Nitrones and oximes of bifunctional carbonyl compounds and their reaction products with diarylborinic acids. Crystal and molecular structure of examples of five-, six-, and seven-membered boron chelates

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (10) ◽  
pp. 1325-1344
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Gottfried Lubkowitz ◽  
Jens O Pokriefke ◽  
Steven J Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Reaction Products ◽  
Boron Chelates ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

Synthesis has been carried out of diarylboron chelates of 2- and 3-hydroxynitrones, of 2- and 3-hydroxyoximes, and of 2-carboxynitrones and a 2-carboxyoxime. The structures have been determined from spectroscopic data and from X-ray analyses of 5d, 9a, 11b, and 19. Crystals (at 180 K) of 5d are monoclinic, a = 10.543(2), b = 19.085(4), c = 10.2667(3) Å, β = 90.4978(7)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c; those of 9a are orthorhombic, a = 10.9913(5), b = 14.9329(7), c = 10.2460(13) Å, Z = 4, space group P212121; those of 11b are monoclinic, a = 11.227(2), b = 9.967(2), c = 17.0537(4) Å, β = 105.4179(5)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n; those of 19 are monoclinic, a = 11.1847(15), b = 13.715(3), c = 11.5559(5) Å, β = 104.8730(10)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R(F, I [Formula: see text] 3σ(I)) = 0.049, 0.047, 0.042, and 0.047, respectively, for CCD data for 5d, 9a, 11b, and 19. The four molecules contain five-, seven-, six-, and five-membered rings, respectively, with O-B-N groups in the 5d, 11b, and 19, and O-B-O in 9a; the rings exhibit various deviations from planarity, particularly the seven-membered ring.Key words: diarylboron chelates, hydroxyoximes, hydroxynitrones, carboxyoximes, carboxynitrones, organoboron compounds, crystal structure.

Structural studies of organoboron compounds. LX. Reaction of sterically hindered arylboronic acids with 2-(hydroxyamino)alkanols. Crystal and molecular structure of 2-mesityl-6,6-pentamethylene-1,3-dioxa-4-aza-2-boracyclohexane

1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 1154-1161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Gottfried Lubkowitz ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Arylboronic Acids ◽  
Sterically Hindered

Three 2-(hydroxyamino)alkanols have been reacted with sterically hindered arylboronic acids, ArB(OH)2. When Ar = o-tolyl, 1:2 condensates having bicyclic structures are formed but when Ar = mesityl (2,4,6-(CH3)3C6H2), 1:1 condensates having six-membered cycloboronate structures result. These 1:1 condensates represent the first examples of N-unsubstituted 1,3-dioxa-4-aza-2-boracyclohexane derivatives. An X-ray analysis of one example provides unambiguous proof of the structure. Crystals of 2-mesityl-6,6-pentamethylene-1,3-dioxa-4-aza-2-boracyclohexane, 3c, are monoclinic, a = 11.076(9), b = 23.94(2), c = 13.414(9) Å, β = 109.40(5)°, Z = 8, space group P21/n. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.051 and Rw = 0.058 for 2037 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(F2).

Diphenylboron complexes of the enol tautomers of arylpyruvic acids. Crystal and molecular structure of triethylammonium (2-nitrophenyl)pyruvato-diphenylboron(1-)

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (5) ◽  
pp. 546-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Jens O Pokriefke ◽  
Steven J Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Spectroscopic Data ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray

Synthesis has been carried out of 15 examples of anionic diphenylboron complexes of arylpyruvic acids, and the structures of the compounds have been determined from spectroscopic data and from X-ray analysis of one of the compounds. Crystals of5j are monoclinic, P21/n,a = 9.5566(10), b = 15.961(3), c = 16.6382(6) Å, beta = 99.3239(10)°, and Z = 4, at 180 K. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R(F2) = 0.056 for 6662 CCD data. 5j contains a triethylammonium cation and an anion containing a planar five-membered OBOCC ring, with cation and anion linked by an N-H···O hydrogen bond. Spectroscopic data and bond distances establish that the pyruvate ligand is the enol-tautomeric state.

The reaction of tetrasulphur dinitride with norbornadiene; the crystal and molecular structure of S4N2•C7H8, an eight-membered C2S4N2 heterocycle

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 1185-1188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Koenig ◽  
Richard T. Oakley ◽  
A. Wallace Cordes ◽  
Mark C. Noble
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Crystallographic Analysis ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
X Ray

The reaction of tetrasulphur dinitride with norbornadiene produces the 1:1 adduct S4N2•C7H8; X-ray crystallographic analysis of this compound reveals that olefin addition cleaves one of the sulphur–sulphur bonds of S4N2, yielding a novel eight-membered C2S4N2 ring. Crystals of S4N2•C7H8 are monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 6.127(1), b = 17.369(1), c = 9.580(1) Å, β = 106.74(1)°, V = 1003.8(5) Å3Z = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.039. The S—S—N—S—N—S fragment of the C2S4N2 ring is planar to within 0.15 Å. The S—C—C—S unit is folded out of this plane to produce a dihedral angle of 74.5°.

Crystal and molecular structure of B,B-bis(p-tolyl)boroxazolidine and the orthorhombic form of B,B-diphenylboroxazolidine

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (20) ◽  
pp. 3130-3141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Length Variation ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Phenyl Rings ◽  
Related Compounds

Crystals of B,B-bis(p-tolyl)boroxazolidine, 1c, are trigonal, a = 25.1028(9), c = 12.4184(7) Å, Z = 18, space group [Formula: see text]. And crystals of B,B-diphenylboroxazolidine, 1a, are orthorhombic, a = 17.6420(4), b = 14.2527(3), c = 10.205(1) Å, Z = 8, space group Pbca. Both structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to final R values of 0.057 and 0.040 for 2230 and 1828 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I) respectively. Both molecules have structures similar to related compounds and feature intermolecular N—H … O hydrogen bonds (N … O = 2.982(2) for 1c and 2.896(2) Å for 1a). Bond lengths are: for 1c; O—C, 1.413(3), O—B, 1.478(3), N—C, 1.488(3), N—B, 1.657(3), C(sp3)—C(sp3), 1.501(4), B—C, 1.616(3) and 1.623(3), mean C—C(ar), 1.395, N—H, 0.93(2) and 0.94(2), mean C(sp3)—H, 1.00, and mean C(ar)—H, 1.00 Å; for 1a; O—C, 1.409(2), O—B, 1.476(2), N—C, 1.489(2), N—B, 1.655(2), C(sp3)—C(sp3), 1.507(3), B—C, 1.613(2) and 1.620(2), mean C—C(ar), 1.391, N—H, 0.93(2) and 0.92(2), mean C(sp3)—H, 1.00, and mean C(ar)—H, 0.98 Å. A statistical analysis of the phenyl C—C distances in compounds 1a, 1b, and 1c has provided an example of statistically significant substituent-induced bond length variation in the phenyl rings.

Reaction of N,N′-dihydroxy-.N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine with phenylboronic acid and the crystal and molecular structure of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1959-1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Phenylboronic Acid ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Exact Formula ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Hydrogen Bonded

The reaction of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine with phenylboronic acid leads to the product 1,7-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-2,4,6-trioxa-7-aza-1-azonia-3-bora-5-boratabicyclo[3.3.0]octane rather than the expected product 1,5-dimethyl-3-phenyl-1,5-diaza-2,4-dioxa-3-boracyclohexane. The structure of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine has been determined and is discussed in terms of its reaction with PhB(OH)2. Crystals of N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine are tetragonal, a = 8.5346(3), c = 8.4178(7) Å, Z = 4, space group P421c. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.036 and Rw of 0.038 for 333 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The structure consists of hydrogen-bonded dimers having exact [Formula: see text] symmetry. Keywords: N,N′-dihydroxy-N,N′-dimethylmethanediamine, crystal structure.

Crystal and molecular structure of difluoroboron N-methylacethydroxamate (2,2-difluoro-4,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxa-4-azonia-2-boranatacyclopent-4-ene)

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter ◽  
W. Kliegel ◽  
D. Nanninga
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths

Crystals of difluoroboron N-methylacethydroxamate are monoclinic, a = 5.097(1), b = 10.653(2), c = 11.520(2) Å, β = 103.57(2)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least squares procedures to a final R of 0.056 and Rw of 0.077 for 988 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The structure features a planar five-membered BO2CN ring. Bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: B—F, 1.374(3) and 1.381(3), O—B, 1.496(3) and 1.497(3), O—N, 1.349(2), O—C, 1.346(2), C—N, 1.298(3) and 1.458(3), and C—C, 1.468(3) Å.

The crystal and molecular structure of 1,4-diphenyl-2,2′,3,3′,5,5′,6,6′-octamethylcyclo-1,4-diphospha-2,3,5,6-tetrasilahexane, a phosphorus–silicon heterocycle

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Wallace Cordes ◽  
Paul F. Schubert ◽  
Richard T. Oakley
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Chair Conformation ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Single Bond ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Bond Lengths

The crystal structure of 1,4-diphenyl-2,2′,3,3′,5,5′,6,6′-octamethylcyclo-1,4-diphospha-2,3,5,6-tetrasilahexane, (PhPSi2Me4)2, has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 9.866(1), b = 11.921(1), and c = 11.324(2) Å, β = 104.31(1)°, Z = 2, and ρcalcd = 1.15 g/cm3. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.060 and Rw of 0.078, for 1173 reflections with intensities greater than 3σ. The (PhPSi2Me4)2 molecule lies on a crystallographic centre of symmetry, and the six-membered P2Si4 ring has a chair conformation with equatorial phenyl groups. The endocyclic angles at P (104.4(1)°) and Si (104.9(2)°) are intermediate between those found in cyclic hexaphosphine and hexasilane molecules, and the Si—Si and P—Si distances of 2.345(3) and 2.252(4) Å, respectively, correspond to single bond lengths, with no appreciable evidence for secondary pπ → dπ bonding between phosphorus and silicon. The Si—C (1.867(8) Å) and P—C (1.828(7) Å) bond lengths are also normal. The variations in the Si—P—C (101.6(2)°, 108.6(2)°), P—Si—C (range 106.2(3)–120.0(3)°), and Si—Si—C (range 105.8(3)–113.7(3)°) angles indicate that the positions of the exocyclic methyl and phenyl groups are influenced by both intra- and intermolecular steric forces.

Crystal and Molecular Structure of 2,5-Bis(2′-hydroxyethylamino)-1,4-benzoquinone

1975 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 777-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Related Compounds ◽  
Centrosymmetric Molecule

Crystals of 2,5-bis(2′-hydroxyethylamino)-1,4-benzoquinone are monoclinic, a = 5.020(1), b = 19.238(3), c = 5.214(1) Å, β = 96.15(3)°, Z = 2, space group P21/n. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.045 for 646 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The benzoquinone ring in the centrosymmetric molecule is slightly, but significantly, nonplanar. Bond distances in the compound (C—C, 1.247 (2) and 1.410 (3), C—N, 1.332 (3) and 1.457 (3), C—C, 1.384–1.514 (3), N—H, 0.89 (3), O—H, 1.07 (5), and C—H, 0.95–1.09 (3) Å) are similar to those in related compounds. The structure features an extensive network of N—H … O (N … O = 2.639 (3) and 3.033 (2) Å) and O—H … O(O … O = 2.757 (3) Å ) hydrogen bonds.

Crystal and molecular structure of L-prolinatodiphenylboron

1977 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 958-965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Conformational Disorder ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths

Crystals of L-prolinatodiphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 5.9427(5), b = 14.4633(7), c = 8.9654(4) Å, β = 98.423(8)°, Z = 2, space group P21. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to a final R of 0.037 and Rw of 0.053 for 1477 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The proline ring exhibits conformational disorder. The crystal structure consists of discrete molecules linked by N—H … O hydrogen bonds (N … O = 2.893(3) Å) along the short a axis. Intramolecular N—B coordination occurs to form a system of two fused five-membered rings. Bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: N—B, 1.630(3), O—B, 1.529(3), O—C, 1.219(3) and 1.300(3), N—C, 1.506(3) and 1.507(3), C(sp3)–C(sp3), 1.525(4), C(sp2)—C(sp3), 1.517(3), and mean C—C(phenyl), 1.394 Å.

Crystal and molecular structure of diphenylboron N-methylacethydroxamate (4,5-dimethyl-2,2-diphenyl-1,3-dioxa-4-azonia-2-boratacyclopent-4-ene)

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 1676-1680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter ◽  
W. Kliegel ◽  
D. Nanninga
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Crystal And Molecular Structure ◽  
Direct Methods ◽  
Heterocyclic Ring ◽  
Mirror Plane ◽  
Full Matrix ◽  
Space Group ◽  
Carbon And Nitrogen ◽  
Bond Lengths

Crystals of diphenylboron N-methylacethydroxamate are orthorhombic, a = 12.5478(8), b = 7.8735(3), c = 13.6809(5) Å, Z = 4, space group Pnam. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.037 and Rw = 0.054 for 1265 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I). The molecule features a five-membered BO2CN ring which lies in the crystallographic mirror plane. The carbon and nitrogen atoms of the heterocyclic ring are positionally disordered. Mean bond lengths (corrected for libration) are: O—B, 1.550(2), B—C, 1.609(2), O—C/N, 1.340(3), C—N, 1.300(2), C/N—CH, 1.470(2), and C—C(phenyl), 1.394(8) Å.

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