Structural studies of organoboron compounds. LX. Reaction of sterically hindered arylboronic acids with 2-(hydroxyamino)alkanols. Crystal and molecular structure of 2-mesityl-6,6-pentamethylene-1,3-dioxa-4-aza-2-boracyclohexane

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 1154-1161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Gottfried Lubkowitz ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Three 2-(hydroxyamino)alkanols have been reacted with sterically hindered arylboronic acids, ArB(OH)2. When Ar = o-tolyl, 1:2 condensates having bicyclic structures are formed but when Ar = mesityl (2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2), 1:1 condensates having six-membered cycloboronate structures result. These 1:1 condensates represent the first examples of N-unsubstituted 1,3-dioxa-4-aza-2-boracyclohexane derivatives. An X-ray analysis of one example provides unambiguous proof of the structure. Crystals of 2-mesityl-6,6-pentamethylene-1,3-dioxa-4-aza-2-boracyclohexane, 3c, are monoclinic, a = 11.076(9), b = 23.94(2), c = 13.414(9) Å, β = 109.40(5)°, Z = 8, space group P21/n. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.051 and Rw = 0.058 for 2037 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(F2).

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 1185-1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Koenig ◽  
Richard T. Oakley ◽  
A. Wallace Cordes ◽  
Mark C. Noble

The reaction of tetrasulphur dinitride with norbornadiene produces the 1:1 adduct S4N2•C7H8; X-ray crystallographic analysis of this compound reveals that olefin addition cleaves one of the sulphur–sulphur bonds of S4N2, yielding a novel eight-membered C2S4N2 ring. Crystals of S4N2•C7H8 are monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 6.127(1), b = 17.369(1), c = 9.580(1) Å, β = 106.74(1)°, V = 1003.8(5) Å3Z = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.039. The S—S—N—S—N—S fragment of the C2S4N2 ring is planar to within 0.15 Å. The S—C—C—S unit is folded out of this plane to produce a dihedral angle of 74.5°.


1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 1735-1740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Dierk Nanninga ◽  
Ulf Riebe ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Oxime diarylborinates, 4, were obtained from several aliphatic and aromatic aldoximes as well as from cyclic ketoximes by acylation with a diarylborinic acid or anhydride (R2B-X, R = aryl, X = OH or OBR2). Compounds 4 could also be synthesized by condensation of an (aminoxy)-diarylborane, which supposedly has a cyclodimeric BONBON structure, with an aldehyde or with a ketone. Crystals of 3,3,6,6-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,5-diethylidene-1,4-dioxa-2,5-diazonia-3,6-diboratacyclohexane, 4b, are monoclinic, a = 7.9182(9), b = 19.7582(9), c = 9.6779(8) Å, β = 91.598(8)°, Z = 2, space group P21/n. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.033 and Rw = 0.034 for 2344 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(F2). A dimeric structure featuring a central six-membered BONBON ring has been established for the oxime diarylborinate 4b. This represents the first structurally characterized example of a monocyclic BONBON ring.


1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 2329-2333 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kliegel ◽  
D. Nanninga ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Details of the synthesis, physical properties, and molecular structure of 4-isopropylidene-2,5,5-triphenyl-1,3-dioxa-4-azonia-2-bora-5-boratacyclopentane are reported. Crystals of this compound are monoclinic, a = 14.126(3), b = 16.008(1), c = 8.642(2) Å, β = 99.052(8)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.032 and Rw = 0.033 for 1117 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The molecule contains a nearly planar five-membered B—O—B—O—N ring which incorporates both trigonal planar boron (B—O = 1.333(4) and 418(4), B—C = 1.548(5) Å) and tetrahedral boron atoms (B—O = 1.495(4), B—N = 1.676(4), B—C = 2 at 1.603(5) Å). Other important libration-corrected bond distances include: C=N = 1.284(3) and N—O = 1.418(3) Å.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1959-1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

The reaction of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine with phenylboronic acid leads to the product 1,7-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-2,4,6-trioxa-7-aza-1-azonia-3-bora-5-boratabicyclo[3.3.0]octane rather than the expected product 1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,5-diaza-2,4-dioxa-3-boracyclohexane. The structure of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine has been determined and is discussed in terms of its reaction with PhB(OH)2. Crystals of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine are tetragonal, a = 8.5346(3), c = 8.4178(7) Å, Z = 4, space group P421c. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.036 and Rw of 0.038 for 333 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The structure consists of hydrogen-bonded dimers having exact [Formula: see text] symmetry. Keywords: N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine, crystal structure.


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter ◽  
W. Kliegel ◽  
D. Nanninga

Crystals of difluoroboron N-methylacethydroxamate are monoclinic, a = 5.097(1), b = 10.653(2), c = 11.520(2) Å, β = 103.57(2)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least squares procedures to a final R of 0.056 and Rw of 0.077 for 988 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The structure features a planar five-membered BO2CN ring. Bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: B—F, 1.374(3) and 1.381(3), O—B, 1.496(3) and 1.497(3), O—N, 1.349(2), O—C, 1.346(2), C—N, 1.298(3) and 1.458(3), and C—C, 1.468(3) Å.


1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 777-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Crystals of 2,5-bis(2′-hydroxyethylamino)-1,4-benzoquinone are monoclinic, a = 5.020(1), b = 19.238(3), c = 5.214(1) Å, β = 96.15(3)°, Z = 2, space group P21/n. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.045 for 646 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The benzoquinone ring in the centrosymmetric molecule is slightly, but significantly, nonplanar. Bond distances in the compound (C—C, 1.247 (2) and 1.410 (3), C—N, 1.332 (3) and 1.457 (3), C—C, 1.384–1.514 (3), N—H, 0.89 (3), O—H, 1.07 (5), and C—H, 0.95–1.09 (3) Å) are similar to those in related compounds. The structure features an extensive network of N—H … O (N … O = 2.639 (3) and 3.033 (2) Å) and O—H … O(O … O = 2.757 (3) Å ) hydrogen bonds.


1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 958-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Crystals of L-prolinatodiphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 5.9427(5), b = 14.4633(7), c = 8.9654(4) Å, β = 98.423(8)°, Z = 2, space group P21. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.037 and Rw of 0.053 for 1477 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The proline ring exhibits conformational disorder. The crystal structure consists of discrete molecules linked by N—H … O hydrogen bonds (N … O = 2.893(3) Å) along the short a axis. Intramolecular N—B coordination occurs to form a system of two fused five-membered rings. Bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: N—B, 1.630(3), O—B, 1.529(3), O—C, 1.219(3) and 1.300(3), N—C, 1.506(3) and 1.507(3), C(sp3)–C(sp3), 1.525(4), C(sp2)—C(sp3), 1.517(3), and mean C—C(phenyl), 1.394 Å.


2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (10) ◽  
pp. 1325-1344
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Gottfried Lubkowitz ◽  
Jens O Pokriefke ◽  
Steven J Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Synthesis has been carried out of diarylboron chelates of 2- and 3-hydroxynitrones, of 2- and 3-hydroxyoximes, and of 2-carboxynitrones and a 2-carboxyoxime. The structures have been determined from spectroscopic data and from X-ray analyses of 5d, 9a, 11b, and 19. Crystals (at 180 K) of 5d are monoclinic, a = 10.543(2), b = 19.085(4), c = 10.2667(3) Å, β = 90.4978(7)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c; those of 9a are orthorhombic, a = 10.9913(5), b = 14.9329(7), c = 10.2460(13) Å, Z = 4, space group P212121; those of 11b are monoclinic, a = 11.227(2), b = 9.967(2), c = 17.0537(4) Å, β = 105.4179(5)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n; those of 19 are monoclinic, a = 11.1847(15), b = 13.715(3), c = 11.5559(5) Å, β = 104.8730(10)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R(F, I [Formula: see text] 3σ(I)) = 0.049, 0.047, 0.042, and 0.047, respectively, for CCD data for 5d, 9a, 11b, and 19. The four molecules contain five-, seven-, six-, and five-membered rings, respectively, with O-B-N groups in the 5d, 11b, and 19, and O-B-O in 9a; the rings exhibit various deviations from planarity, particularly the seven-membered ring.Key words: diarylboron chelates, hydroxyoximes, hydroxynitrones, carboxyoximes, carboxynitrones, organoboron compounds, crystal structure.


1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 1676-1680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter ◽  
W. Kliegel ◽  
D. Nanninga

Crystals of diphenylboron N-methylacethydroxamate are orthorhombic, a = 12.5478(8), b = 7.8735(3), c = 13.6809(5) Å, Z = 4, space group Pnam. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.037 and Rw = 0.054 for 1265 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The molecule features a five-membered BO2CN ring which lies in the crystallographic mirror plane. The carbon and nitrogen atoms of the heterocyclic ring are positionally disordered. Mean bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: O—B, 1.550(2), B—C, 1.609(2), O—C/N, 1.340(3), C—N, 1.300(2), C/N—CH, 1.470(2), and C—C(phenyl), 1.394(8) Å.


1988 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 641 ◽  
Author(s):  
GB Robertson ◽  
PA Tucker

The structure of mer-(Pme2Ph)3Cl-cis-H2IrIII (1) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray and neutron diffraction analyses. Crystals are monoclinic, space group P21, with a 11.476(4), b 14.069(5), c 8.286(3)Ǻ, β 92.45(1)° and Z 2. Full-matrix least-squares analyses converged 0.022 for 7773 X-ray data and R(F2) = 0.062 for 1538 neutron data. Ir -H [1.557(11)Ǻ trans to Cl, 1.603(10) Ǻ trans to P] and Ir -P distances [2.292(1)Ǻ trans to P, 2.328(1)Ǻ trans to H] both exhibit trans lengthening effects. Consistent with the increased hydride content the Ir -P distances in (1) are c. 0.04 Ǻ shorter than for the corresponding bonds in its dichloro monohydrido analogues and c. 0.08 Ǻ shorter than those in the trichloride . In contrast Ir-Cl [2.505(1)Ǻ] is not significantly different to the corresponding distance (2.504 Ǻ av.) in mer -(PMe2Ph)3-cis-Cl2HIrIII.


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