scholarly journals QUARTETS OF SUPERDEFORMED BANDS AND SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING

1994 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 171-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.D. AMADO ◽  
R. BIJKER ◽  
F. CANNATA ◽  
J.P. DEDONDER ◽  
N.R. WALET

We examine the prediction of supersymmetric quantum mechanics that bands with identical gamma-ray energies occur in quartets. The experimental data suggest that this scenario is actually realized in nature. In the A=150 mass region, four known pairs of isospectral bands can be grouped in two quartets, while there are indications of such patterns around A=190. We introduce a small supersymmetry breaking, necessary to describe the details of the data. We derive relations among the transition rates that can be used to test our predictions.

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (08) ◽  
pp. 1350053 ◽  
Author(s):  
NEHA SHARMA ◽  
H. M. MITTAL

A four parameter formula has been applied to obtain the nuclear softness parameter (σ) for all the superdeformed (SD) bands observed in A = 190 mass region. The nuclear softness parameter values of most of the SD bands are found to be smaller than those of the normal deformed bands, implying more rigidity. The results of this work includes the variation of nuclear softness parameter against the gamma ray energy ratio R(I) = Eγ(I→(I-2))/Eγ((I-2)→(I-4)) of SD bands in A = 190 mass region. The variation of R(I) and the nuclear softness parameter of these SD bands are studied with the product of valence proton and neutron numbers (NpNn). The systematics also includes the variation of σ with the neutron number N. It is also found that the value of softness parameter of signature partner SD bands observed in A = 190 mass region is also the same. We present for the first time the study of softness parameter of SD bands with NpNn scheme.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirotaka Hayashi ◽  
Takuya Okuda ◽  
Yutaka Yoshida

Abstract We compute by supersymmetric localization the expectation values of half-BPS ’t Hooft line operators in $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 U(N ), SO(N ) and USp(N ) gauge theories on S1 × ℝ3 with an Ω-deformation. We evaluate the non-perturbative contributions due to monopole screening by calculating the supersymmetric indices of the corresponding supersymmetric quantum mechanics, which we obtain by realizing the gauge theories and the ’t Hooft operators using branes and orientifolds in type II string theories.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Hübner

Abstract M-theory on local G2-manifolds engineers 4d minimally supersymmetric gauge theories. We consider ALE-fibered G2-manifolds and study the 4d physics from the view point of a partially twisted 7d supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and its Higgs bundle. Euclidean M2-brane instantons descend to non-perturbative effects of the 7d supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, which are found to be in one to one correspondence with the instantons of a colored supersymmetric quantum mechanics. We compute the contributions of M2-brane instantons to the 4d superpotential in the effective 7d description via localization in the colored quantum mechanics. Further we consider non-split Higgs bundles and analyze their 4d spectrum.


2019 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Mert Şekerci ◽  
Hasan Özdoğan ◽  
Abdullah Kaplan

Abstract One of the methods used to treat different cancer diseases is the employment of therapeutic radioisotopes. Therefore, many clinical, theoretical and experimental studies are being carried out on those radioisotopes. In this study, the effects of level density models and gamma ray strength functions on the theoretical production cross-section calculations for the therapeutic radioisotopes 90Y, 153Sm, 169Er, 177Lu and 186Re in the (n,γ) route have been investigated. TALYS 1.9 code has been used by employing different level density models and gamma ray strength functions. The theoretically obtained data were compared with the experimental data taken from the literature. The results are presented graphically for better interpretation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 376 (5) ◽  
pp. 692-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Bermudez ◽  
David J. Fernández C. ◽  
Nicolás Fernández-García

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