Application of the SD Technique for Solving a BCS-Reduced Hubbard like Hamiltonian

1997 ◽  
Vol 08 (05) ◽  
pp. 1037-1061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Fettes ◽  
Ingo Morgenstern ◽  
Thomas Husslein

We present exact and stochastic diagonalization results for a BCS-reduced Hubbard model. The kinetic Hamiltonian is the same as in the single band Hubbard model with additional next nearest neighbor hopping. The interaction of this model is designed to inhibit superconductivity in the d x2-y2 channel. The ground state of this model is studied by exact and stochastic diagonalization technique. We present a review of the technical details of the application of the stochastic diagonalization algorithm on this problem. To verify our results obtained with the stochastic diagonalization, they are compared with the exact diagonalization results. In order to show the convergence of the stochastic diagonalization we give a detailed analysis of the behavior of physical properties with increasing number of states. Finally we study superconductivity in this BCS-reduced Hubbard model. As an indicator of superconductivity we use the occurrence of Off Diagonal Long Range Order. We study the scaling behavior of this model for various attractive interactions and in addition the dependence of the superconducting correlation functions from the filling of the system.

1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1311-1335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristel Michielsen ◽  
Hans De Raedt

We present stochastic diagonalization results for the ground-state energy and the largest eigenvalue of the two-fermion density matrix of the BCS reduced Hamiltonian, the Hubbard model, and the Hubbard model with correlated hopping. The system-size dependence of this eigenvalue is used to study the existence of Off-Diagonal Long-Range Order in these models. We show that the model with correlated hopping and repulsive on-site interaction can exhibit Off-Diagonal Long-Range Order. Analytical results for some special limiting cases indicate that Off-Diagonal Long-Range Order not always implies superconductivity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (29) ◽  
pp. 1250156 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. HARIR ◽  
M. BENNAI ◽  
Y. BOUGHALEB

We investigate the ground state phase diagram of the two dimensional Extended Hubbard Model (EHM) with more than Nearest-Neighbor (NN) interactions for finite size system at low concentration. This EHM is solved analytically for finite square lattice at one-eighth filling. All eigenvalues and eigenvectors are given as a function of the on-site repulsion energy U and the off-site interaction energy Vij. The behavior of the ground state energy exhibits the emergence of phase diagram. The obtained results clearly underline that interactions exceeding NN distances in range can significantly influence the emergence of the ground state conductor–insulator transition.


2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 213-216
Author(s):  
W. F. LEE ◽  
H. Q. LIN

In this paper, we generalized the perturbation approach to study the quasi-two-dimension extended Hubbard model. This model is characterizing by intra-chain electron hopping t, on-site Column interaction U, nearest-neighbor interaction V, and inter-chain electron hopping t′ and nearest-neighbor interaction V′. An effective Hamiltonian up to sixth-order in t/U, t/V, t/V′, t′/U, t′/V and t′/V′ expansion was obtained and the spin-spin correlation functions were calculated. We presented results for t=t′, V=V′.


2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUN'E GAO ◽  
FUXIANG HAN

Introducing the next-nearest-neighbor hopping t′ into the Bose–Hubbard model, we study its effects on the phase diagram, on the ground-state energy, and on the quasiparticle and quasihole dispersion relations of the Mott insulating phase in optical lattices. We have found that a negative value of t′ enlarges the Mott-insulating region on the phase diagram, while a positive value of t′ acts oppositely. We have also found that the effects of t′ are dependent on the dimensionality of optical lattices with its effects largest in three-dimensional optical lattices.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 1036-1039
Author(s):  
M. S. Wartak ◽  
C. Y. Fong

We have studied the correlation functions for a model Hamiltonian describing the vibrational properties in molecular crystals. The model Hamiltonian consists of terms characterizing the on-site anharmonicity and the nearest-neighbor hopping interaction. If the on-site anharmonicity is uniform, the correlation functions exhibit no structure. However, structure appears in the nearest-neighbor correlation function if the anharmonicity is nonuniform. Because the Hamiltonian resembles the Hubbard model for the electronic case, the implication of the results to high temperature superconductors is indicated.


1994 ◽  
Vol 50 (18) ◽  
pp. 13594-13602 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Ohta ◽  
K. Tsutsui ◽  
W. Koshibae ◽  
S. Maekawa

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