scholarly journals State Estimation and Forecasting of the Ski-Slope Model Using an Improved Shadowing Filter

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (04) ◽  
pp. 1650056
Author(s):  
Auni Aslah Mat Daud
Keyword(s):  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
State Estimation ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Gradient Descent ◽  
Slight Modification ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Step Size ◽  
Adaptive Step Size ◽  
Adaptive Step

In this paper, we present the application of the gradient descent of indeterminism (GDI) shadowing filter to a chaotic system, that is the ski-slope model. The paper focuses on the quality of the estimated states and their usability for forecasting. One main problem is that the existing GDI shadowing filter fails to provide stability to the convergence of the root mean square error and the last point error of the ski-slope model. Furthermore, there are unexpected cases in which the better state estimates give worse forecasts than the worse state estimates. We investigate these unexpected cases in particular and show how the presence of the humps contributes to them. However, the results show that the GDI shadowing filter can successfully be applied to the ski-slope model with only slight modification, that is, by introducing the adaptive step-size to ensure the convergence of indeterminism. We investigate its advantages over fixed step-size and how it can improve the performance of our shadowing filter.

scholarly journals Quality of wood in the stands of poplar clones

2008 ◽  
Vol 54 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
R. Petráš ◽  
J. Mecko ◽  
V. Nociar
Keyword(s):  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Systematic Error ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Poplar Clones ◽  
Mean Diameter ◽  
Empirical Material ◽  
Relative Root

The results obtained in research on the quality of raw timber by means of the structure of assortments for the stands of poplar clones Robusta and I-214 are presented in the paper. Models for an estimation of the structure of basic assortments of poplar stands were constructed separately for each clone in dependence on mean diameter, quality of stems, and damage to stems in the stand. The clone Robusta has higher proportions of higher-quality assortments than the clone I-214. The accuracy of models was determined on empirical material. It was confirmed by statistical tests that the models did not have a systematic error. The relative root mean-square error for main assortments of the clone I-214 is 15–27% and Robusta 13–24%.

Comparison of Thresholding and Edge Detection Segmentation Techniques

2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 2783-2786
Author(s):  
Yu Bing Dong ◽  
Hai Yan Wang ◽  
Ming Jing Li
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Edge Detection ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Root Mean Square ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Mean Square ◽  
Segmentation Method ◽  
Segmentation Algorithms

Edge detection and thresholding segmentation algorithms are presented and tested with variety of grayscale images in different fields. In order to analyze and evaluate the quality of image segmentation, Root Mean Square Error is used. The smaller error value is, the better image segmentation effect is. The experimental results show that a segmentation method is not suitable for all images segmentation.

Fast Decoupled State Estimation with Adaptive Step Size Adjustment

1979 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
S.C. Tripathy ◽  
G. Durgaprasad ◽  
N.D. Rao
Keyword(s):  
State Estimation ◽  
Step Size ◽  
Adaptive Step Size ◽  
Adaptive Step ◽  
Size Adjustment

scholarly journals Impacts of Human Interventions on Water Quality of Upper Ganga River Near Haridwar, Uttarakhand: A GIS-Based Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pradip Kumar Maurya ◽  
Sk Ajim Ali ◽  
Ateeque Ahmad Ahmad ◽  
Krishna Kumar Maurya
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Root Mean Square Error ◽  
Mean Square Error ◽  
Spatial Correlation ◽  
Water Quality Index ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Mean Square

The water quality of the river is becoming deteriorated due to human interference. It is essential to understand the relationship between human activities and land-use types to assess the water quality of a region. GIS has the latest tool for analyzing the spatial correlation. Land use land cover and change detection is the best illustration to show the human interactions on land features. The study assessed water quality index of upper Ganga River near Haridwar, Uttarakhand and spatially correlated them with changing land use to reach a logical conclusion. At the upper course of Ganga along 78 Km long from Kaudiyala to Bhogpur, water samples were collected from five stations. For water quality index the physicochemical parameters like pH, EC, DO, TDS, CaCO3-, CaCO3, Cl¯, Ca++, Mg++, Na+, K+, F-, Fe2+ were considered. The result of the spatial analysis was evaluated through error estimation and spatial correlation. The root mean square error between spatial land use and water quality index of selected sampling sites was estimated as 0.1443. The spatial correlation between land-use change and site-wise differences in water quality index has also shown a high positive correlation with R² = 0.8455. The degree of positive correlation and root mean square error has strongly indicated that the water quality of the river at the upper course of Ganga is highly impacted through human activities.

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