QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS AT HIGH ENERGIES AT HERA

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 5202-5213
Author(s):  
MAX KLEIN

HERA is the world's only accelerator to study inelastic electron-proton scattering at the energy frontier which uniquely allows the partonic structure of the proton and the theory of strong interactions, QCD, to be deeply explored. A review is given here of recent results from the HERA ep collider experiments H1 and ZEUS and the fixed target eN spin experiment HERMES as was presented to the 32nd Rochester conference at Beijing in summer 2004. The summary comprises new results on the quark and gluon structure of the proton, on the strong coupling constant αs, on the production of charm and beauty particles and on hard diffractive scattering. New ideas and developments in HERA physics are presented as are the first measurements with the upgraded polarised ep collider.

2021 ◽  
pp. 422-441
Author(s):  
J. Iliopoulos ◽  
T.N. Tomaras

For many years strong interactions had a well-deserved reputation for complexity. Their apparent strength rendered perturbation theory inapplicable. However, in the late 1960s a series of experiments studying the deep inelastic electron–nucleon scattering showed that at a more fundamental level, the strong interactions among the constituent quarks can be described perturbatively by an asymptotically free gauge theory. We present the theory of quantum chromodynamics, the unbroken gauge theory of the colour SU(3) group. We show how we can compute its predictions in the kinematic regions in which perturbation theory is applicable, but also in the strong coupling regime through numerical simulations on a space-time lattice.


Nature ◽  
1940 ◽  
Vol 146 (3709) ◽  
pp. 716-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. F. POWELL ◽  
H. HEITLER ◽  
F. C. CHAMPION

1965 ◽  
Vol 14 (21) ◽  
pp. 862-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. J. Foley ◽  
R. S. Gilmore ◽  
R. S. Jones ◽  
S. J. Lindenbaum ◽  
W. A. Love ◽  
...  

1971 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 677-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Gupta ◽  
G. Rajasekaran

2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (10) ◽  
pp. 900-906
Author(s):  
R. Saleh-Moghaddam ◽  
M.E. Zomorrodian

We describe in this paper the quantum chromodynamics prediction to calculate the strong coupling constant by using event shape variables as well as momentum spectra. By fitting the dispersive model and employing our parameters on event shape distribution, we obtain the perturbative value of [Formula: see text] = 0.1305 ± 0.0474 and also the non-perturbative value of α0 = 0.5246 ± 0.0516 GeV for electron–proton interactions. Next, by using momentum spectra for the same interactions, we obtain αs = 0.1572 ± 0.029. Our values in both methods are consistent with those obtained from electron–positron annihilations measured previously. When we find coupling constant for different flavours, we observe that they do not affect our results considerably. This is in accordance with quantum chromodynamics theory. All these features will be explained in the main text.


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