USING EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY TO UNPACK THE ‘BLACK BOX’ IN THE HIGH-PERFORMANCE WORK SYSTEM (HPWS)-FIRM PERFORMANCE NEXUS

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050052
Author(s):  
ABDUSSALAAM IYANDA ISMAIL ◽  
ABDUL-HALIM ABDUL-MAJID ◽  
ABDULLATEEF AMEEN ◽  
SAQLAIN RAZA ◽  
IYIOLA TOMILAYO AKINDELE
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Employee Creativity ◽  
Work System ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
High Performance Work System ◽  
The Relationship

The extant research findings have identified lacunas (i.e. gaps, unresolved issues, and black box) in the High-Performance Work System (HPWS)-Performance relationship and suggested usage of a mechanism (mediator) that can close up the identified lacunas. Thus, this study investigates whether employee creativity can play a mediating role in the relationship between HPWS and firm non-financial performance. The sample size of the study is 518, and respondents were selected through stratified sampling technique. Data were collected from the sampled 518 managers in Nigerian firms. Partial Least Squares (PLS) algorithm and bootstrapping techniques were used for data analysis. The result indicates that employee creativity competitively/partially mediates the relationship between HPWS and non-financial performance. Employee creativity represents an appropriate mechanism to explain the relationship between HPWS and non-financial performance. Hence, the positive indirect effect via the mediator variable (employee creativity) reveals the ‘true’ relationship between HPWS and non-financial performance. This result implies that HPWS may not necessarily enhance non-financial performance. Ill-configured HPWS could jeopardize non-financial performance, but HPWS that stimulates employee creativity would enhance non-financial performance. Lastly, the implications, limitations and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Do performance measures matter in the relationship between high-performance work system and organizational performance?

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-257
Author(s):  
Xiaoxuan Zhai ◽  
Xiaowen Tian
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Performance Measures ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Country Of Origin ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Work System ◽  
Hrm Practices ◽  
High Performance Work System ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a resource-based framework to explain the relationship between high-performance work system (HPWS) and organizational performance (OP) and the moderating role of performance measures. Design/methodology/approach The paper takes a meta-analysis approach, and tests hypotheses against data of 47,741 firms and establishments in 192 studies published by June 2016. Findings The paper finds that HPWS has a greater positive effect on operational than financial performance. Moreover, HPWS influences operational performance more strongly in developing than advanced countries and at the firm level than the establishment level, but such variations are not evident in the effect of HPWS on financial performance. Practical implications The paper suggests that managers should treat human resource management (HRM) practices as a system, and develop HPWS for operational gains which in turn lead to financial gains. Managers need to take different approaches to develop HPWS for high performance depending on the country of origin and the level of organization. Originality/value Based on studies of individual HRM practices, previous meta-analytical studies suggested that the HPWS-OP relationship is invariant across performance measures. Taking HRM practices as integral components of HPWS, this paper extends the resource-based theory to demonstrate that performance measures interact with country of origin and level of analysis to moderate the HPWS-OP relationship.

scholarly journals High-performance work system and employee creativity

2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1318-1334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guiyao Tang ◽  
Bingjie Yu ◽  
Fang Lee Cooke ◽  
Yang Chen
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Underlying Mechanism ◽  
Employee Creativity ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Work System ◽  
Organisational Support ◽  
Perceived Organisational Support ◽  
High Performance Work System ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the underlying mechanism through which high-performance work system (HPWS) influences employee creativity. In addition, this paper aims to examine contingent factors in the relationship between perceived organisational support and employee creativity. Design/methodology/approach The sample of the study included 268 employees and matched supervisors from two pesticide chemical companies in China. Hypotheses were tested with linear regressions. Findings The study shows that HPWS enhances perceived organisational support, which in turn promotes employee creativity. Moreover, the results also indicate that devolved management positively moderates the relationship between perceived organisational support and employee creativity. Research limitations/implications The unique environment of China may limit the generalisability of the findings. Future studies can extend these findings by conducting studies in other societal contexts. Practical implications When trying to inspire employee creativity, organisations need to pay attention to employees’ perception of organisational support. One way of enhancing perceived organisational support is to implement HPWS. In addition, organisations need to encourage devolved management in order to inspire more creative behaviours. Originality/value This is the first study that explores the mediating role of perceived organisational support in the HPWS-employee creativity linkage. In addition, the study provides what is believed to be the first test of the moderating role of devolved management.

scholarly journals Influence of High-Performance Work System on Employee Service Performance and OCB: The Mediating Role of PsyCap

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kashif Nadeem ◽  
Amir Riaz ◽  
Yasir Iftikhar ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Ahmad ◽  
Waqas Shamshad
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Service Performance ◽  
Work System ◽  
Mediating Role ◽  
High Performance Work System ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

High-performance work system (HPWS) has been viewed as black-box over the last decade and there is a need for better understanding of the mechanism through which employee performance can be enhanced significantly. Based on the 371 samples collected from banking, insurance, airline, telecommunication, and hospitality, this study provides empirical evidence that HPWS positively influence the service performance of employees and PsyCap mediates the relationship of high-performance work system and employee service performance, OCB among service sector employees of Pakistan. The implications of this study conclude the findings in detail.

scholarly journals High-Performance Work System, Work Well-Being, and Employee Creativity: Cross-Level Moderating Role of Transformational Leadership

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (9) ◽  
pp. 1640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rentao Miao ◽  
Yi Cao
Keyword(s):  
Transformational Leadership ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Hierarchical Linear Model ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Strategic Human Resource Management ◽  
Employee Creativity ◽  
Work System ◽  
High Performance Work System ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Under the new normal, the economic development mode and growth momentum of China has brought about fundamental changes, which means that the development of enterprises has gradually shifted from being factor-and investment-driven to being innovation-and talent-driven. As the foundation of corporate innovation, employee creativity plays an important role in this process. In the field of strategic human resource management, high-performance work system is the embodiment of its core competence. Although some research has begun to try to explore the impact of high-performance work system on employee creativity, the underlying mechanism and the boundary condition is not yet fully understood. According to the Job demands-resources (JD-R) model, this study theorized and examined whether and when high-performance work system stimulate employee creativity. Using a sample of large and medium-sized enterprises in China, we collected data, which are time-lagged and multilevel, from 266 employees in 61 departments. Results of the hierarchical linear model found that (1) High-performance work system is positively related to employee creativity; (2) High-performance work system positively affects employee work well-being; (3) Work well-being positively affects employee creativity; (4) Employee work well-being partially mediates the relationship between high-performance work system and creativity; (5) Transformational leadership, which represents an important contextual variable in the workplace, moderates the relationship between work well-being and employee creativity; (6) Moreover, we have also revealed that transformational leadership can moderate the indirect effect of high-performance work system on employee creativity. We discussed the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.

High performance work system and performance: Opening the black box through the organizational ambidexterity and human resource flexibility

2018 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 397-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercedes Úbeda-García ◽  
Enrique Claver-Cortés ◽  
Bartolomé Marco-Lajara ◽  
Patrocinio Zaragoza-Sáez ◽  
Francisco García-Lillo
Keyword(s):  
Human Resource ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Black Box ◽  
Organizational Ambidexterity ◽  
Work System ◽  
Resource Flexibility ◽  
High Performance Work System ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Human Resource Flexibility

High performance work system, HRD climate and organisational performance: an empirical study

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashutosh Muduli
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Human Resource Development ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Development Environment ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Work System ◽  
High Performance Work System ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – This paper aims to study the relationship between high-performance work system (HPWS) and organizational performance and to examine the role of human resource development (HRD) Climate in mediating the relationship between HPWS and the organizational performance in the context of the power sector of India. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical research paper has been conceptualized on the basis of extensive literature survey and examined through a case-based approach. Data and information collected to examine strength of the proposed hypothesis in the context of a power-based company in India. Findings – Agreeing with most of the research, HPWS is found to be positively related with organizational performance. The result does not agree with the HPWS research conducted in Asian countries. Taking clues from “Black Box” approach, the role of HRD Climate as a mediating factor has been studied. The result proved that HPWS influences organizational performance through a supportive development environment (HRD climate) based on openness, confrontation, trust, authenticity, proaction, autonomy, collaboration and experimentation (OCTAPAC). Research limitations/implications – Designing and implementing HPWS requires the organization to nurture and develop a suitable HRD climate through development of organizational culture based on OCTAPAC. Practical implications – Implications for HRD–HPWS practices such as group-based pay, decentralized participative decisions, self-managed work teams, social and family events, and appraisal based on team goals along with OCTAPAC culture can significantly contribute to the transfer climate by influencing both peer and supervisor. It can significantly contribute to training motivation by influencing both career and job attitudes, and organizational commitment of trainees. Originality/value – The research is unique in its attempt to understand the role HRD climate as intermediating variables to enhance the effectiveness of HPWS. This may add a lot of value in encouraging organizations to establish HRD Climate.

scholarly journals High Performance Work System and Export Performance

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-256
Author(s):  
Ramaisa Aqdas ◽  
Nik Ab Halim Nik Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Performance Management ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Export Performance ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Work System ◽  
High Performance Work System ◽  
Recruitment And Selection ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Textile Sector

This paper aims to propose a conceptual framework about the relationship between high performance work system practices and export performance. HPWS is expected to play a crucial role in organizational success. Thus, this paper proposed a framework for studying the relationship among four dimensions of HPWS such as recruitment and selection, performance management, compensation and rewards and training and development and export performance in Pakistan’s textile sector. Moreover, entrepreneurial orientation acts as the mediating factor among these variables. This framework is developed based on extensive literature and this study is expected to contribute towards knowledge by delivering insights and pointing out ways to increase country’s export performance. Specifically, this research will benefit Pakistan’s textile sector in formulating strategies to increase manufacturer’s export performance.

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