PHOTONIC GAPS IN PERIODIC DIELECTRIC STRUCTURES

1992 ◽  
Vol 06 (03) ◽  
pp. 139-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.T. CHAN ◽  
K.M. HO ◽  
C.M. SOUKOULIS

Using a plane wave expansion method, we solved the Maxwell’s equations for the propagation of electromagnetic waves inside periodic dielectric materials, and found the existence of photonic band gaps in several classes of periodic dielectric structures.

2020 ◽  
Vol 557 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Sevket Simsek ◽  
Selami Palaz ◽  
Husnu Koc ◽  
Amirullah M. Mamedov ◽  
Ekmel Ozbay

In this work, we present an investigation of the optical properties and band structures for the photonic crystal structures (PCs) based on Sn2P2X6: X = S, Se) with Fibonacci superlattices. The optical properties of PCs can be tuned by varying structure parameters such as the lengths of poled domains, filling factor, and dispersion relation. In our simulation, we employed the finite-difference time domain technique and the plane wave expansion method, which implies the solution of Maxwell equations with centered finite-difference expressions for the space and time derivatives.


2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Moghimi ◽  
S. Mirzakuchaki ◽  
N. Granpayeh ◽  
N. Nozhat ◽  
G.H. Darvish

The band gaps of the two-dimensional photonic crystals, created by inhomogeneous triangular photonic crystal of variable central hexagonal holes are derived. The structure is made of air holes in GaAs. We present the best absolute photonic band gap for this structure by changing the holes’ radii. The photonic band gaps are calculated by the plane wave expansion method. The results indicate 95% overlap in the band gaps of both polarizations of TE and TM in triangular lattice.


2011 ◽  
Vol 216 ◽  
pp. 285-289
Author(s):  
S.X. Du ◽  
X. D. He ◽  
B. Liu ◽  
S. J. Li ◽  
Z.M. Zhang ◽  
...  

In this paper, a new structure of two-dimensional (2D) square-lattice photonic crystal (SLPC) with button-shaped dielectric rods (BSDRs) is designed, and the properties of band gaps are analyzed by Plane Wave Expansion Method (PWM). The optimal samples that possess the width of absolute band gap are obtained by scanning the three parameters: the radius of large circular R in button mark, the ratio of the radius of small circular to the radius of large circular r/R, and the rotating angle of button mark Ө. It is shown that when r/R=0.485, R=0.406um, and Ө =750, the largest absolute band gap of 0.0406 (ωa/2πc) exists for normalized frequencies in the range 0.7501 to 0.7910 (ωa/2πc). Besides,we can get at most five absolute band gaps when r/R=0.485, R=0.406um, and Ө =600.


2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (20) ◽  
pp. 1550105
Author(s):  
Haojiang Zhao ◽  
Rongqiang Liu ◽  
Chuang Shi ◽  
Hongwei Guo ◽  
Zongquan Deng

Longitudinal vibration of thin phononic crystal plates with a hybrid square-like array of square inserts is investigated. The plane wave expansion method is used to calculate the vibration band structure of the plate. Numerical results show that rotated square inserts can open several vibration gaps, and the band structures are twisted because of the rotation of inserts. Filling fraction and material of the insert affect the change law of the gap width versus the rotation angles of square inserts.


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