scholarly journals Electroweak gauge-boson production in association with b jets at Hadron Colliders

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (16) ◽  
pp. 1530042 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Febres Cordero ◽  
L. Reina

The production of both charged and neutral electroweak gauge bosons in association with b jets has attracted a lot of experimental and theoretical attention in recent years because of its central role in the physics programs of both the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The improved level of accuracy achieved both in the theoretical predictions and experimental measurements of these processes can promote crucial developments in modeling b-quark jets and b-quark parton distribution functions, and can provide a more accurate description of some of the most important backgrounds to the measurement of Higgs-boson couplings and several new physics searches. In this paper, we review the status of theoretical predictions for cross sections and kinematic distributions of processes in which an electroweak gauge boson is produced in association with up to two b jets in hadronic collisions, namely [Formula: see text], pp → V + 1b jet and [Formula: see text], pp → V + 2b jets with V = W±, Z/γ*, γ. Available experimental measurements at both the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN Large Hadron Collider are also reviewed and their comparison with theoretical predictions is discussed.

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 2232-2236 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERIK W. DVERGSNES ◽  
PER OSLAND ◽  
ALEXANDER A. PANKOV ◽  
NELLO PAVER

We present an analysis, based on the center–edge asymmetry, to distinguish effects of extra dimensions within the Arkani-Hamed–Dimopoulos–Dvali (ADD) and Randall–Sundrum (RS) scenarios from other new physics effects in lepton-pair production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider LHC. Spin-2 and spin-1 exchange can be distinguished up to an ADD cutoff scale, MH, of about 5 TeV, at the 95% CL. In the RS scenario, spin-2 resonances can be identified in most of the favored parameter space.


2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 060501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roderik Bruce ◽  
David d’Enterria ◽  
Albert de Roeck ◽  
Marco Drewes ◽  
Glennys R Farrar ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
T. S. Virdee

The ATLAS and CMS experiments at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are discovery experiments. Thus, the aim was to make them sensitive to the widest possible range of new physics. New physics is likely to reveal itself in addressing questions such as: how do particles acquire mass; what is the particle responsible for dark matter; what is the path towards unification; do we live in a world with more space–time dimensions than the familiar four? The detection of the Higgs boson, conjectured to give mass to particles, was chosen as a benchmark to test the performance of the proposed experiment designs. Higgs production is one of the most demanding hypothesized processes in terms of required detector resolution and background discrimination. ATLAS and CMS feature full coverage, 4 π -detectors to measure precisely the energies, directions and identity of all the particles produced in proton–proton collisions. Realizing this goal has required the collaborative efforts of enormous teams of people from around the world.


2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Caio A. G. Prado ◽  
Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler ◽  
Roland Katz ◽  
Alexandre A. P. Suaide ◽  
Jorge Noronha ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Adam ◽  
D. Adamová ◽  
M. M. Aggarwal ◽  
G. Aglieri Rinella ◽  
M. Agnello ◽  
...  

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