scholarly journals QUARKS AND NEUTRON HALO NUCLEI, NUCLEAR CLUSTERS AND NUCLEAR MOLECULES

2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 755-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
AFSAR ABBAS
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Halo Nuclei ◽  
Neutron Halo ◽  
Comprehensive Understanding ◽  
Properties Of Nuclei ◽  
Ground State Properties ◽  
Nuclear Molecules ◽  
Nuclear Clusters ◽  
Nuclear Effects

It is shown that the hole in the centre of 3 H , 3 He and 4 He , the neutron halos in nuclei, the α- and other clustering effects in nuclei and the nuclear molecules all basically arise due to the same underlying effect. We shall show that all these ground state properties of nuclei are manifestations of quark effects. The role of triton clustering in very neutron rich nuclei is emphasized. All these require the concept of hidden colour states which arise from confinement ideas of QCD for the multi-quark systems. This provides a comprehensive understanding of diverse nuclear effects and makes unique predictions.

A THREE-BODY MODEL ON NEUTRON HALO IN EXOTIC LIGHT NUCLEI

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (02n06) ◽  
pp. 174-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHONGZHOU REN ◽  
NING LI ◽  
H. Y. ZHANG ◽  
W. Q. SHEN
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Good Explanation ◽  
Light Nuclei ◽  
Halo Nuclei ◽  
Neutron Halo ◽  
Body Interaction ◽  
Body Model ◽  
Ground State Properties ◽  
Three Body

The three-body calculations on halo nuclei are reviewed and discussed. It is concluded that the ground state properties of halo nuclei 11 Li , 14 Be and 17 B are independent of the shape of two-body potentials and an explanation on it is given. It is also shown that an introduction of a three-body interaction may be useful for a good explanation of the properties of halo nuclei.

TABLE OF GROUND STATE PROPERTIES OF NUCLEI IN THE RMF MODEL

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (16) ◽  
pp. 1350068 ◽  
Author(s):  
TUNCAY BAYRAM ◽  
A. HAKAN YILMAZ
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Properties Of Nuclei ◽  
Relativistic Mean Field ◽  
Ground State Properties ◽  
Pairing Correlations ◽  
Ground State Energies ◽  
Rmf Model

The ground state energies, sizes and deformations of 1897 even–even nuclei with 10≤Z ≤110 have been carried out by using the Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) model. In the present calculations, the nonlinear RMF force NL3* recent refitted version of the NL3 force has been used. The BCS (Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer) formalism with constant gap approximation has been taken into account for pairing correlations. The predictions of RMF model for the ground state properties of some nuclei have been discussed in detail.

A MICROSCOPIC HYPER-SPHERICAL MODEL: APPLICATION TO 6He

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 2374-2378 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. BRIDA ◽  
F. M. NUNES
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Cluster Model ◽  
Spherical Model ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Halo Nuclei ◽  
Asymptotic Region ◽  
Neutron Halo ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
The Core ◽  
First Results

We have developed a microscopic cluster model for two-neutron halo nuclei with special attention paid to long distance correlations between the core and the valence neutrons. The emphasis put on a good treatment of the asymptotic region is necessary for nuclear reaction calculations involving these nuclei. In this contribution, we present the first results of our model applied to the ground state of 6 He bound by an effective central Minnesota N-N interaction, and compare with experiment and other theoretical models.

DINEUTRON CORRELATION IN THE GROUND STATE AND E1 EXCITATIONS OF BORROMEAN NUCLEI

2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (21n23) ◽  
pp. 1842-1845
Author(s):  
K. HAGINO ◽  
H. SAGAWA ◽  
T. OISHI
Keyword(s):  
Contact Interaction ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Energy Distributions ◽  
Weakly Bound ◽  
Density Dependent ◽  
Body Model ◽  
Dipole Excitation ◽  
Ground State Properties ◽  
Three Body

Using a three-body model with density-dependent contact interaction, we discuss the role of dineutron correlation in the ground state properties as well as in the dipole excitation of typical weakly-bound Borromean nuclei, 11 Li and 6 He . We show that, while both the nuclei manifest themselves similar strong dineutron correlations to each other in the ground state, the energy distributions for the two emitted neutrons from the dipole excitation are considerably different. We also discuss briefly the diproton correlation in a proton-rich Borromean nucleus, 17 Ne .

scholarly journals Ground-state properties of trapped Bose-Fermi mixtures: Role of exchange correlation

2003 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander P. Albus ◽  
Fabrizio Illuminati ◽  
Martin Wilkens
Keyword(s):  
Ground State ◽  
Exchange Correlation ◽  
Ground State Properties
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