scholarly journals SPECIAL OPTIMIZED RUNGE–KUTTA METHODS FOR IVPs WITH OSCILLATING SOLUTIONS

2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. A. ANASTASSI ◽  
T. E. SIMOS
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Solution ◽  
Step Length ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
Double Precision ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Oscillating Solutions ◽  
Algebraic Order ◽  
Runge Kutta

In this paper we present a family of explicit Runge–Kutta methods of 5th algebraic order, one of which has variable coefficients, for the efficient solution of problems with oscillating solutions. Emphasis is placed on the phase-lag property in order to show its importance with regards to problems with oscillating solutions. Basic theory of Runge–Kutta methods, phase-lag analysis and construction of the new methods are described. Numerical results obtained for known problems show the efficiency of the new methods when they are compared with known methods in the literature. Furthermore we note that the method with variable coefficients appears to have much higher accuracy, which gets close to double precision, when the product of the frequency with the step-length approaches certain values. These values are constant and independent of the problem solved and depend only on the method used and more specifically on the expressions used to achieve higher algebraic order.

EXPLICIT NUMEROV TYPE METHODS FOR SECOND ORDER IVPs WITH OSCILLATING SOLUTIONS

2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 657-666 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. PAPAGEORGIOU ◽  
CH. TSITOURAS ◽  
I. TH. FAMELIS
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Taylor Expansion ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Order Conditions ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
New Approach ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Oscillating Solutions ◽  
Algebraic Order

New explicit hybrid Numerov type methods are presented in this paper. These efficient methods are constructed using a new approach, where we do not need the use of the intermediate high accuracy interpolatory nodes, since only the Taylor expansion of the internal points is needed. The methods share sixth algebraic order at a cost of five stages per step while their phase-lag order is 14 and partly satisfy the dissipation order conditions. It has be seen that the property of phase-lag is more important than the nonempty interval in constructing numerical methods for the solution of Schrödinger equation and related problems.1–3 Numerical results over some well known problems in physics and mechanics indicate the superiority of the new methods.

EXPLICIT EIGHTH ORDER NUMEROV-TYPE METHODS WITH REDUCED NUMBER OF STAGES FOR OSCILLATORY IVPs

2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (06) ◽  
pp. 957-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Th. FAMELIS
Keyword(s):  
Initial Value Problems ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Eighth Order ◽  
Oscillatory Solutions ◽  
Numerical Tests ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Oscillating Solutions ◽  
Algebraic Order

Using a new methodology for deriving hybrid Numerov-type schemes, we present new explicit methods for the solution of second order initial value problems with oscillating solutions. The new methods attain algebraic order eight at a cost of eight function evaluations per step which is the most economical in computational cost that can be found in the literature. The methods have high amplification and phase-lag order characteristics in order to suit to the solution of problems with oscillatory solutions. The numerical tests in a variety of problems justify our effort.

scholarly journals The Use of Phase Lag and Amplification Error Derivatives for the Construction of a Modified Runge-Kutta-Nyström Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. F. Papadopoulos ◽  
T. E. Simos
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
Nyström Method ◽  
Nystrom Method ◽  
Modified Method ◽  
Algebraic Order ◽  
Runge Kutta

A new modified Runge-Kutta-Nyström method of fourth algebraic order is developed. The new modified RKN method is based on the fitting of the coefficients, due to the nullification not only of the phase lag and of the amplification error, but also of their derivatives. Numerical results indicate that the new modified method is much more efficient than other methods derived for solving numerically the Schrödinger equation.

scholarly journals New 4(3) Pairs Diagonally Implicit Runge-Kutta-Nyström Method for Periodic IVPs

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norazak Senu ◽  
Mohamed Suleiman ◽  
Fudziah Ismail ◽  
Norihan Md Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Truncation Error ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Oscillating Solutions ◽  
Runge Kutta

New 4(3) pairs Diagonally Implicit Runge-Kutta-Nyström (DIRKN) methods with reduced phase-lag are developed for the integration of initial value problems for second-order ordinary differential equations possessing oscillating solutions. Two DIRKN pairs which are three- and four-stage with high order of dispersion embedded with the third-order formula for the estimation of the local truncation error. These new methods are more efficient when compared with current methods of similar type and with the L-stable Runge-Kutta pair derived by Butcher and Chen (2000) for the numerical integration of second-order differential equations with periodic solutions.

scholarly journals New Phase-Fitted and Amplification-Fitted Fourth-Order and Fifth-Order Runge-Kutta-Nyström Methods for Oscillatory Problems

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. W. Moo ◽  
N. Senu ◽  
F. Ismail ◽  
M. Suleiman
Keyword(s):  
Fourth Order ◽  
Variable Coefficients ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
Oscillatory Solutions ◽  
Numerical Tests ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Nyström Methods ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Fifth Order ◽  
New Phase

Two new Runge-Kutta-Nyström (RKN) methods are constructed for solving second-order differential equations with oscillatory solutions. These two new methods are constructed based on two existing RKN methods. Firstly, a three-stage fourth-order Garcia’s RKN method. Another method is Hairer’s RKN method of four-stage fifth-order. Both new derived methods have two variable coefficients with phase-lag of order infinity and zero amplification error (zero dissipative). Numerical tests are performed and the results show that the new methods are more accurate than the other methods in the literature.

scholarly journals Solving Oscillating Problems Using Modifying Runge-Kutta Methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Zainab Khaled Ghazal ◽  
Kasim Abbas Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Lag Phase ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
Numerical Tests ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Oscillating Solutions ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Order Four

     This paper develop conventional Runge-Kutta methods of order four and order five to solve ordinary differential equations with oscillating solutions. The new modified Runge-Kutta methods (MRK) contain the invalidation of phase lag, phase lag’s derivatives, and amplification error. Numerical tests from their outcomes show the robustness and competence of the new methods compared to the well-known Runge-Kutta methods in the scientific literature.

A NEW MODIFIED RUNGE–KUTTA–NYSTRÖM METHOD WITH PHASE-LAG OF ORDER INFINITY FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION AND RELATED PROBLEMS

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (06) ◽  
pp. 1195-1208 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. SIMOS ◽  
JESUS VIGO AGUIAR
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
New Method ◽  
Phase Lag ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Nyström Methods ◽  
Oscillating Solutions ◽  
Algebraic Order ◽  
Runge Kutta

In this paper, a new approach for developing efficient Runge–Kutta–Nyström methods is introduced. This new approach is based on the requirement of annihilation of the phase-lag (i.e., the phase-lag is of order infinity) and on a modification of Runge–Kutta–Nyström methods. Based on this approach, a new modified Runge–Kutta–Nyström fourth algebraic order method is developed for the numerical solution of Schrödinger equation and related problems. The new method has phase-lag of order infinity and extended interval of periodicity. Numerical illustrations on the radial Schrödinger equation and related problems with oscillating solutions indicate that the new method is more efficient than older ones.

EXPONENTIALLY-FITTED RUNGE–KUTTA THIRD ALGEBRAIC ORDER METHODS FOR THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION AND RELATED PROBLEMS

1999 ◽  
Vol 10 (05) ◽  
pp. 839-851 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. SIMOS ◽  
P. S. WILLIAMS
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Numerical Solution ◽  
Numerical Integration ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Numerical Results ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Algebraic Order ◽  
Exponentially Fitted ◽  
Runge Kutta

Exponentially and trigonometrically fitted third algebraic order Runge–Kutta methods for the numerical integration of the Schrödinger equation are developed in this paper. Numerical results obtained for several well known problems show the efficiency of the new methods.

scholarly journals Explicit Integrator of Runge-Kutta Type for Direct Solution of u(4)=f(x,u,u′,u′′)

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nizam Ghawadri ◽  
Norazak Senu ◽  
Firas Fawzi ◽  
Fudziah Ismail ◽  
Zarina Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Real Life ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
First Order ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Life Problems ◽  
Algebraic Order ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Order Four ◽  
Primary Contribution

The primary contribution of this work is to develop direct processes of explicit Runge-Kutta type (RKT) as solutions for any fourth-order ordinary differential equation (ODEs) of the structure u ( 4 ) = f ( x , u , u ′ , u ′ ′ ) and denoted as RKTF method. We presented the associated B-series and quad-colored tree theory with the aim of deriving the prerequisites of the said order. Depending on the order conditions, the method with algebraic order four with a three-stage and order five with a four-stage denoted as RKTF4 and RKTF5 are discussed, respectively. Numerical outcomes are offered to interpret the accuracy and efficacy of the new techniques via comparisons with various currently available RK techniques after converting the problems into a system of first-order ODE systems. Application of the new methods in real-life problems in ship dynamics is discussed.

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