scholarly journals EXACT SOLUTIONS TO THE SPIN-2 GROSS–PITAEVSKII EQUATIONS

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350013 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZHI-HAI ZHANG ◽  
YONG-KAI LIU ◽  
SHI-JIE YANG
Keyword(s):  
Exact Solutions ◽  
Rotational Symmetry ◽  
Time Factors ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Spin Space ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Density Distributions ◽  
Hyperfine State ◽  
The One ◽  
Bose Einstein

We present several exact solutions to the coupled nonlinear Gross–Pitaevskii equations which describe the motion of the one-dimensional spin-2 Bose–Einstein condensates. The nonlinear density–density interactions are decoupled by making use of the properties of Jacobian elliptical functions. The distinct time factors in each hyperfine state implies a "Lamor" procession in these solutions. Furthermore, exact time-evolving solutions to the time-dependent Gross–Pitaevskii equations are constructed through the spin-rotational symmetry of the Hamiltonian. The spin-polarizations and density distributions in the spin-space are analyzed.

Exact Chirped Soliton Solutions for the One-Dimensional Gross– Pitaevskii Equation with Time-Dependent Parameters

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 141-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyun Qina ◽  
Gui Mu
Keyword(s):  
Soliton Solution ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Pitaevskii Equation ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
The One ◽  
Bose Einstein

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) describing the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate at absolute zero temperature, is a generalized form of the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation. In this work, the exact bright one-soliton solution of the one-dimensional GPE with time-dependent parameters is directly obtained by using the well-known Hirota method under the same conditions as in S. Rajendran et al., Physica D 239, 366 (2010). In addition, the two-soliton solution is also constructed effectively

scholarly journals APPLICATIONS OF DENSITY MATRICES IN A TRAPPED BOSE GAS

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 2189-2221 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. CH. CHATZISAVVAS ◽  
S. E. MASSEN ◽  
CH. C. MOUSTAKIDIS ◽  
C. P. PANOS
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Information ◽  
Bose Gas ◽  
Einstein Condensation ◽  
Density Distributions ◽  
Occupation Numbers ◽  
The One ◽  
Bose Einstein ◽  
Jensen Shannon Divergence ◽  
Analytical Expressions ◽  
Short Range Correlations

An overview of the Bose–Einstein condensation of correlated atoms in a trap is presented by examining the effect of interparticle correlations to one- and two-body properties of the above systems at zero temperature in the framework of the lowest order cluster expansion. Analytical expressions for the one- and two-body properties of the Bose gas are derived using Jastrow-type correlation function. In addition numerical calculations of the natural orbitals and natural occupation numbers are also carried out. Special effort is devoted for the calculation of various quantum information properties including Shannon entropy, Onicescu informational energy, Kullback–Leibler relative entropy and the recently proposed Jensen–Shannon divergence entropy. The above quantities are calculated for the trapped Bose gases by comparing the correlated and uncorrelated cases as a function of the strength of the short-range correlations. The Gross–Piatevskii equation is solved, giving the density distributions in position and momentum space, which are employed to calculate quantum information properties of the Bose gas.

scholarly journals On combined optical solitons of the one-dimensional Schrödinger’s equation with time dependent coefficients

Open Physics ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bulent Kilic ◽  
Mustafa Inc ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu
Keyword(s):  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
First Integral ◽  
Optical Solitons ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Ansatz Method ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Optical Metamaterials ◽  
Schrödinger’S Equation ◽  
The One ◽  
Schrödinger's Equation

AbstractThis paper integrates dispersive optical solitons in special optical metamaterials with a time dependent coefficient. We obtained some optical solitons of the aforementioned equation. It is shown that the examined dependent coefficients are affected by the velocity of the wave. The first integral method (FIM) and ansatz method are applied to reach the optical soliton solutions of the one-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger’s equation (NLSE) with time dependent coefficients.

On Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional lattices of delta functions

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (03) ◽  
pp. 2040005 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bordag
Keyword(s):  
Dimensional Case ◽  
Einstein Condensation ◽  
Periodic Lattice ◽  
Spectral Functions ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensation ◽  
Free Case ◽  
Delta Functions ◽  
The One ◽  
Bose Einstein

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation of a gas of non-interacting Bose particles moving in the background of a periodic lattice of delta functions. In the one-dimensional case, where one has no condensation in the free case, we showed that this property persist also in the presence of the lattice. In addition we formulated some conditions on the spectral functions which would allow for condensation.

RELAXATION AND TRANSIENTS IN A TIME-DEPENDENT LOGISTIC MAP

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (07) ◽  
pp. 1667-1674 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDSON D. LEONEL ◽  
J. KAMPHORST LEAL DA SILVA ◽  
S. OLIFFSON KAMPHORST
Keyword(s):  
Control Parameter ◽  
Logistic Map ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Stability Period ◽  
The One ◽  
Exchange Of Stability ◽  
Small Periodic ◽  
Scaling Arguments

We study the one-dimensional logistic map with control parameter perturbed by a small periodic function. In the pure constant case, scaling arguments are used to obtain the exponents related to the relaxation of the trajectories at the exchange of stability, period-doubling and tangent bifurcations. In particular, we evaluate the exponent z which describes the divergence of the relaxation time τ near a bifurcation by the relation τ ~ | R - Rc |-z. Here, R is the control parameter and Rc is its value at the bifurcation. In the time-dependent case new attractors may appear leading to a different bifurcation diagram. Beside these new attractors, complex attractors also arise and are responsible for transients in many trajectories. We obtain, numerically, the exponents that characterize these transients and the relaxation of the trajectories.

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