ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE OF ASSEMBLED CLUSTERS WITHIN THE STABILIZED JELLIUM MODEL

1996 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 1001-1006
Author(s):  
HENRIK GRÖNBECK ◽  
ARNE ROSÉN
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Binding Energy ◽  
Fermi Level ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Closed Shell ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Jellium Model

The electronic structure of assembled closed shell clusters have been analyzed using a spherical, stabilized jellium description of the clusters. The effects of including stabilization terms to the jellium model were investigated by calculating the properties of cluster dimers, (Na20)2 and ( Cu 20)2. In addition, the electronic properties of a material consisting of closed shell Al 12X clusters, where X is C or Si, were investigated using a model of six clusters. The large gap at the Fermi level present for the building blocks was also found to appear for the cluster-assembled material. The binding energy of the clusters in the cluster-assembled material was compared with that of an atomic Al lattice.

Electronic Structure of δ-Pu and PuCoGa5 from Photoemission and the Mixed Level Model

2003 ◽  
Vol 802 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Joyce ◽  
John M. Wills ◽  
Tomasz Durakiewicz ◽  
Elzbieta Guziewicz ◽  
Martin T. Butterfield ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Fermi Level ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Excellent Agreement ◽  
Fermi Energy ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Spectral Intensity ◽  
Δ Phase ◽  
Level Model ◽  
Photoemission Data

ABSTRACTThe electronic structure of δ-phase Pu metal and the Pu-based superconductor PuCoGa5 is explored using photoelectron spectroscopy and a novel theoretical scheme. Excellent agreement between calculation and experiment defines a path forward for understanding electronic structure aspects of Pu-based materials. The photoemission results show two separate regions of 5f electron spectral intensity, one at the Fermi energy and another centered 1.2 eV below the Fermi level. A comparison is made between the photoemission data and five computational schemes for δ-Pu. The results for δ-Pu and PuCoGa5 indicate 5f electron behavior on the threshold between localized and itinerant and a broader framework for understanding the fundamental electronic properties of the Pu 5f levels in general within two configurations, one localized and one itinerant.

A Soft X-ray Appearance Potential Spectroscopy Study of the Oxidation of Nickel

1974 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 768-772 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ertl ◽  
K. Wandelt
Keyword(s):  
Binding Energy ◽  
Fermi Level ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Oxidation State ◽  
Metallic Nickel ◽  
Spectroscopy Study ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Appearance Potential

Abstract Variations of the electronic properties of nickel during the first stages of oxidation were studied by means of the soft x-ray appearance potential spectroscopy (APS). The spectra consist of a superposition of contributions from metallic nickel and from NiO and yield no evidence for a continuous change of the oxidation state of the Ni atoms. The binding energy of the 2p3/2-electrons in metallic nickel was found to be 851 eV and is increased in NiO by 1.4 eV. It is concluded from the shape of the APS peaks that with Ni above the Fermi level 3d- and 4s-bands are superimposed whereas with NiO these are separated in energy.

Electronic structure of Ti-doped Sr4Sc2Fe2As2O6 as a possible parent phase for the new FeAs superconductors

Open Physics ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Shein ◽  
Alexander Ivanovskii
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Fermi Level ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Parent Phase ◽  
Oxide Phase ◽  
Sharp Contrast ◽  
First Principle ◽  
Ti Doping ◽  
Feas Based Superconductors ◽  
Feas Superconductors

AbstractFirst principle FLAPW-GGA calculations have been performed with the purpose to understand the effect of Ti-doping on the electronic properties for the newly discovered tetragonal iron arsenide-oxide Sr4Sc2Fe2As2O6 (abbreviated as FeAs42226) as the possible parent phase for the new FeAs superconductors. Our results show that the insertion of Ti into Sc sublattice of this five-component iron arsenide-oxide phase leads to the resolute change of electronic structure of FeAs42226. Namely, the insulating oxygen-containing [Sr4Sc2O6] blocks in Ti-doped FeAs42226 became conducting, and this differs essentially from the known picture for all others FeAs superconductors where the conducting [Fe2As2] blocks are alternated with insulating blocks. Moreover in sharp contrast with FeAs-based superconductors with Fe 3d bands near the Fermi level, for Ti-doped FeAs42226 in this region the Ti 3d states are dominated, whereas the Fe 3d states are suppressed.

Ab Initio Calculations of Electronic Properties of Al Doped LaMnO3 Perovskite Manganites

2015 ◽  
Vol 754-755 ◽  
pp. 762-765
Author(s):  
A. Chik ◽  
S. Saad ◽  
R.M. Zaki ◽  
F. Che Pa ◽  
C.K. Yeoh
Keyword(s):  
Density Functional Theory ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Fermi Level ◽  
Ab Initio ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Perovskite Manganites ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Temperature Range ◽  
Energy Approximation

The electronic structure of the perovskite manganites LaMnO3 and La2/3 Al1/3 MnO3 was presented. The calculations were made within density functional theory (DFT) and PBE exchange correlations energy approximation. It was found that inclusion of Al dopants add additional states near the Fermi level and decreasing the resistivity values for all temperature range.

PHOTOEMISSION STUDIES OF THE Pt3Cr(110) SURFACE

1994 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 641-644 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.B. PATEL ◽  
A.J. LIDDIARD ◽  
M.D. CRAPPER
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Binding Energy ◽  
Band Structure ◽  
Fermi Level ◽  
Free Electron ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Final State

Angle-resolved photoemission has been used to investigate the electronic structure of Pt 3 Cr . Experimental band structure has been calculated assuming a free-electron final state. Constant initial state measurements indicate that Pt and Cr d-bands both lie between the Fermi level and 7 eV binding energy.

Redox Potential - (Electronic) Structure Relationships in 18- and 17-Electron Mononitrile (or Monocarbonyl) Diphosphine Complexes of Re and Fe

2001 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fátima C. Guedes Da Silva ◽  
Luísa M. D. R. S. Martins ◽  
João J. R. Fraústo Da Silva ◽  
Armando J. L. Pombeiro
Keyword(s):  
Cyclic Voltammetry ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Binding Sites ◽  
Closed Shell ◽  
Carbonyl Complexes ◽  
Metal Centre ◽  
Pt Electrode ◽  
Metal Site ◽  
Oxidation Potentials ◽  
First Time

The organonitrile or carbonyl complexes cis-[ReCl(RCN)(dppe)2] (1) (R = 4-Et2NC6H4 (1a), 4-MeOC6H4 (1b), 4-MeC6H4 (1c), C6H5 (1d), 4-FC6H4 (1e), 4-ClC6H4 (1f), 4-O2NC6H4 (1g), 4-ClC6H4CH2 (1h), t-Bu (1i); dppe = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2), or cis-[ReCl(CO)(dppe)2] (2), as well as trans-[FeBr(RCN)(depe)2]BF4 (3) (R = 4-MeOC6H4 (3a), 4-MeC6H4 (3b), C6H5 (3c), 4-FC6H4 (3d), 4-O2NC6H4 (3e), Me (3f), Et (3g), 4-MeOC6H4CH2 (3h); depe = Et2PCH2CH2PEt2), novel trans-[FeBr(CO)(depe)2]BF4 (4) and trans-[FeBr2(depe)2] (5) undergo, as revealed by cyclic voltammetry at a Pt-electrode and in aprotic non-aqueous medium, two consecutive reversible or partly reversible one-electron oxidations assigned as ReI → ReII → ReIII or FeII → FeIII → FeIV. The corresponding values of the oxidation potentials IE1/2ox and IIE1/2ox (waves I and II, respectively) correlate with the Pickett's and Lever's electrochemical ligand and metal site parameters. This allows to estimate these parameters for the various nitrile ligands, depe and binding sites (for the first time for a FeIII/IV couple). The electrochemical ligand parameter show dependence on the "electron-richness" of the metal centre. The values of IE1/2ox for the ReI complexes provide some supporting for a curved overall relationship with the sum of Lever's electrochemical ligand parameter. The Pickett parametrization for closed-shell complexes is extended now also to 17-electron complexes, i.e. with the 15-electron ReII and FeIII centres in cis-{[ReCl(dppe)2]}+ and trans-{FeBr(depe)2}2+, respectively.

scholarly journals Exploring Cu/Al cluster growth and reactivity: from embryonic building blocks to intermetalloid, open-shell superatoms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Schütz ◽  
Christian Gemel ◽  
Maximilian Muhr ◽  
Christian Jandl ◽  
Samia Kahlal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Closed Shell ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Open Shell ◽  
Cluster Growth ◽  
Powerful Technique

Cu/Al cluster growth reactions leading to open- and closed-shell superatoms are investigated. Therein, LIFDI-MS is presented as a powerful technique for the in situ detection of cluster identities and reactivity patterns.

scholarly journals Indirect bandgap, optoelectronic properties, and photoelectrochemical characteristics of high-purity Ta3N5 photoelectrodes

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (36) ◽  
pp. 20653-20663
Author(s):  
Johanna Eichhorn ◽  
Simon P. Lechner ◽  
Chang-Ming Jiang ◽  
Giulia Folchi Heunecke ◽  
Frans Munnik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Electronic Properties ◽  
High Purity ◽  
Optoelectronic Properties ◽  
Precise Control ◽  
Insight Into

The (opto)electronic properties of Ta3N5 photoelectrodes are often dominated by defects, but precise control of these defects provides new insight into the electronic structure, photocarrier transport, and photoelectrochemical function.

Magnetic Ground State and Electronic Structure Calculations of PbMnO3 Using DFT

2014 ◽  
Vol 895 ◽  
pp. 420-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sathya Sheela Subramanian ◽  
Baskaran Natesan
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Band Structure ◽  
Fermi Level ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Electronic Structure Calculations ◽  
Magnetic Ground State ◽  
Electronic Band ◽  
Structure Calculations ◽  
Centrosymmetric Structure

Structural optimization, magnetic ground state and electronic structure calculations of tetragonal PbMnO3have been carried out using local density approximation (LDA) implementations of density functional theory (DFT). Structural optimizations were done on tetragonal P4mm (non-centrosymmetric) and P4/mmm (centrosymmetric) structures using experimental lattice parameters and our results indicate that P4mm is more stable than P4/mmm. In order to determine the stable magnetic ground state of PbMnO3, total energies for different magnetic configurations such as nonmagnetic (NM), ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) were computed for both P4mm and P4/mmm structures. The total energy results reveal that the FM non-centrosymmetric structure is found to be the most stable magnetic ground state. The electronic band structure, density of states (DOS) and the electron localization function (ELF) were calculated for the stable FM structure. ELF revealed the distorted non-centrosymmetric structure. The band structure and DOS for the majority spins of FM PbMnO3showed no band gap at the Fermi level. However, a gap opens up at the Fermi level in minority spin channel suggesting that it could be a half-metal and a potential spintronic candidate.

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