A Technique for Studying a Class of Fractional-Order Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (09) ◽  
pp. 1750144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gamal M. Mahmoud ◽  
Ahmed A. M. Farghaly ◽  
A. A.-H. Shoreh

In this work, we propose a technique to study nonlinear dynamical systems with fractional-order. The main idea of this technique is to transform the fractional-order dynamical system to the integer one based on Jumarie’s modified Riemann–Liouville sense. Many systems in the interdisciplinary fields could be described by fractional-order nonlinear dynamical systems, such as viscoelastic systems, dielectric polarization, electrode-electrolyte polarization, heat conduction, resistance-capacitance-inductance (RLC) interconnect and electromagnetic waves. To deal with integer order dynamical system it would be much easier in contrast with fractional-order system. Two systems are considered as examples to illustrate the validity and advantages of this technique. We have calculated the Lyapunov exponents of these examples before and after the transformation and obtained the same conclusions. We used the integer version of our example to compute numerically the values of the fractional-order and the system parameters at which chaotic and hyperchaotic behaviors exist.

1978 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Langholz ◽  
M. Sokolov

The question of whether a system is controllable or not is of prime importance in modern control theory and has been actively researched in recent years. While it is a solved problem for linear systems, it is still an open question when dealing with bilinear and nonlinear systems. In this paper, a controllability criterion is established based on a theorem by Carathe´odory. By associating a given dynamical system with a certain Pfaffian equation, it is argued that the system is controllable (uncontrollable) if its associated Pfaffian form is nonintegrable (integrable).


2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 413-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gamal M. Mahmoud ◽  
Tarek Aboelenen ◽  
Tarek M. Abed-Elhameed ◽  
Ahmed A. Farghaly

2008 ◽  
Vol 18 (05) ◽  
pp. 1531-1537 ◽  
Author(s):  
AYUB KHAN ◽  
PREMPAL SINGH

Chaos synchronization of nonlinear dynamical systems has been studied through theoretical and numerical techniques. For the synchronization of two identical nonlinear chaotic dynamical systems a theorem has been constructed based on the Lyapunov function, which requires a minimal knowledge of system's structure to synchronize with an identical response system. Numerical illustrations have been provided to verify the theorem.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swaroop Darbha ◽  
K. R. Rajagopal

Abstract In a previous paper, we discussed the characteristics of a “meaningful” average of a collection of dynamical systems, and introduced as well as contructed a “meaningful” average that is not usually what is meant by an “ensemble” average. We also addressed the associated issue of the existence and construction of such an average for a class of interconnected, linear, time invariant dynamical systems. In this paper, we consider the issue of the construction of a meaningful average for a collection of a class of nonlinear dynamical systems. The construction of the meaningful average will involve integrating a nonlinear differential equation, of the same order as that of any member of the systems in the collection. Such an “average” dynamical system is not only attractive from a computational perspective, but also represents the macroscopic behavior of the interconnected dynamical systems. An average dynamical system can be used in the analysis and design of hierarchical systems.


Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo ◽  
Yeyin Xu ◽  
Zhaobo Chen

In this paper, analytical solutions of periodic motions in the first-order nonlinear dynamical system are discussed from the finite Fourier series expression. The first-order nonlinear dynamical system is transformed to the dynamical system of coefficients in the Fourier series. From investigation of such dynamical system of coefficients, the analytical solutions of periodic motions are obtained, and the corresponding stability and bifurcation of periodic motions will be determined. In fact, this method provides a frequency-response analysis of periodic motions in nonlinear dynamical systems, which is alike the Laplace transformation of periodic motions for nonlinear dynamical systems. The harmonic frequency-amplitude curves are obtained for different-order harmonic terms in the Fourier series. Through such frequency-amplitude curves, the nonlinear characteristics of periodic motions in the first-order nonlinear system can be determined. From analytical solutions, the initial conditions are obtained for numerical simulations. From such initial conditions, numerical simulations are completed in comparison of the analytical solutions of periodic motions.


Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo

In order to investigate the geometrical relation between two flows in two dynamical systems, a flow for an investigated dynamical system is called the compared flow and a flow for a given dynamical system is called the reference flow. A surface on which the reference flow lies is termed the reference surface. The time-change rate of the normal distance between the reference and compared flows in the normal direction of the reference surface is measured by a new function (i.e., G function). Based on the surface of the reference flow, the kth-order G functions are introduced for the noncontact and lth-order contact flows in two different dynamical systems. Through the new functions, the geometric relations between two flows in two dynamical systems are investigated without contact between the reference and compared flows. The dynamics for the compared flow with a contact to the reference surface is briefly addressed. Finally, the brief discussion of applications is given.


2001 ◽  
Vol 11 (08) ◽  
pp. 2205-2215 ◽  
Author(s):  
RYOICHI WADA ◽  
KAZUTOSHI GOHARA

This paper studies closures of fractal sets observed in nonlinear dynamical systems excited stochastically by switched inputs. The Duffing oscillator and the forced dumped pendulum are analyzed as examples. The dynamics of the system is characterized by a fractal set in the phase space. We can numerically construct a closure that encloses the fractal set. Furthermore, it is shown that the closure is a limit cycle attractor of a dynamical system defined by the switching manifold.


Author(s):  
Bohdan Fil ◽  
Yaroslav Pelekh ◽  
Myroslava Vovk ◽  
Halyna Beregova ◽  
Tatiana Magerovska ◽  
...  

There is developed an algorithm to classify integrable nonlinear dynamical systems via Wolfram Mathematica. The hierarchy of conservation laws for the nonlinear dynamical system can be cal-culated by this algorithm. There are demonstrated some modifications of nonlinear Korteweg-de Vries equations integrated by inverse scatering method.


Author(s):  
Albert C. J. Luo

In this paper, in order to investigate the relation between two flows given in two dynamical systems, a flow for an investigated dynamical system is called the compared flow and a flow for a given dynamical system is called the reference flow. A surface on which the reference flow lies is termed the reference surface. For a small time interval, the change rate of the normal distance between the reference and compared flows on the normal direction of the reference surface is measured by a new function (i.e., G-function). Based on the surface of the reference flow, the kth -order G-functions for the non-contact and lth-order contact flows in two different dynamical systems are introduced. Through the new functions, the geometric relations between two flows in two dynamical systems imposed in the same phase space are investigated without contact between the reference and compared flows. The compared flow passing through, returning back from and paralleling to the surface of the reference flow is discussed first. The tangency and passability for a compared flow to the surface of a reference flow with the lth-order contact are presented. The dynamics for the compared flow with such a contact to the reference surface is briefly addressed. Finally, the brief discussion of applications is given. The contact and tangential singularity between two flows are different. The kth-order contact of the compared flow to the reference surface indicates that the compared flow to the reference surface is of the kth-order singularity. However, the compared flow with the kth-order singularity to the reference surface does not mean that the compared flow to the reference surface is of the kth-order contact.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 1085-1098 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALBERT C. J. LUO

This paper presents a Ying–Yang theory for nonlinear discrete dynamical systems considering both positive and negative iterations of discrete iterative maps. In the existing analysis, the solutions relative to "Yang" in nonlinear dynamical systems are extensively investigated. However, the solutions pertaining to "Ying" in nonlinear dynamical systems are investigated. A set of concepts on "Ying" and "Yang" in discrete dynamical systems are introduced to help one understand the hidden dynamics in nonlinear discrete dynamical systems. Based on the Ying–Yang theory, the periodic and chaotic solutions in nonlinear discrete dynamical system are discussed, and all possible, stable and unstable periodic solutions can be analytically predicted. A discrete dynamical system with the Henon map is investigated, as an example.


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