Tempered Distributions and the Fourier Transform

2020 ◽  
pp. 637-653
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Ricardo Estrada ◽  
Jasson Vindas ◽  
Yunyun Yang

We first construct a space [Formula: see text] whose elements are test functions defined in [Formula: see text] the one point compactification of [Formula: see text] that have a thick expansion at infinity of special logarithmic type, and its dual space [Formula: see text] the space of sl-thick distributions. We show that there is a canonical projection of [Formula: see text] onto [Formula: see text] We study several sl-thick distributions and consider operations in [Formula: see text] We define and study the Fourier transform of thick test functions of [Formula: see text] and thick tempered distributions of [Formula: see text] We construct isomorphisms [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] that extend the Fourier transform of tempered distributions, namely, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] are the canonical projections of [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] onto [Formula: see text] We determine the Fourier transform of several finite part regularizations and of general thick delta functions.


Author(s):  
Richard D. Carmichael

Certain classes of analytic functions in tube domainsTC=ℝn+iCinn-dimensional complex space, whereCis an open connected cone inℝn, are studied. We show that the functions have a boundedness property in the strong topology of the space of tempered distributionsg′. We further give a direct proof that each analytic function attains the Fourier transform of its spectral function as distributional boundary value in the strong (and weak) topology ofg′.


1990 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-441
Author(s):  
John Schmeelk

A classical Fock space consists of functions of the form,Φ↔(ϕ0,ϕ1,…,ϕq,…),whereϕ0∈Candϕq∈L2(R3q),q≥1. We will replace theϕq,q≥1withq-symmetric rapid descent test functions within tempered distribution theory. This space is a natural generalization of a classical Fock space as seen by expanding functionals having generalized Taylor series. The particular coefficients of such series are multilinear functionals having tempered distributions as their domain. The Fourier transform will be introduced into this setting. A theorem will be proven relating the convergence of the transform to the parameter,s, which sweeps out a scale of generalized Fock spaces.


2008 ◽  
Vol 144 (2) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin C. Graham

AbstractWe identify the support of a tempered distribution by evaluation of a sequence of test functions against the Fourier transform of the distribution. This improves previous results by removing the restriction that the distribution's Fourier transform be in $L^1_{loc}$ and be of polynomial growth. We use an apparently new technical lemma that implies that certain bounded approximate identities for $L^1(\R^n)$ are also topological approximate identities for elements of the space $\Sl$ of Schwartz functions.


Author(s):  
Jens V. Fischer

In this paper, we relate Poisson’s summation formula to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. They both express Fourier dualities within the space of tempered distributions and these dualities are furthermore the inverses of one another. While Poisson’s summation formula expresses a duality between discretization and periodization, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle expresses a duality between regularization and localization. We define regularization and localization on generalized functions and show that the Fourier transform of regular functions are local functions and, vice versa, the Fourier transform of local functions are regular functions.


Author(s):  
Jens V. Fischer

In this paper, we relate Poisson’s summation formula to Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. They both express Fourier dualities within the space of tempered distributions and these dualities are furthermore the inverses of one another. While Poisson’s summation formula expresses a duality between discretization and periodization, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle expresses a duality between regularization and localization. We define regularization and localization on generalized functions and show that the Fourier transform of regular functions are local functions and, vice versa, the Fourier transform of local functions are regular functions.


Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Fischer

In previous studies we used Laurent Schwartz’ theory of distributions to rigorously introduce discretizations and periodizations on tempered distributions. These results are now used in this study to derive a validity statement for four interlinking formulas. They are variants of Poisson’s Summation Formula and connect four commonly defined Fourier transforms to one another, the integral Fourier transform, the Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT), the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and the integral Fourier transform for periodic functions—used to analyze Fourier series. We prove that under certain conditions, these four Fourier transforms become particular cases of the Fourier transform in the tempered distributions sense. We first derive four interlinking formulas from four definitions of the Fourier transform pure symbolically. Then, using our previous results, we specify three conditions for the validity of these formulas in the tempered distributions sense.


1990 ◽  
Vol 115 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 275-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer H. Picard

SynopsisA compact chain of Sobolev type Hilbert spaces , n integer, is introduced that is invariant withrespect to the Fourier transform ℱ. The spaces are related to powers of the adjoint of the so-called tempered derivative introduced in the sequential approach to distributions. It turns out that the intersection of all these Hilbert spaces coincides with the space of rapidly decaying C∞-functions and their union leads to the space of tempered distributions. Moreover, the naturally induced convergence concepts coincide with the usual ones. The approach provides not only a new and arguably more elementary approach to distributions it also provides a deeper insight into the action of the Fourier transform which is a unitary mapping in each space of the chain. Finally the Schwartz distributions are incorporated in the approach as locally tempered distributions.


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