Energy-Efficient Clusterhead Selection Scheme in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (13) ◽  
pp. 2050204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piyush Rawat ◽  
Siddhartha Chauhan ◽  
Rahul Priyadarshi

The applications of wireless sensor network (WSN) are growing very rapidly, so utilizing the energy in an efficient manner is a challenging task as the battery life of nodes in WSN is very limited. For enhancing the lifetime of the network, various clustering protocols have been proposed earlier. In this paper, a clustering protocol named Energy Efficient Clusterhead Selection Scheme (ECSS) is proposed. The proposed ECSS protocol focusses on selecting an energy-efficient cluster head (CH), which helps in enhancing the overall lifetime and performance of the network. The proposed ECSS protocol uses the energy levels of nodes for the CH selection process. The proposed protocol is designed for the heterogeneous environment and it aims in minimizing the energy usage in the network and thereby improving the lifespan of the network. To measure the performance of the proposed ECSS protocol, the comparison is performed with the various existing protocols using MATLAB simulator. The results of simulation show that the proposed ECSS protocol has enhanced the network lifespan, throughput, and energy usage of the network as contrasted to the existing protocols.

Author(s):  
Sardjoeni Moedjiono ◽  
Aries Kusdaryono

Preserving energy of sensor node in wireless sensor network is an effort to prolong the lifetime of network. Energy of sensor node is very crucial because battery powered and irreplaceable. Energy conservation of sensor node is an effort to reduce energy consumption in order to preserve resource for network lifetime. It can be achieved through efficient energy usage by reducing consumption of energy or decrease energy usage while achieving a similar outcome. In this paper, the authors propose power layer energy efficient routing protocol in wireless sensor network, named PLRP, which use power control and multi-hop routing protocol to control overhead of sensor node and create clustering to distribute energy dissipation and increase energy efficiency of all sensor node. The main idea of PLRP is the use of power control, which divide sensor node into group by base station uses layer of energy and maximize the computation energy in base station to reduce computational energy in sensor node for conservation of network lifetime. The performance of PLRP compared to BCDCP and BIDRP based of hierarchical routing protocol. The simulation results show that PLRP achieve 25% and 30% of improvement on network lifetime.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 2050141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammed Enes Bayrakdar

In this paper, a monitoring technique based on the wireless sensor network is investigated. The sensor nodes used for monitoring are developed in a simulation environment. Accordingly, the structure and workflow of wireless sensor network nodes are designed. Time-division multiple access (TDMA) protocol has been chosen as the medium access technique to ensure that the designed technique operates in an energy-efficient manner and packet collisions are not experienced. Fading channels, i.e., no interference, Ricean and Rayleigh, are taken into consideration. Energy consumption is decreased with the help of ad-hoc communication of sensor nodes. Throughput performance for different wireless fading channels and energy consumption are evaluated. The simulation results show that the sensor network can quickly collect medium information and transmit data to the processing center in real time. Besides, the proposed technique suggests the usefulness of wireless sensor networks in the terrestrial areas.


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