SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHAOS AND SOLITONS EXHIBITED BY VON KÁRMÁN MODEL

2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (07) ◽  
pp. 1465-1513 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. AWREJCEWICZ ◽  
V. A. KRYSKO ◽  
A. V. KRYSKO

Forced oscillations of flexible plates with a longitudinal, time dependent load acting on one plate side are investigated. Regular (harmonic, subharmonic and quasi-periodic) and irregular (chaotic) oscillations appear depending on the system parameters as well as initial and boundary conditions. In order to achieve highly reliable results, an effective algorithm has been applied to convert a problem of finding solutions to the hybrid type partial differential equations (the so-called von Kármán form) to that of the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and algebraic equations (AEs). The obtained equations are solved using finite difference method with the approximations 0(h4) and 0(h2) (in respect to the spatial coordinates). The ODEs are solved using the Runge–Kutta fourth order method, whereas the AEs are solved using either the Gauss or relaxation methods. The analysis and identification of spatio-temporal oscillations are carried out by investigation of the series wij(t), wt,ij(t), phase portraits wt,ij (wij) and wtt,ij(wt,ij, wij) and the mode portraits in the planes wx,ij(wij), wy,ij (wij) and in the space wxx(wx,ij,wij), FFT as well as the Poincaré sections and pseudo-sections.

1990 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-481 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ohle ◽  
P. Lehmann ◽  
E. Roesch ◽  
H. Eckelmann ◽  
A. Hübler

The present paper completes the theory of axisymmetric tensors and forms to the extent that is needed for the development of a theory of turbulence in which symmetry about a certain preferred direction is assumed to exist. Particular attention is given to the manner in which tensors, solenoidal in one or more indices, can be derived, uniquely, in a gauge-invariant way, as the curl of a suitably defined skew tensor. The explicit representation of the fundamental velocity correlation tensor ( ) in terms of two defining scalars is found; and the differential equations governing these scalars is also derived. In the theory of axisymmetric turbulence these latter equations replace the equation of von Karman & Howarth in the theory of isotropic turbulence.


2020 ◽  
pp. 2150030
Author(s):  
Madeleine L. Combrinck

This note proposes a non-inertial similarity solution for the classic von Kármán swirling flow as perceived from the rotational frame. The solution is obtained by implementing non-inertial similarity parameters in the non-inertial boundary layer equations. This reduces the partial differential equations to a set of ordinary differential equations that is solved through an integration routine and shooting method.


Author(s):  
O Anwar Bég ◽  
Muhammad Nomani Kabir ◽  
Md Jashim Uddin ◽  
Ahmad Izani Md Ismail ◽  
Yasser M Alginahi

In recent years, significant progress has been made in modern micro- and nanotechnologies for micro/nano-electronic devices. These technologies are increasingly utilizing sophisticated fluid media to enhance performance. Among the new trends is the simultaneous adoption of nanofluids and biological micro-organisms. Motivated by bio-nanofluid rotating disk oxygenators in medical engineering, in the current work, a mathematical model is developed for steady convective von-Karman swirling flow from an impermeable radially stretched disk rotating in a Darcy porous medium saturated with nanofluid doped with gyrotactic micro-organisms. Anisotropic slip at the wall and blowing effects due to concentration are incorporated. The nano-bio transport model is formulated using nonlinear partial differential equations, which are transformed to a set of similarity ordinary differential equations (SODEs) by appropriate transformations. The transformed boundary value problem is solved by a Chebyshev spectral collocation method (CSCM). Impacts of key parameters on dimensionless velocity components, concentration, temperature and motile microorganism density distributions are investigated and graphically visualized. Validation with previous studies is included. It is found that that the effects of suction provide a better enhancement of the heat, mass and microorganisms transfer in comparison to blowing. Moreover, physical quantities decrease with higher slip parameters irrespective of the existence of blowing. Temperature is suppressed with increasing thermal slip, while nanoparticle concentration is suppressed with increasing wall mass slip. Micro-organism density number increases with the greater microorganism slip. Radial skin friction is boosted with positive values of the power law stretching parameter, whereas it is decreased with negative values. The converse response is computed for circumferential skin friction, nanoparticle mass transfer rate and motile micro-organism density number gradient. Results from this study are relevant to novel bioreactors, membrane oxygenators, food processing and bio-chromatography.


2007 ◽  
Vol 353-358 ◽  
pp. 1777-1780
Author(s):  
Lei Wu ◽  
Lian Sheng Ma

Based on the nonlinear theory of von Karman plate, axisymmetric nonlinear vibration of a functionally graded circular plate with clamped boundary condition is investigated under thermal loading. It is assumed that the mechanical and thermal properties of functionally graded materials vary continuously through the thickness of the plate and obey a simple power law related to the volume fraction of the constituents. Motion equations for the problem are derived. Existence of harmonic vibrations is assumed and then Ritz-Kantorovich method is used to convert the dynamic Von Karman equations to a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Finally a shooting method is employed to numerically solve the resulting differential equations. Effects of amplitude A, thermal load parameter λ and material constant n on the vibration behavior of FGM plate are discussed in details.


2001 ◽  
Vol 444 ◽  
pp. 99-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALAN SHAPIRO

A class of unsteady vortex solutions of the Euler equations is investigated. The solutions satisfy the von Kármán–Bödewadt similarity scalings and correspond to free and forced oscillations of radially unbounded solid-body-type vortices with axially varying rotation rates. The vortices may be of unbounded vertical extent or confined by impermeable top and/or bottom plates. In the latter case the bounding plates may be stationary or oscillatory. A solution breakdown result tends to support the hypothesis that breakdown of viscous Bödewadt-type counter-rotating vortex flows is an essentially inviscid process.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document