Geometric effect on the vortex configuration and motion in mesoscopic superconducting cylinders

Based on the time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau equations, we study numerically the vortex configuration and motion in mesoscopic superconducting cylinders. We find that the effects of the geometric symmetry of the system and the noncircular multiply-connected boundaries can significantly influence the steady vortex states and the vortex matter moving. For the square cylindrical loops, the vortices can enter the superconducting region in multiples of 2 and the vortex configuration exhibits the axial symmetry along the square diagonal. Moreover, the vortex dynamics behavior exhibits more complications due to the existed centered hole, which can lead to the vortex entering from different edges and exiting into the hole at the phase transitions.