CASIMIR EFFECT IN MULTIDIMENSIONAL QUANTUM SUPER-GRAVITIES AND SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING

1988 ◽  
Vol 03 (14) ◽  
pp. 1391-1399 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.D. ODINTSOV
Keyword(s):  
Effective Action ◽  
Casimir Effect ◽  
Gravitational Energy ◽  
Temperature Phase ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Dimensional Torus ◽  
Curved Space ◽  
Temperature Phase Transition ◽  
The One ◽  
Kaluza Klein

The one-loop effective action (the Casimir gravitational energy) of the aribitrary Einstein supergravity on the background [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the Minkowski space with non-zero temperature, Td is the d-dimensional torus, is calculated. The problem of quantum breaking of supersymmetry is discussed. The Vilkovisky-De Witt effective action in the D-dimensional Einstein gravity with the Λ-term on the background [Formula: see text] is found. An idea is expressed that a temperature phase transition in Kaluza-Klein theories is possible. For d=5 gravity, the Vilkovisky-De Witt effective action on the [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is four-dimensional curved space-time with non-zero temperature, is found.

SPONTANEOUS SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING AND EFFECTIVE ACTION IN SUPERSYMMETRICAL KALUZA-KLEIN THEORIES AND STRINGS

1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (17) ◽  
pp. 4337-4351 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. L. BUCHBINDER ◽  
S. D. ODINTSOV
Keyword(s):  
Minkowski Space ◽  
Supersymmetry Breaking ◽  
Effective Action ◽  
Vacuum Energy ◽  
Nonzero Temperature ◽  
Dimensional Torus ◽  
Spontaneous Compactification ◽  
Curved Space ◽  
The One ◽  
Kaluza Klein

The one-loop effective action (EA) for arbitrary supersymmetric theory with broken supersymmetry on the background Rb × Td−n, where Rn, Td are n-dimensional curved space-time and d-dimensional torus, is obtained. Vilcovisky-De Witt EA in d = 5 (super)gravity on the background R4 × T1 at nonzero temperature is calculated with accuracy to linear curvature terms. Vacuum energy for open and closed superstrings with broken supersymmetry on the background M4 × T6, where M4 is Minkowski space, is also obtained. The question of the possibility of spontaneous compactification in models under consideration is analyzed.

EFFECTIVE ACTION IN MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SUPERGRAVITIES AND INDUCED EINSTEIN GRAVITY

1988 ◽  
Vol 03 (08) ◽  
pp. 1859-1870 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.L. BUCHBINDER ◽  
S.D. ODINTSOV
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
General Expression ◽  
Effective Action ◽  
Einstein Gravity ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Dimensional Torus ◽  
Curved Space ◽  
Dimensional Gravity ◽  
The One

In the present paper a general expression of quantum effective action for arbitrary d-dimensional supergravity on the background Rn×Td−n′ where Rn is n-dimensional curved space-time, Td is d-dimensional torus, is obtained as an expansion on the curvature and its derivatives. The mechanism of inducing Einstein gravity with zero Λ term is proposed. It is shown that the 4-dimensional gravity with the true sign of the Newton constant is induced from d=5 supergravity when antiperiodic boundary conditions are chosen for all fields of supermultiplet. The one-loop effective action is obtained for d=4, 5, 7, 10 supergravities with the accuracy of linear curvature terms. The one-loop Vilcovisky-De Witt effective action is also obtained for d=5 SG’s with the accuracy of linear curvature terms.

ONE-LOOP FINITE TEMPERATURE EFFECTIVE ACTION FOR COMPOSITE FIELDS IN CURVED SPACE

1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 389-420
Author(s):  
J. BALAKRISHNAN
Keyword(s):  
Effective Action ◽  
Riemann Tensor ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Gauge Condition ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Abelian Gauge ◽  
Curved Space ◽  
Background Space ◽  
The One

We obtain high temperature results for the one-loop effective action for composite fields in interaction with an Abelian gauge field and minimally coupled to gravity in a curved background space-time, using the Vilkovisky-DeWitt approach, by making a local expansion in the Riemann tensor and its derivatives. We also give results for the fields minimally coupled to gravity in an arbitrary curved background space-time at zero temperature, and for the case where the fields are nonminimally coupled to gravity in Euclidean de Sitter space. The results obtained are gauge-invariant and gauge-condition-independent on-shell as well as off-shell.

THE VILKOVISKY EFFECTIVE ACTION IN THE EVEN-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM GRAVITY

1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (07) ◽  
pp. 633-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. L. BUCHBINDER ◽  
E. N. KIRILLOVA ◽  
S. D. ODINTSOV
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Calculation ◽  
Effective Potential ◽  
Effective Action ◽  
Equations Of Motion ◽  
Flat Space ◽  
Einstein Gravity ◽  
Quantum Field ◽  
Dimensional Torus ◽  
Spontaneous Compactification ◽  
The One

The one-loop Vilkovisky effective potential which is not dependent on a gauge and a parametrization of quantum field, is investigated. We have considered Einstein gravity on a background manifold of (flat space) × (d−4- sphere) or × (d−4- dimensional torus ), d is even, and of R3 × (1- sphere ), where R3 is flat space. The numerical calculation for the cases R4 × Td−4 (d = 6,8,10) and R3 × S1 is done. The solution to the one-loop corrected equations of motion is found, although the spontaneous compactification is not stable in these cases.

Peierls Model and Vacuum Structure in the N = 2 Supersymmetric Field Theories

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 719-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gorsky
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Phase ◽  
Integrable Structure ◽  
Mass Gap ◽  
Supersymmetric Field Theories ◽  
Temperature Phase Transition ◽  
Lax Operator ◽  
The One ◽  
Bps States ◽  
Peierls Model ◽  
Quasiparticle Picture

We suggest the quasiparticle picture behind the integrable structure of N=2 SYM theory which arises if the Lax operator is considered as a Hamiltonian for the fermionic system. We compare the meaning of BPS states with the one coming from the D-brane interpretation and give some evidence for the compositeness of the self-dual strings. The temperature phase transition with the disappearance of the mass gap is conjectured.

SOME EXACT CALCULATIONS OF AN ALTERNATING TRANSVERSE ISING MODEL

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (26) ◽  
pp. 3871-3881 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIDENORI SUZUKI ◽  
MASUO SUZUKI
Keyword(s):  
Ising Model ◽  
Transverse Field ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Honeycomb Lattice ◽  
Temperature Phase ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Transverse Ising Model ◽  
Temperature Phase Transition ◽  
Exact Calculations ◽  
The One

The alternating transverse Ising model with A and B sublattices is solved exactly in one and two dimensions, when a transverse field applied only to the A sublattice. The critical point of the honeycomb lattice is given as a function of the alternating transverse field. Moreover, the zero-temperature phase transition in the one-dimensional model with another alternating transverse field is discussed rigorously.

THE EFFECT OF A BOND-SITE INTERACTION ON THE GROUND-STATE INSTABILITIES OF THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL HUBBARD MODEL

1995 ◽  
Vol 09 (12) ◽  
pp. 1503-1514 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.D. BUZATU
Keyword(s):  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Temperature Phase ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Perturbative Approach ◽  
Dimensional Lattice ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
The One ◽  
Temperature Phase Diagram

The ground-state instabilities for a one-dimensional lattice system of electrons with onsite (Hubbard) and bond-site (hopping) interactions are analyzed in a perturbative approach. The zero temperature phase diagram at different band fillings is drawn; an attractive (repulsive) bond-site interaction favors the appearance of a superconductor state at low concentrations of electrons (holes). A comparison with the exact results for the Hubbard model and previous works for particular cases is also discussed.

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