Solutions for ultra-broad beam propagation in a planar waveguide with Kerr-like nonlinearity

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850032 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sameerah Jamal

We consider nonlinear optical systems describing the propagation of beams in Kerr-type nonlinear media, experiencing diffraction in transverse and longitudinal directions. The first model investigated, under nonparaxial approximation, is the complex nonlinear Helmholtz equation, recast into a coupled, real system of partial differential equations. We construct and apply its conserved vectors to determine exact solutions. This approach of a double reduction combines a point symmetry with a particular conservation law to enact a reduction and derive solutions. A second model is also studied, that is related to the Maxwell’s equations under paraxial approximation — a version of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We show that when the paraxial effect vanishes, a number of additional exact solutions and conservation laws are admitted.

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Guangming Wang ◽  
Zhong Han

The conservation laws of the(3+1)-dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation were obtained using Noether’s theorem after an interesting substitutionu=vxto the equation. Then, with the aid of an obtained conservation law, the generalized double reduction theorem was applied to this equation. It can be verified that the reduced equation is a second order nonlinear ODE. Finally, some exact solutions of the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation were constructed after solving the reduced equation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Zaidi ◽  
M. D. Khan ◽  
I. Naeem

The Lie symmetries, conservation laws, and exact solutions of a generalized nonlinear system and a (2+1)-dimensional generalized Nizhink-Novikov-Veselov (NNV) equation, arising in the study of hydrodynamics, are investigated. The multiplier approach is employed to compute the conservation laws for systems under consideration. The Lie point symmetries are derived and the association between symmetries and conserved vectors are established using symmetries conservation laws relationship. The double reduction theory is utilized which results in the reduction and exact solutions of models under investigation. All cases are discussed in detail and new solutions are determined.


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (08) ◽  
pp. 1250188 ◽  
Author(s):  
HANZE LIU ◽  
JIBIN LI ◽  
LEI LIU

In this paper, complete geometric symmetry and conservation law classification of the generalized KdV types of equations are investigated. All of the geometric vector fields and second-order multipliers for the equations are obtained, and the corresponding conservation laws of the equations are presented explicitly. These comprise all of the second-order conservation laws for the equations. Furthermore, an analytic method is developed for dealing with the exact solutions to the generalized nonlinear partial differential equations with composite function terms.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Naz ◽  
Z. Ali ◽  
I. Naeem

We study here the Lie symmetries, conservation laws, reductions, and new exact solutions of (2+1) dimensional Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK), Gardner Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (GKP), and Modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (MKP) equations. The multiplier approach yields three conservation laws for ZK equation. We find the Lie symmetries associated with the conserved vectors, and three different cases arise. The generalized double reduction theorem is then applied to reduce the third-order ZK equation to a second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) and implicit solutions are established. We use the Sine-Cosine method for the reduced second-order ODE to obtain new explicit solutions of ZK equation. The Lie symmetries, conservation laws, reductions, and exact solutions via generalized double reduction theorem are computed for the GKP and MKP equations. Moreover, for the GKP equation, some new explicit solutions are constructed by applying the first integral method to the reduced equations.


2016 ◽  
pp. 4437-4439
Author(s):  
Adil Jhangeer ◽  
Fahad Al-Mufadi

In this paper, conserved quantities are computed for a class of evolution equation by using the partial Noether approach [2]. The partial Lagrangian approach is applied to the considered equation, infinite many conservation laws are obtained depending on the coefficients of equation for each n. These results give potential systems for the family of considered equation, which are further helpful to compute the exact solutions.


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