The Dirac Electron Hypertube Revisited Nonlocal Parameters Within Extended Particle Elements

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-69
Author(s):  
RICHARD L AMOROSO ◽  
JEAN-PIERRE VIGIER
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shunsuke Kitou ◽  
Takao Tsumuraya ◽  
Hikaru Sawahata ◽  
Fumiyuki Ishii ◽  
Ko-ichi Hiraki ◽  
...  

Galaxies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Alexander Burinskii

The Dirac electron is considered as a particle-like solution consistent with its own Kerr–Newman (KN) gravitational field. In our previous works we considered the regularized by López KN solution as a bag-like soliton model formed from the Higgs field in a supersymmetric vacuum state. This bag takes the shape of a thin superconducting disk coupled with circular string placed along its perimeter. Using the unique features of the Kerr–Schild coordinate system, which linearizes Dirac equation in KN space, we obtain the solution of the Dirac equations consistent with the KN gravitational and electromagnetic field, and show that the corresponding solution takes the form of a massless relativistic string. Obvious parallelism with Heisenberg and Schrödinger pictures of quantum theory explains remarkable features of the electron in its interaction with gravity and in the relativistic scattering processes.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 642
Author(s):  
Emilio Fiordilino

We study the behaviour of a charge bound on a graphene annulus under the assumption that the particle can be treated as a massless Dirac electron. The eigenstates and relative energy are found in closed analytical form. Subsequently, we consider a large annulus with radius ρ∈[5000,10,000]a0 in the presence of a static magnetic field orthogonal to its plane and again the eigenstates and eigenenergies of the Dirac electron are found in both analytical and numerical form. The possibility of designing filiform currents by controlling the orbital angular momentum and the magnetic field is shown. The currents can be of interest in optoelectronic devices that are controlled by electromagnetic radiation. Moreover, a small radial force acts upon the annulus with a stretching effect. A linearly polarized electromagnetic field propagating in the orthogonal direction is added; the time evolution of the operators show that the acceleration of the electron is proportional to the rate of change of the spin of the particle.


Nano Letters ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 3840-3844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Aramberri ◽  
Jorge I. Cerdá ◽  
M. Carmen Muñoz

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1850114
Author(s):  
B. Machet

The 1-loop self-energy of a Dirac electron of mass [Formula: see text] propagating in a thin medium simulating graphene in an external magnetic field [Formula: see text] is investigated in quantum field theory. Equivalence is shown with the so-called reduced QED[Formula: see text] on a 2-brane. Schwinger-like methods are used to calculate the self-mass [Formula: see text] of the electron when it lies in the lowest Landau level. Unlike in standard QED[Formula: see text], it does not vanish at the limit [Formula: see text]: [Formula: see text] on-mass-shell renormalization conditions (with [Formula: see text]); all Landau levels of the virtual electron are taken into account and are implemented. Restricting to the sole lowest Landau level of the virtual electron is explicitly shown to be inadequate. Resummations at higher orders lie beyond the scope of this work.


2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yefan Tian ◽  
Nader Ghassemi ◽  
Joseph H. Ross

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