Study of lump and lump-kink solitons of a coupled reduced Hirota bilinear equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (22) ◽  
pp. 2050224
Author(s):  
Shun Wang ◽  
Chuanzhong Li ◽  
Zhenli Wang

By symbolic computation and searching for the solutions of the positive quadratic functions of the related bilinear equations, two kinds of lump solutions of the (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional weakly coupled Hirota bilinear equation are derived, and the practicability of this method is verified. Then we add an exponential function to the original positive quadratic function, and obtain a new solution of the Hirota bilinear equation. The interaction between the lump solutions and lump-kink solutions is included in the new solution. On this basis, we give the possibility of adding multiple exponential functions. Finally, we give the coupled reduced Hirota bilinear equation lump-kink solitons by combining the above two methods. In order to ensure the analyticity and reasonable localization of the block, two sets of necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the parameters involved in the solution. The local characteristics and energy distribution of bulk solution are analyzed and explained.

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Solomon Manukure ◽  
Yuan Zhou

We introduce a new (2+1)-dimensional equation by modifying the potential form of the Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff (CBS) equation. By applying the Hirota bilinear method, we construct explicit lump solutions to this new equation and establish necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee that the solutions are analytic and rationally localized in all directions in space. We also depict the evolution of the profiles of some selected lump solutions with three-dimensional and contour plots. It is immediately observed that the lump solutions generated are solitary wave type solutions as is the case with the KP equation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 1840001
Author(s):  
A. N. W. Hone ◽  
F. Zullo

We present some observations on the tau-function for the fourth Painlevé equation. By considering a Hirota bilinear equation of order four for this tau-function, we describe the general form of the Taylor expansion around an arbitrary movable zero. The corresponding Taylor series for the tau-functions of the first and second Painlevé equations, as well as that for the Weierstrass sigma function, arise naturally as special cases, by setting certain parameters to zero.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yaning Tang ◽  
Pengpeng Su

Based on the Hirota bilinear method and Wronskian technique, two different classes of sufficient conditions consisting of linear partial differential equations system are presented, which guarantee that the Wronskian determinant is a solution to the corresponding Hirota bilinear equation of a (3+1)-dimensional generalized shallow water equation. Our results show that the nonlinear equation possesses rich and diverse exact solutions such as rational solutions, solitons, negatons, and positons.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (31) ◽  
pp. 1850387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenguang Cheng ◽  
Tianzhou Xu

In this paper, the exact solutions to the (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional extended shallow water wave (SWW) equation are investigated by using its bilinear form and ansatz techniques. Following the method given by Ma [Phys. Lett. A 379 (2015) 1975–1978], two classes of lump solutions are constructed by searching for positive quadratic function solutions to the associated bilinear equation. Furthermore, two kinds of interaction solutions between a lump and solitary waves are presented by taking the solution of the associated bilinear equation as a linear combination function of a quadratic function and the double exponential function, one of which is the interaction solution between a lump and an exponentially decayed soliton, and the other one is the interaction solution between a lump and an exponentially decayed twin soliton. Finally, some figures are given to illustrate the dynamic properties of these obtained solutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Hosseini ◽  
M. Mirzazadeh ◽  
M. Aligoli ◽  
M. Eslami ◽  
J.G. Liu

A generalized form of (2+1)-dimensional Hirota bilinear (2D-HB) equation is considered herein in order to study nonlinear waves in fluids and oceans. The present goal is carried out through adopting the simplified Hirota’s method as well as ansatz approaches to retrieve a bunch of rational wave structures from multiple soliton solutions to breather, rational, and complexiton solutions. Some figures corresponding to a series of rational wave structures are provided, illustrating the dynamics of the obtained solutions. The results of the present paper help to reveal the existence of rational wave structures of different types for the 2D-HB equation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 1225-1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Na Gao ◽  
Xue-Ying Zhao ◽  
Yao-Yao Zi ◽  
Jun Yu ◽  
Xing Lü

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