zk equation
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Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2232
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khalid ◽  
Ata-ur-Rahman ◽  
Ali Althobaiti ◽  
Sayed K. Elagan ◽  
Sadah A. Alkhateeb ◽  
...  

In the present work, the propagation of (non)linear electrostatic waves is reported in a normal (electron–ion) magnetoplasma. The inertialess electrons follow a non-extensive q-distribution, while the positive inertial ions are assumed to be warm mobile. In the linear regime, the dispersion relation for both the fast and slow modes is derived, whose properties are analyzed parametrically, focusing on the effect of nonextensive parameter, component of parallel anisotropic ion pressure, component of perpendicular anisotropic ion pressure, and magnetic field strength. The reductive perturbation technique is employed for reducing the fluid equation of the present plasma model to a Zakharov–Kuznetsov (ZK) equation. The parametric role of physical parameters on the characteristics of the symmetry planar structures such solitary waves is investigated. Furthermore, the stability of the pulse soliton solution of the ZK equation against the oblique perturbations is investigated. Furthermore, the dependence of the instability growth rate on the related physical parameters is examined. The present investigation could be useful in space and astrophysical plasma systems.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Jahangir ◽  
S. Ali

The formation of nonlinear ion-acoustic waves is studied in a degenerate magnetoplasma accounting for quantized and trapped electrons. Relying on the reductive perturbation technique, a three-dimensional Zakharov–Kuznetsov (ZK) equation is derived, admitting a solitary wave solution with modified amplitude and width parameters. The stability of the ZK equation is also discussed using the k-expansion method. Subsequently, numerical analyses are carried out for plasma parameters of a dense stellar system involving white dwarf stars. It has been observed that the quantized magnetic field parameter η and degeneracy of electrons (determined by small temperature values T) affect the amplitude and width of the electric potential. The critical point at which the nature of the solitary structure changes from compressive to rarefaction is evaluated. Importantly, the growth rate of the instability associated with a three-dimensional ZK equation depends on the plasma parameters, and higher values of η and T tend to stabilize the solitons in quantized degenerate plasmas. The results of the present study may hold significance to comprehend the properties of wave propagation and instability growth in stellar and laboratory dense plasmas.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Altaf Abdulkarem Al-Shawba ◽  
Farah Aini Abdullah ◽  
Amirah Azmi ◽  
Md. Ali Akbar
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Yuzhong Zhang

The bounded traveling waves solutions of a (3+1) dimensions mKdv-ZK equation be investigated by using method of dynamical systems. The exact expressions of bounded periodic waves, solitary waves and kink waves are given. Under fixed parameter condition, the planar simulation graphs of the bounded periodic waves, solitary waves and kinks are obtained by using the software Mathematica 7.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mostafa M. A. Khater ◽  
Yu-Ming Chu ◽  
Raghda A. M. Attia ◽  
Mustafa Inc ◽  
Dianchen Lu

In this research paper, our work is connected with one of the most popular models in quantum magnetoplasma applications. The computational wave and numerical solutions of the Atangana conformable derivative (1+3)-Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation with power-law nonlinearity are investigated via the modified Khater method and septic-B-spline scheme. This model is formulated and derived by employing the well-known reductive perturbation method. Applying the modified Khater (mK) method, septic B-spline scheme to the (1+3)-ZK equation with power-law nonlinearity after harnessing suitable wave transformation gives plentiful unprecedented ion-solitary wave solutions. Stability property is checked for our results to show their applicability for applying in the model’s applications. The result solutions are constructed along with their 2D, 3D, and contour graphical configurations for clarity and exactitude.


Author(s):  
Fadlallah Mustafa Mosa ◽  
Eltayeb Abdellatif Mohamed Yousif

The Zakharov-kuznetsov equation (ZK-equation) governs the behavior of weakly nonlinear ion-acoustic waves in plasma comprising cold ions and not isothermal electrons in the presence of a uniform magnetic field. This equation is a nonlinear equation. The main objective in this paper is to find an exact solution of ZK-equation using Adomain decomposition method. An exact solution of ZK(n,n,n) is derived by Adomain decomposition method. The solution of types ZK(2,2,2) and ZK(3,3,3) are presented in many examples to show the ability and efficiency of the method for ZK-equation. The solution is calculated in the form of convergent power series with easily computable components.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Shumaila Javeed ◽  
Khurram Saleem Alimgeer ◽  
Sidra Nawaz ◽  
Asif Waheed ◽  
Muhammad Suleman ◽  
...  

This paper is based on finding the exact solutions for Burger’s equation, Zakharov-Kuznetsov (ZK) equation and Kortewegde vries (KdV) equation by utilizing exponential function method that depends on the series of exponential functions. The exponential function method utilizes the homogeneous balancing principle to find the solutions of nonlinear equations. This method is simple, wide-reaching and helpful for finding the exact solution of nonlinear conformable PDEs.


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