Research on Multi-Level Principal–Agent Relationships and Government Behaviour Analysis of Decision-making in Megaprojects

2019 ◽  
pp. 635-648
Author(s):  
Huimin Liu ◽  
Lanjun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Principal Agent ◽  
Behaviour Analysis ◽  
Multi Level

Italy and the politics of European defence: playing by the logic of multi-level networks

Modern Italy ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paolo Foradori ◽  
Paolo Rosa
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Security Policy ◽  
European Level ◽  
Foreign And Security Policy ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Common Defence

SummaryThe article looks at the role of Italy in the decision-making arena of the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), analysing the initiatives it put in place to address and influence the construction of a common defence. The article aims to explain the ability or inability of Italy to build up a consensus around its proposals. By studying two initiatives in the field of European defence and security, it seeks to determine the factors which resulted in the differing outcomes of Italian actions at the European level.

Semantic Analysis and Text Summarization in Socio-Technical Systems

2017 ◽  
pp. 243-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Rizun
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Text Mining ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Text Summarization ◽  
Technical System ◽  
Synergy Effect ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Technical Systems

In this chapter, the authors present the results of the development the text-mining methodology for increasing the reliability of the functioning of Socio-technical System (STS). Taking into account revealed strengths and weaknesses of Discriminant and Probabilistic approaches of Latent Semantic Relations analysis in of the abstracting and summarization projection, the Methodology of Two-level Single Document Summarization was developed. The Methodology assumes the following elements of novelty: based on obtaining a multi-level topical framework of the document (abstracting); uses the synergy effect of consistent usage the combination of two approaches for identification of conceptually significant elements of the text (summarization). The examples demonstrating the basic workability of proposed Methodology were presented. Such approaches should help human to increase the quality of supporting the decision-making processes of STS in real time.

Assessment in Inclusive Settings

2017 ◽  
pp. 426-443
Author(s):  
Brittany L. Hott ◽  
Rebecca A. Dibbs ◽  
DeMarquis Hayes ◽  
Lesli P. Raymond
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Instructional Decisions ◽  
Assessment Practices ◽  
Critical Component ◽  
Level System ◽  
Quality Instruction ◽  
Inclusive Settings ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Instructional Decision ◽  
Effective Assessment

Assessment is one of the most controversial and challenging aspects of education. While increasing emphasis has been placed on student progress and accountability, effective assessment processes are often overlooked as a critical component of quality instruction. This chapter aims to provide practitioners, educators, and policymakers with an overview of assessment practices that provide information at the classroom and individual levels to drive instructional decision making. A multi-level system of support model is emphasized to illustrate types and administration of assessments needed to make instructional decisions.

scholarly journals Mathematical Modelling and Optimization of Risk Analysis in Emergencies

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.7) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Korneev A.M ◽  
Salfetnikov M.V
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Mathematical Modelling ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Natural Properties ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Constituent Elements ◽  
State Of The Environment ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Modelling And Optimization

In current work methods of intellectual support of acceptance of administrative decisions on risks of occurrence of extreme situations are considered. The relationship between human activity, the emergence emergencies and the state of the environment is systemic. An important role is given to the analysis of the causes of incidents and emergencies of technogenic nature. Emergencies refers to complex multi-level systems, so a systematic approach is needed to model them. When choosing models of complex systems, factors related to the natural properties of the constituent elements and subsystems, and the patterns of the functioning of the system as a whole are investigated. Various methods of mathematical modeling are used to determine the risks of emergencies. The problem of optimization of decision-making algorithms in the event of emergencies is solved.  

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