scholarly journals On Lipschitz vector fields and the Cauchy problem in homogeneous groups

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (05) ◽  
pp. 1750057
Author(s):  
Valentino Magnani ◽  
Dario Trevisan

We introduce a class of “Lipschitz horizontal” vector fields in homogeneous groups, for which we show equivalent descriptions, e.g., in terms of suitable derivations. We then investigate the associated Cauchy problem, providing a uniqueness result both at equilibrium points and for vector fields of an involutive submodule of Lipschitz horizontal vector fields. We finally exhibit a counterexample to the general well-posedness theory for Lipschitz horizontal vector fields, in contrast with the Euclidean theory.

Author(s):  
J. C. Meyer ◽  
D. J. Needham

In this paper, we examine a semi-linear parabolic Cauchy problem with non-Lipschitz nonlinearity which arises as a generic form in a significant number of applications. Specifically, we obtain a well-posedness result and examine the qualitative structure of the solution in detail. The standard classical approach to establishing well-posedness is precluded owing to the lack of Lipschitz continuity for the nonlinearity. Here, existence and uniqueness of solutions is established via the recently developed generic approach to this class of problem (Meyer & Needham 2015 The Cauchy problem for non-Lipschitz semi-linear parabolic partial differential equations . London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 419) which examines the difference of the maximal and minimal solutions to the problem. From this uniqueness result, the approach of Meyer & Needham allows for development of a comparison result which is then used to exhibit global continuous dependence of solutions to the problem on a suitable initial dataset. The comparison and continuous dependence results obtained here are novel to this class of problem. This class of problem arises specifically in the study of a one-step autocatalytic reaction, which is schematically given by A → B at rate a p b q (where a and b are the concentrations of A and B , respectively, with 0< p , q <1) and well-posedness for this problem has been lacking up to the present.


2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-75
Author(s):  
V. Litovchenko

The well-posedness of the Cauchy problem, mentioned in title, is studied. The main result means that the solution of this problem is usual C∞ - function on the space argument, if the initial function is a real functional on the conjugate space to the space, containing the fundamental solution of the corresponding problem. The basic tool for the proof is the functional analysis technique.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Maria Coclite ◽  
Lorenzo di Ruvo

The Rosenau–Korteweg-deVries–Kawahara equation describes the dynamics of dense discrete systems or small-amplitude gravity capillary waves on water of a finite depth. In this paper, we prove the well-posedness of the classical solutions for the Cauchy problem.


Author(s):  
Michel Molina Del Sol ◽  
Eduardo Arbieto Alarcon ◽  
Rafael José Iorio

In this study, we continue our study of the Cauchy problem associated with the Brinkman equations [see (1.1) and (1.2) below] which model fluid flow in certain types of porous media. Here, we will consider the flow in the upper half-space \[ \mathbb{R}_{+}^{3}=\left\{\left(x,y,z\right) \in\mathbb{R}^{3}\left\vert z\geqslant 0\right.\right\}, \] under the assumption that the plane $z=0$ is impenetrable to the fluid. This means that we will have to introduce boundary conditions that must be attached to the Brinkman equations. We study local and global well-posedness in appropriate Sobolev spaces introduced below, using Kato's theory for quasilinear equations, parabolic regularization and a comparison principle for the solutions of the problem.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongsheng Mi ◽  
Chunlai Mu ◽  
Weian Tao

We study the Cauchy problem of a weakly dissipative modified two-component periodic Camassa-Holm equation. We first establish the local well-posedness result. Then we derive the precise blow-up scenario and the blow-up rate for strong solutions to the system. Finally, we present two blow-up results for strong solutions to the system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 639-661 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Wang ◽  
Xinglong Wu

We establish a well-posedness theory and a blow-up criterion for the Chaplygin gas equations in [Formula: see text] for any dimension [Formula: see text]. First, given [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], we prove the well-posedness property for solutions [Formula: see text] in the space [Formula: see text] for the Cauchy problem associated with the Chaplygin gas equations, provided the initial density [Formula: see text] is bounded below. We also prove that the solution of the Chaplygin gas equations depends continuously upon its initial data [Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] if [Formula: see text], and we state a blow-up criterion for the solutions in the classical BMO space. Finally, using Osgood’s modulus of continuity, we establish a refined blow-up criterion of the solutions.


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