PLONGEMENTS LOCAUX ET EXTENSIONS DE CORPS DE NOMBRES

2011 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 721-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTIAN MAIRE

Dans ce travail, nous nous intéressons au plongement [Formula: see text] des T-unités d'un corps de nombres K dans une partie de ses complétés p-adiques construite sur l'ensemble S. Nous montrons que l'injectivité de [Formula: see text] permet d'obtenir des informations sur la structure du groupe de Galois de certaines extensions de K où la ramification est liée à S et la décomposition à T. Nous étudions également le comportement asymptotique du noyau de [Formula: see text] le long d'une extension p-adique analytique sans p-torsion. In this article, we are interested in the embedding [Formula: see text] of the T-units of a number field K in some part of its p-adic completions at S. We show that the injectivity of [Formula: see text] allows us to obtain some information on the structure of the Galois group of some extensions of K where the ramification is attached at S and the decomposition at T. Moreover, we study the asymptotic behavior of the kernel [Formula: see text] along a p-adic analytic extension.

2015 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings, 27th... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien Boussicault ◽  
Simone Rinaldi ◽  
Samanta Socci

International audience We present a new method to obtain the generating functions for directed convex polyominoes according to several different statistics including: width, height, size of last column/row and number of corners. This method can be used to study different families of directed convex polyominoes: symmetric polyominoes, parallelogram polyominoes. In this paper, we apply our method to determine the generating function for directed $k$-convex polyominoes.We show it is a rational function and we study its asymptotic behavior. Nous présentons une nouvelle méthode générique pour obtenir facilement et rapidement les fonctions génératrices des polyominos dirigés convexes avec différentes combinaisons de statistiques : hauteur, largeur, longueur de la dernière ligne/colonne et nombre de coins. La méthode peut être utilisée pour énumérer différentes familles de polyominos dirigés convexes: les polyominos symétriques, les polyominos parallélogrammes. De cette façon, nouscalculons la fonction génératrice des polyominos dirigés $k$-convexes, nous montrons qu’elle est rationnelle et nous étudions son comportement asymptotique.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 1233-1257
Author(s):  
Tibor Backhausz ◽  
Gergely Zábrádi

Let E be an elliptic curve — defined over a number field K — without complex multiplication and with good ordinary reduction at all the primes above a rational prime p ≥ 5. We construct a pairing on the dual p∞-Selmer group of E over any strongly admissible p-adic Lie extension K∞/K under the assumption that it is a torsion module over the Iwasawa algebra of the Galois group G = Gal(K∞/K). Under some mild additional hypotheses, this gives an algebraic functional equation of the conjectured p-adic L-function. As an application, we construct completely faithful Selmer groups in case the p-adic Lie extension is obtained by adjoining the p-power division points of another non-CM elliptic curve A.


1979 ◽  
Vol 75 ◽  
pp. 121-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susumu Shirai

Let Q be the rational number field, K/Q be a maximal Abelian extension whose degree is some power of a prime l, and let f(K) be the conductor of K/Q; if l = 2, let K be complex, and if in addition f(K) ≡ 0 (mod 2), let f(K) ≡ 0 (mod 16). Denote by (K) the Geschlechtermodul of K over Q and by K̂ the maximal central l-extension of K/Q contained in the ray class field mod (K) of K. A. Fröhlich [1, Theorem 4] completely determined the Galois group of K̂ over Q in purely rational terms. The proof is based on [1, Theorem 3], though he did not write the proof in the case f(K) ≡ 0 (mod 16). Moreover he gave a classification theory of all class two extensions over Q whose degree is a power of l. Hence we know the set of fields of nilpotency class two over Q, because a finite nilpotent group is a direct product of all its Sylow subgroups. But the theory becomes cumbersome, and it is desirable to reconstruct a more elementary one.


1957 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 177-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomio Kubota

The aim of the present work is to determine the Galois group of the maximal abelian extension ΩA over an algebraic number field Ω of finite degree, which we fix once for all.Let Z be a continuous character of the Galois group of ΩA/Ω. Then, by class field theory, the character Z is also regarded as a character of the idele group of Ω. We call such Z character of Ω. For our purpose, it suffices to determine the group Xl of the characters of Ω whose orders are powers of a prime number l.


1960 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 83-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideo Yokoi

1. Introduction. It is known that there are only three rationally inequivalent classes of indecomposable integral representations of a cyclic group of prime order l. The representations of these classes are: (I) identical representation,(II) rationally irreducible representation of degree l – 1,(III) indecomposable representation consisting of one identical representation and one rationally irreducible representation of degree l-1 (F. E. Diederichsen [1], I. Reiner [2]).


2010 ◽  
Vol 06 (06) ◽  
pp. 1273-1291
Author(s):  
BEHAILU MAMMO

Let G = Cℓ × Cℓ denote the product of two cyclic groups of prime order ℓ, and let k be an algebraic number field. Let N(k, G, m) denote the number of abelian extensions K of k with Galois group G(K/k) isomorphic to G, and the relative discriminant 𝒟(K/k) of norm equal to m. In this paper, we derive an asymptotic formula for ∑m≤XN(k, G; m). This extends the result previously obtained by Datskovsky and Mammo.


2009 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 493-503 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-J. BARTELS ◽  
D. A. MALININ

Let K/ℚ be a finite Galois extension with maximal order [Formula: see text] and Galois group Γ. For finite Γ-stable subgroups [Formula: see text] it is known [4], that they are generated by matrices with coefficients in [Formula: see text], Kab the maximal abelian subextension of K over ℚ. This note gives a contribution to the corresponding question in the case of a relative Galois extension K/R, where R is a finite extension of the rationals ℚ. It turns out, that in this relative situation the answer to the corresponding question depends heavily on the arithmetic of the number field R, more precisely on the ramification behavior of primes in K/R. Due to the possibility of unramified extensions of R for certain number fields R there exist examples of Galois stable linear groups [Formula: see text] which are not fixed elementwise by the commutator subgroup of Gal (K/R).


2013 ◽  
Vol 156 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-294
Author(s):  
TSUYOSHI ITOH ◽  
YASUSHI MIZUSAWA

AbstractFor an odd prime number p and a finite set S of prime numbers congruent to 1 modulo p, we consider the Galois group of the maximal pro-p-extension unramified outside S over the ${\mathbb Z}_p$-extension of the rational number field. In this paper, we classify all S such that the Galois group is a metacyclic pro-p group.


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