Synchronization and Global Dynamics of a Cournot Model with Nonlinear Demand and R&D Spillovers

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Zhou ◽  
Mengfan Cui
Keyword(s):  
Invariant Manifolds ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Basins Of Attraction ◽  
Feasible Region ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Cournot Model ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Critical Curves ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
The One

In this paper, a dynamical Cournot model with nonlinear demand and R&D spillovers is established. The system is symmetric when the duopoly firms have same economic environments, and it is proved that both the diagonal and the coordinate axes are the one-dimensional invariant manifolds of system. The results show that Milnor attractor of system can be found through calculating the transverse Lyapunov exponents. The synchronization phenomenon is verified through basins of attraction. The effects of adjusting speed and R&D spillovers on the dynamical behaviors of the system are discussed. The topological structures of basins of attraction are analyzed through critical curves, and the evolution process of “holes” in the feasible region is numerically simulated. In addition, various global bifurcation behaviors, such as two kinds of contact bifurcation and the blowout bifurcation, are shown.

MECHANICAL STICK-SLIP VIBRATIONS

1995 ◽  
Vol 05 (03) ◽  
pp. 637-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. GALVANETTO ◽  
S.R. BISHOP ◽  
L. BRISEGHELLA
Keyword(s):  
Phase Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Basins Of Attraction ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Chaotic Oscillations ◽  
Stick Slip ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Phase Space ◽  
The One ◽  
Two Degree Of Freedom

In this paper we consider the behavior of a two degree-of-freedom mechanical system incorporating static and dynamic friction, assumed to be a decreasing function of the relative sliding velocity. The model consists of two blocks linked by springs, which ride upon a moving belt. The dynamics of the system are described within a four-dimensional phase space. A three-dimensional Poincaré map is discussed together with a simpler one-dimensional map of a scalar variable. Considering the one-dimensional map it is possible to study all the attractors of the system for small belt velocities including the construction of one-dimensional basins of attraction. Thus, albeit in a partial zone of the control-phase space, the global dynamics of the system can be characterized displaying periodic, quasi-periodic and chaotic oscillations.

Unilateral Global Bifurcation from Infinity in Nonlinearizable One-Dimensional Dirac Problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (01) ◽  
pp. 2150005
Author(s):  
Ziyatkhan S. Aliyev ◽  
Nazim A. Neymatov ◽  
Humay Sh. Rzayeva
Keyword(s):  
Dirac Equation ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Nontrivial Solutions ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bifurcation From Infinity ◽  
The One ◽  
Nodal Properties

In this paper, we study the unilateral global bifurcation from infinity in nonlinearizable eigenvalue problems for the one-dimensional Dirac equation. We show the existence of two families of unbounded continua of the set of nontrivial solutions emanating from asymptotically bifurcation intervals and having the usual nodal properties near these intervals.

Exploiting Global Dynamics of a Noncontact Atomic Force Microcantilever to Enhance Its Dynamical Robustness via Numerical Control

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (07) ◽  
pp. 1630018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeria Settimi ◽  
Giuseppe Rega
Keyword(s):  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Numerical Procedure ◽  
Basins Of Attraction ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Numerical Control ◽  
Control Technique ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Analytical Treatment ◽  
Topological Characterization ◽  
Safe Region

A control technique exploiting the global dynamical features is applied to a reduced order model of noncontact AFM, aiming to obtain an enlargement of the system’s safe region in parameters space. The method consists of optimally modifying the shape of the system excitation by adding controlling superharmonics, to delay the occurrence of the global events (i.e. homo/heteroclinic bifurcations of some saddle) which trigger the erosion of the basins of attraction leading to loss in safety. The system’s main saddles and the bifurcations involving the relevant manifolds are detected through accurate numerical investigations, and their topological characterization allows the determination of the global event responsible for the sharp reduction in the system dynamical integrity. Since an analytical treatment is impossible in applying the control, a fully numerical procedure is implemented. Besides being effective in detecting the value of the optimal superharmonic to be added for shifting the global bifurcation to a higher value of forcing amplitude, the method also proves to succeed in delaying the drop down of the erosion profile, thus increasing the overall robustness of the system during operating conditions.

A Note on Hidden Transient Chaos in the Lorenz System

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 427-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quan Yuan ◽  
Fang-Yan Yang ◽  
Lei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Rayleigh Number ◽  
Lorenz System ◽  
Critical Value ◽  
Transient Chaos ◽  
Topological Horseshoe ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
The Lorenz System ◽  
The One

AbstractIn this paper, the classic Lorenz system is revisited. Some dynamical behaviors are shown with the Rayleigh number $\rho $ somewhat smaller than the critical value 24.06 by studying the basins characterization of attraction of attractors and tracing the one-dimensional unstable manifold of the origin, indicating some interesting clues for detecting the existence of hidden transient chaos. In addition, horseshoes chaos is verified in the famous system for some parameters corresponding to the hidden transient chaos by the topological horseshoe theory.

scholarly journals Chaos and complexity in a simple model of production dynamics

2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 179-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Katzorke ◽  
A. Pikovsky
Keyword(s):  
Simple Model ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Order Flow ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The One ◽  
Production Dynamics ◽  
Complex Dynamical Behavior

We consider complex dynamical behavior in a simple model of production dynamics, based on the Wiendahl’s funnel approach. In the case of continuous order flow a model of three parallel funnels reduces to the one-dimensional Bernoulli-type map, and demonstrates strong chaotic properties. The optimization of production costs is possible with the OGY method of chaos control. The dynamics changes drastically in the case of discrete order flow. We discuss different dynamical behaviors, the complexity and the stability of this discrete system.

Symmetry-breaking bifurcation for the one-dimensional Hénon equation

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750097
Author(s):  
Inbo Sim ◽  
Satoshi Tanaka
Keyword(s):  
Symmetry Breaking ◽  
Bifurcation Point ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bifurcation Points ◽  
Connected Set ◽  
Hénon Equation ◽  
The One ◽  
Symmetry Breaking Bifurcation

We show the existence of a symmetry-breaking bifurcation point for the one-dimensional Hénon equation [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Moreover, employing a variant of Rabinowitz’s global bifurcation, we obtain the unbounded connected set (the first of the alternatives about Rabinowitz’s global bifurcation), which emanates from the symmetry-breaking bifurcation point. Finally, we give an example of a bounded branch connecting two symmetry-breaking bifurcation points (the second of the alternatives about Rabinowitz’s global bifurcation) for the problem [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a specified continuous parametrization function.

scholarly journals INVARIANT MANIFOLDS FOR COMPETITIVE DISCRETE SYSTEMS IN THE PLANE

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (08) ◽  
pp. 2471-2486 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. R. S. KULENOVIĆ ◽  
ORLANDO MERINO
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Invariant Manifolds ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Global Bifurcation ◽  
Discrete Systems ◽  
Basins Of Attraction ◽  
Competitive Systems ◽  
Invariant Regions ◽  
Competitive Map ◽  
Hyperbolic Equilibrium

Let T be a competitive map on a rectangular region [Formula: see text], and assume T is C1 in a neighborhood of a fixed point [Formula: see text]. The main results of this paper give conditions on T that guarantee the existence of an invariant curve emanating from [Formula: see text] when both eigenvalues of the Jacobian of T at [Formula: see text] are nonzero and at least one of them has absolute value less than one, and establish that [Formula: see text] is an increasing curve that separates [Formula: see text] into invariant regions. The results apply to many hyperbolic and nonhyperbolic cases, and can be effectively used to determine basins of attraction of fixed points of competitive maps, or equivalently, of equilibria of competitive systems of difference equations. These results, known in hyperbolic case, have been used to determine the basins of attraction of hyperbolic equilibrium points and to establish certain global bifurcation results when switching from competitive coexistence to competitive exclusion. The emphasis in applications in this paper is on planar systems of difference equations with nonhyperbolic equilibria, where we establish a precise description of the basins of attraction of finite or infinite number of equilibrium points.

TWO-DIMENSIONAL COUPLED PARAMETRICALLY FORCED MAP

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 1350031 ◽  
Author(s):  
HIRONORI KUMENO ◽  
DANIÈLE FOURNIER-PRUNARET ◽  
ABDEL-KADDOUS TAHA ◽  
YOSHIFUMI NISHIO
Keyword(s):  
Newton Method ◽  
Saddle Points ◽  
Logistic Map ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Bifurcation Structure ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Stable Order ◽  
Critical Curves ◽  
Cusp Points ◽  
The One

A two-dimensional parametrically forced system constructed from two identical one-dimensional subsystems, whose parameters are forced into periodic varying, with mutually influencing coupling is proposed. We investigate bifurcations and basins in the parametrically forced system when logistic map is used for the one-dimensional subsystem. On a parameter plane, crossroad areas centered at fold cusp points for several orders are detected. From the investigation, a foliated bifurcation structure is drawn, and existence domains of stable order cycles with synchronization or without synchronization are detected. Moreover, evolution of bifurcation curves with respect to a coupling intensity is analyzed. Basin bifurcations and preimages with respect to critical curves are described. Basins where boundary depends on the invariant manifold of saddle points are numerically analyzed by considering second order iteration and using superposition with Newton method, although the system has discontinuity regarding parameters.

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