine-membered phosphonin 7. The structure of 11 was confirmed by mild oxidation of the colourless rearrangement product to its P-oxide. This product, tetramethyl 2,3,6-triphenyl-2-phosphatricyclo[6.1.01,8.05,9]-2-oxonona-3,6-diene-1,7,8,9-tetracarboxylate 12, was also colourless. It crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pbc21 (No. 29) with four pairs of molecules in the unit cell. Refinement of this structure (a = 8.918(1) Å, b = 22.605(4) Å, and c = 30.169(6) Å) converged at R = 0.0747 (Rw = 0.0757) for 321 parameters using 3255 reflections with I > 3σ(I). Unequivocal structures for these adducts and derivatives finally confirms, and establishes further understanding of, the complex reactions of the triphenylphosphole with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate.

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 2428-2442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin B. Hocking ◽  
Frances W. van der Voort Maarschalk

A tetramer of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate, tetramethyl 4-methoxy-5-[1,2,3-tris(methoxycarbonyl)-2-cyclopropen-1-yl]-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-1,2,3,6-tetracarboxylate 3, was recovered from old stocks of the monomer, and was also prepared thermally from the monomer by a variation of a previous method. NMR data and an X-ray crystal structure were determined for a red 1:1 adduct of this ester with triphenylphosphine. This red adduct, tetramethyl 4-methoxy-5-[1,2,3-tris(carbomethoxy)-3-triphenylphosphoranylidenepropen-1-yl]-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-1,2,3,6-tetracarboxylate 5, crystallized in the triclinic space group P1 (No. 2) with two molecules in the unit cell (a = 12.315(2) Å, b = 12.321(2) Å, c = 14.652(2) Å, α = 110.60(1)°, β = 90.62 (1)°, and γ = 103.22(1)°). Refinement converged at R = 0.0694 (Rw = 0.0986) for 542 parameters using 4714 reflections with I > 2σ(I). Triphenylphosphine oxide did not react with tetramer 3. Reaction of the tetramer of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate 3 with 1,2,5-triphenylphosphole gave an orange product with concomitant loss of a furan triester. NMR data confirmed that this was not a simple adduct, and examination of a crystal by X-ray established the structure as the dichloromethane complex of tetramethyl 1,9,10-triphenyl-1-phospha(V)tricyclo[5,2,1,05,10] deca-1,3,5,8-tetraene-2,3,4,6-tetracarboxylate 10. This orange product crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/c (No. 14) with four molecules in the unit cell (a = 10.056(2) Å, b = 14.280(1) Å, c = 23.892(3) Å, α = 90.0°, β = 94.15(1)°, and γ = 90.0°). Refinement converged at R = 0.0683 (Rw = 0.0710) for 540 parameters using 3180 independent reflections with I > 3σ(I). The tetramer 3 did not react with 1,2,5-triphenylphosphole-1-oxide quickly, but after 9 months gave a white, probably polymeric, product.


1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Sonnak ◽  
W. Preetz

Abstract X-ray structure determinations have been performed on single crystals of trans-(Ph4P)2-[B6H4I2] (1) (triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 9.9680(12), b = 10.9690(11), c = 11.0470(14) Å,α = 88.167(9), β = 80.466(12), γ = 68.839(11)°, Z = 1), mer-(Ph4P)2[B6H3I3] · 2 CH2Cl2 (2)(triclinic, space group P1̄, a = 11.8694(11), b = 15.1699(13), c = 17.051(2) Å, α = 75.118(9), β = 71.953(10), γ = 69.331(8)°, Z = 2), trans-(Ph4P )2[B6H2I4] · 2 CH3CN (3) (monoclinic, space group P21/n, a = 14.9665(10), b = 7.6783(10), c = 23.385(3) Å, β = 95.78(9)°, Z = 2), and (CH2Py2)[B6HI5] (4) (orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a = 13.660(2), b = 11.8711(13), c = 13.839(2) Å, Z = 4). The B6 octahedra are compressed in the direction of the B-I bonds, resulting in shortened diagonal B ··· B distances with average values of the groups I-B ··· B-I = 2.37 and I-B ··· B-H = 2.43 Å as compared with H-B ··· B-H = 2.49 Å.


1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
pp. 219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian R. Whittall ◽  
Mark G. Humphrey ◽  
David C. R. Hockless

The structures of Ni(C≡CR)(PPh3)(η-C5H5) (R = Ph (1), C6H4-4-NO2 (2), 4-C6H4C6H4-4′-NO2 (3), (E)-4-C6H4CH=CHC6H4-4′-NO2 (4), 4-C6H4C≡CC6H4-4′-NO2 (5), 4-C6H4N=CHC6H4-4′-NO2 (6)) have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, refining by full-matrix least-squares analysis. For (1), crystals are triclinic, space group P-1, with a 10·094(2), b13·429(3), c 18·835(5) Å,α 103·24(2), β 91·50(2), γ 90·10(2)°, Z 4, 5844 unique reflections (595 parameters), converging at R 0·033 and Rw 0·024. For (2), crystals are orthorhombic, space group Pna21, with a 16·799(2), b 8·681(2), c 17·485(2) Å, Z 4, 1774 unique reflections (325 parameters), converging at R 0·031 and Rw 0·029. For (3), crystals are monoclinic, space group P 21/c, with a 11·140(3), b 18·282(4), c 15·296(2) Å, β 105·18(2)°, Z 4, 3132 unique reflections (397 parameters), converging at R 0·039 and Rw 0·024. For (4), crystals are monoclinic, space group P 21/n, with a 12·929(7), b 16·953(8), c 15·601(7) Å, β 112·55(3), Z 4, 3023 unique reflections (397 parameters), converging at R 0·039 and Rw 0·025. For (5), crystals are monoclinic, space group P 21/n, with a 12·710(5), b 16·882(3), c 15·693(4) Å, β 111·37(3)°, Z 4, 3216 unique reflections (397 parameters), converging at R 0·035 and Rw 0·030. For (6), crystals are monoclinic, space group P 21/n, with a 12·594(1), b 16·936(2), c 15·611(1) Å, β 112·476(5)°, Z 4, 3564 unique reflections (397 parameters), converging at R 0·038 and Rw 0·041. For structurally characterized 18-electron (cyclopentadienyl)nickel(II) acetylide complexes, statistically insignificant decreases in the average Ni-C(1) distance and trans influence and an increase in the average C(1)-C(2) parameter are observed on introduction of an acceptor substituent at the alkynyl ligand.


1994 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 430-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans-Dieter Hausen ◽  
Jochen Tödtmann ◽  
Johann Weidlein

AbstractN-M ethyl-2-dimethylaluminium pyrrolide, (CH3)2Al -C4H3NCH3, crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1̄ with the lattice constants a = 700.5(1), b = 725.9(1), c = 886.8(1) pm, α = 67.69(1)°, β = 70.99(1)°, γ = 88.48(1)°, and Z = 2. This compound is isotypic with the gallium homologue [1], the shortest metal-ring contact between the two molecules of one unit cell decreases to 228.6 pm. N-dimethylgallium tetramethylpyrrolide has been synthesized from Li-N (CCH3)4 and (CH3)2GaCl. This “π-associate” crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with the lattice parameters a = 989.9(2), b = 1305.4(3), c = 878.3(2) pm, β - 112.73(1)° and 4 units per cell. Again two centrosymmetrically orientated molecules form a dimer by short (224.0 pm) intermolecular “Ga - πC ” contacts but the structure differs significant from the structure of the indium homologue [1].


2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (5) ◽  
pp. 565-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saied Ghadimi ◽  
Mehrdad Pourayoubi ◽  
Ali Asghar Ebrahimi Valmoozi

Mixed diamidophosphoric acid esters [(CH3)2N][p-H3C-C6H4-O]P(O)X, where X = NH(CH3) (1), NHCH(CH3)2 (2), NHC(CH3)3 (3) and p-H3C-C6H4-NH (4) were synthesized and characterized by 31P, 31P{1H}, 13C, 1H NMR, and IR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry, and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis for the compounds 3 and 4. Compound 3 crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group P21/c with unit cell parameters a = 9.006(3), b = 16.286(5), c = 10.319(3) A° , β = 99.633(6)◦, V = 1492.2(8) °A3, Z = 4. The final R value is 0.0622 for 2074 reflections [I ≥ 2σ (I)]. Compound 4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic, space group Pna21 with unit cell parameters a = 7.0459(14), b = 20.934(4), c = 10.436(2) ° A, V = 1539.3(5) °A3, Z = 4. The final R value is 0.0530 for 3025 reflections [I ≥ 2σ (I)].


1999 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
James A. Kaduk ◽  
Joseph T. Golab

The crystal structures of 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (NDA) and dimethyl 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate (NDC) have been solved ab initio using a combination of X-ray powder diffraction and computational chemistry techniques. These two crystal structures, and that of 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene (DMN), have been refined by the Rietveld technique. DMN crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, with a = 7.4544 (4), b = 6.0826 (6), c = 20.0946 (12) Å, V = 911.1 (1) Å3 and Z = 4. The structure consists of a herringbone stacking parallel to a, resulting in loosely bound layers perpendicular to c. NDA crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1¯, with a = 3.7061 (8), b = 7.4688 (14), c = 8.5352 (22) Å, α = 86.62 (2), β = 85.49 (2), γ = 87.99 (2)°, V = 235.00 (6) Å3 and Z = 1. The structure consists of loosely packed hydrogen-bonded chains along [11¯1]. NDC crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c, with a = 13.41931 (14), b = 6.14869 (5), c = 7.15257 (5) Å, β = 100.400 (1)°, V = 580.47 (1) Å3 at 300 K and Z = 2. The structure consists of layers of NDC molecules perpendicular to a. The ester group is twisted 20° out of the mean ring plane in NDC. The conformations of the carboxyl groups in NDA and NDC differ. MP2 calculations suggest that the observed twist in NDC corresponds to an increase in conformational energy of 9 kJ mol−1.


1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 1223-1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-D. Hausen ◽  
W. Schwarz ◽  
G . Rajca ◽  
J. Weidlein

Abstract Spectra and Crystal Structures of the Adducts C l5Sb • [N(/-C3H 7)C N (i-C3H 7)] and C l4Sn • 2 [N(/-C3H 7)CN(/-C3H 7)j X-Ray, Vibrational Data, Diisopropylcarbodiimide Adducts of SbCl5, SnCl4 Thecarbodiimide adducts Cl5Sb <-(—N (R) = C = N R)(1) and Cl4S n ^ (-N (R) = C = N R) 2(2)(R = /-C3H 7) have been prepared by the reaction o f R —N = C —N — R with SbCl5 in a 1:1 and with SnCl4 in a 2:1 molar ratio, respectively. The vibrational spectra (IR and Raman) of both compounds have been regarded and assigned to the skeleton modes. The X-ray structure determination shows the orthorhombic space group Pna2, with 4 formula units per unit cell for 1. Adduct 2 has a trans-configuration and crystallizes in the triclinic space group P 1 with only one molecule per unit cell.


1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (7) ◽  
pp. 981-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok K. Kakkar ◽  
Graham Stringer ◽  
Nicholas J. Taylor ◽  
Todd B. Marder

The synthesis of a series of permethylindenyl (Ind*) rhodium(III) complexes, [(η5-C9Me7)RhCl(μ-Cl)]2, [(η5-C9Me7)RhLCl2] (L = PMe3, PMe2Ph, PPh3), and [(η5-C9Me7)Rh(PMe3)2Cl]+Cl−, is reported. The structure of [(η5-C9Me7)RhCl(μ-Cl)]2, (4) was determined, confirming the dimeric nature of the compound. Ruby red crystals of 4 are monoclinic, space group C2/c, with four molecules per unit cell of dimensions a = 18.598(5), b = 10.520(3), c = 17.376(3) Å and β = 115.10(2)°. The indenyl rings exhibit minimal distortion from perfect η5 coordination to the Rh centres. A single crystal X-ray structure determination of [(η5-C9Me7)Rh(PMe2Ph)Cl2] (6) indicates a more distorted η5-coordination of the indenyl ligand, with the auxiliary ligand having the greatest trans influence, namely, the PMe2Ph group, being trans to the indenyl ring junction C—C bond. Yellow prismatic crystals of 6 are orthorhombic, space group P212121, with four molecules per unit cell of dimensions a = 8.819(1), b = 15.303(3), c = 17.296(3) Å. Keywords: rhodium, indenyl, permethylindenyl, heptamethylindenyl, phosphine complex. X-ray structure.


1995 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 1018-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Axel Michalides ◽  
Dagmar Henschel ◽  
Armand Blaschette ◽  
Peter G. Jones

In a systematic search for supramolecular complexes involving all combinations of the cyclic polyethers 12-crown-4 (12C4), 15-crown-5 (15C 5), 18-crown-6 (18C 6) and dibenzo- 18-crown-6 (DB -18C6), and the geminal di- or trisulfones H2C(SO 2Me)2, H2C (SO2Et)2 and HC (SO2Me)3-n (SO2Et)n (n = 0 -3 ) , only the following four complexes could be isolated and unequivocally characterized by elemental analysis and 1H NMR spectroscopy: [(12C4){H2C (SO2Et)2}2] (3), [(18C6){H2C (S O2Me)2}] (4), [(DB -18C 6){H2C (SO2Et)2}] (5) and [(D B -18C 6)2{HC (SO2Me )(SO2Et)2}3] (6). The structure of 3 (triclinic, space group P1̄) consists of crystallographically centrosymmetric formula units, in which the disulfone molecules are bonded on each side of the ring by two C -H ··· O(crown) interactions originating from the central methylene group (H···O 213 pm) and from the methylene group of one EtSO2 moiety ( H ··· O 237 pm). Formula units related by translation are connected into parallel strands by a third type of reciprocal C -H ···O bond (H ···O 232 pm) between the second H atom of the central methylene group and a sulfonyl oxygen atom of the adjacent unit. The structure of 4 (monoclinic, space group C2/c) showed severe disorder of the crown ether and could not be refined satisfactorily. Compounds 5 and 6 crystallized as long and extremely thin fibres, indicative of linear-polymeric supramolecular structures; single crystals for X-ray crystallography were not available.


1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anja Edelmann ◽  
Sally Brooker ◽  
Norbert Bertel ◽  
Mathias Noltemeyer ◽  
Herbert W. Roesky ◽  
...  

Abstract The Molecular Structures of [2,4,6-(CF3)3C6H2S]2 (1) [2,4,6-Me3C6H2Te]2 and [2-Me2N-4,6-(CF3)2C6H2Te]2 (3) have been determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystal data: 1: orthorhombic, space group P212121, Z = 4, a = 822.3(2), b = 1029.2(2), c = 2526.6(5) pm (2343 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.042); 2: orthorhombic, space group Iba 2, Z = 8, a = 1546.5(2), b = 1578.4(2), c = 1483.9(1) pm (2051 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.030); 3: monoclinic, space group P 21/c, Z = 4, a = 1118.7(1), b = 1536.5(2), c = 1492.6(2) pm, β = 98.97(1)° (3033 observed independent reflexions, R = 0.025).


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