scholarly journals Higher spin glueballs from functional methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Q. Huber ◽  
Christian S. Fischer ◽  
Hèlios Sanchis-Alepuz
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Positive Charge ◽  
Quantitative Agreement ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Good Quantitative Agreement ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Functional Methods ◽  
Higher Spin ◽  
Charge Parity ◽  
Glueball Spectrum

AbstractWe calculate the glueball spectrum for spin up to $$J=$$ J = 4 and positive charge parity in pure Yang–Mills theory. We construct the full bases for $$J=$$ J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and discuss the relation to gauge invariant operators. Using a fully self-contained truncation of Dyson–Schwinger equations as input, we obtain ground states and first and second excited states from extrapolations of the eigenvalue curves. Where available, we find good quantitative agreement with lattice results

scholarly journals Spectrum of scalar and pseudoscalar glueballs from functional methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Q. Huber ◽  
Christian S. Fischer ◽  
Hèlios Sanchis-Alepuz
Keyword(s):  
Excited States ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Quantitative Agreement ◽  
Ghost Propagator ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Functional Methods ◽  
Specific Choice ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Self Consistency

AbstractWe provide results for the spectrum of scalar and pseudoscalar glueballs in pure Yang–Mills theory using a parameter-free fully self-contained truncation of Dyson–Schwinger and Bethe–Salpeter equations. The only input, the scale, is fixed by comparison with lattice calculations. We obtain ground state masses of $$1.9\,\text {GeV}$$ 1.9 GeV and $$2.6\,\text {GeV}$$ 2.6 GeV for the scalar and pseudoscalar glueballs, respectively, and $$2.6\,\text {GeV}$$ 2.6 GeV and $$3.9\,\text {GeV}$$ 3.9 GeV for the corresponding first excited states. This is in very good quantitative agreement with available lattice results. Furthermore, we predict masses for the second excited states at $$3.7\,\text {GeV}$$ 3.7 GeV and $$4.3\,\text {GeV}$$ 4.3 GeV . The quality of the results hinges crucially on the self-consistency of the employed input. The masses are independent of a specific choice for the infrared behavior of the ghost propagator providing further evidence that this only reflects a nonperturbative gauge completion.

scholarly journals On a gauge-invariant deformation of a classical gauge-invariant theory

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. L. Buchbinder ◽  
P. M. Lavrov
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
General Solution ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Classical Action ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Higher Spin ◽  
Non Local ◽  
Deformation Procedure ◽  
General Gauge

Abstract We consider a general gauge theory with independent generators and study the problem of gauge-invariant deformation of initial gauge-invariant classical action. The problem is formulated in terms of BV-formalism and is reduced to describing the general solution to the classical master equation. We show that such general solution is determined by two arbitrary generating functions of the initial fields. As a result, we construct in explicit form the deformed action and the deformed gauge generators in terms of above functions. We argue that the deformed theory must in general be non-local. The developed deformation procedure is applied to Abelian vector field theory and we show that it allows to derive non-Abelain Yang-Mills theory. This procedure is also applied to free massless integer higher spin field theory and leads to local cubic interaction vertex for such fields.

scholarly journals Gauging the higher-spin-like symmetries by the Moyal product

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cvitan ◽  
P. Dominis Prester ◽  
S. Giaccari ◽  
M. Paulišić ◽  
I. Vuković
Keyword(s):  
Linear Connection ◽  
Covariant Formulation ◽  
Formal Similarity ◽  
Commutative Field ◽  
Gauge Transformations ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Higher Derivative ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
Emergent Geometry ◽  
Higher Spin

Abstract We analyze a novel approach to gauging rigid higher derivative (higher spin) symmetries of free relativistic actions defined on flat spacetime, building on the formalism originally developed by Bonora et al. and Bekaert et al. in their studies of linear coupling of matter fields to an infinite tower of higher spin fields. The off-shell definition is based on fields defined on a 2d-dimensional master space equipped with a symplectic structure, where the infinite dimensional Lie algebra of gauge transformations is given by the Moyal commutator. Using this algebra we construct well-defined weakly non-local actions, both in the gauge and the matter sector, by mimicking the Yang-Mills procedure. The theory allows for a description in terms of an infinite tower of higher spin spacetime fields only on-shell. Interestingly, Euclidean theory allows for such a description also off-shell. Owing to its formal similarity to non-commutative field theories, the formalism allows for the introduction of a covariant potential which plays the role of the generalised vielbein. This covariant formulation uncovers the existence of other phases and shows that the theory can be written in a matrix model form. The symmetries of the theory are analyzed and conserved currents are explicitly constructed. By studying the spin-2 sector we show that the emergent geometry is closely related to teleparallel geometry, in the sense that the induced linear connection is opposite to Weitzenböck’s.

scholarly journals AdS superprojectors

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
E. I. Buchbinder ◽  
D. Hutchings ◽  
S. M. Kuzenko ◽  
M. Ponds
Keyword(s):  
Shell Model ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Projection Operators ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Gauge Transformations ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Higher Spin

Abstract Within the framework of $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 anti-de Sitter (AdS) supersymmetry in four dimensions, we derive superspin projection operators (or superprojectors). For a tensor superfield $$ {\mathfrak{V}}_{\alpha (m)\overset{\cdot }{\alpha }(n)}:= {\mathfrak{V}}_{\left(\alpha 1\dots \alpha m\right)\left({\overset{\cdot }{\alpha}}_1\dots {\overset{\cdot }{\alpha}}_n\right)} $$ V α m α ⋅ n ≔ V α 1 … αm α ⋅ 1 … α ⋅ n on AdS superspace, with m and n non-negative integers, the corresponding superprojector turns $$ {\mathfrak{V}}_{\alpha (m)\overset{\cdot }{\alpha }(n)} $$ V α m α ⋅ n into a multiplet with the properties of a conserved conformal supercurrent. It is demonstrated that the poles of such superprojectors correspond to (partially) massless multiplets, and the associated gauge transformations are derived. We give a systematic discussion of how to realise the unitary and the partially massless representations of the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 1 AdS4 superalgebra $$ \mathfrak{osp} $$ osp (1|4) in terms of on-shell superfields. As an example, we present an off-shell model for the massive gravitino multiplet in AdS4. We also prove that the gauge-invariant actions for superconformal higher-spin multiplets factorise into products of minimal second-order differential operators.

scholarly journals Study of the gauge invariant, nonlocal mass operatorTr∫d4xFμν(D2)−1Fμνin Yang-Mills theories

2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. L. Capri ◽  
D. Dudal ◽  
J. A. Gracey ◽  
V. E. R. Lemes ◽  
R. F. Sobreiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Yang Mills

Steady streaming within a periodically rotating sphere

2008 ◽  
Vol 608 ◽  
pp. 71-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
RODOLFO REPETTO ◽  
JENNIFER H. SIGGERS ◽  
ALESSANDRO STOCCHINO
Keyword(s):  
Series Expansion ◽  
Oscillation Frequency ◽  
Small Amplitude ◽  
Quantitative Agreement ◽  
Torsional Oscillations ◽  
Rotating Sphere ◽  
Good Quantitative Agreement ◽  
Steady Streaming ◽  
Theory And Experiments ◽  
Streaming Flow

We consider the flow in a spherical chamber undergoing periodic torsional oscillations about an axis through its centre, and analyse it both theoretically and experimentally. We calculate the flow in the limit of small-amplitude oscillations in the form of a series expansion in powers of the amplitude, finding that at second order, a steady streaming flow develops consisting of two toroidal cells. This streaming behaviour is also observed in our experiments. We find good quantitative agreement between theory and experiments, and we discuss the dependence of the steady streaming behaviour as both the oscillation frequency and amplitude are varied.

scholarly journals A MANIFESTLY GAUGE INVARIANT AND UNIVERSAL CALCULUS FORSU(N) YANG–MILLS

2006 ◽  
Vol 21 (23n24) ◽  
pp. 4627-4761 ◽  
Author(s):  
OLIVER J. ROSTEN
Keyword(s):  
Perturbation Theory ◽  
Renormalization Group ◽  
Explicit Dependence ◽  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Group A ◽  
Β Function ◽  
Exact Renormalization Group

Within the framework of the Exact Renormalization Group, a manifestly gauge invariant calculus is constructed for SU (N) Yang–Mills. The methodology is comprehensively illustrated with a proof, to all orders in perturbation theory, that the β function has no explicit dependence on either the seed action or details of the covariantization of the cutoff. The cancellation of these nonuniversal contributions is done in an entirely diagrammatic fashion.

scholarly journals Higher spin gravitational couplings: Ghosts in the Yang-Mills detour complex

2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. R. Gover ◽  
K. Hallowell ◽  
A. Waldron
Keyword(s):  
Yang Mills ◽  
Higher Spin

Gauge-Invariant Characterization of Yang–Mills–Higgs Equations

2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Castrillón López ◽  
Jaime Muñoz Masqué
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Invariant ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Invariant Characterization
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